Learning about Languageppt配套的教案及板书设计

一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点

1．serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；为……服务；适合……目的vi.服役，供职

[教材原句]

The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times. 开饭的时候，大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。

(1)serve the people heart and soul

serve as

serve sb.(with) sth.＝serve sth.to sb.

(2)service n.

at your service

[多角练透] 单句语法填空

①From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. ②Let's have a talk before dinner is_served (serve), OK? 补全句子

③As an employee, I will be at_your_service. 作为一名员工，我愿意随时为您服务。

2．eager adj.热切的，渴望的

[经典例句]

A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside.

一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。

be eager to do sth.

be eager for sth.

be eager in sth.

be eager that ...

[多角练透]

单句语法填空

①The old man is eager to_come (come) back to his hometown after living abroad for many years. ②He was eager that he could get that job, for he could not imagine his life without it. 补全句子

③The little girl works very hard and she is_eager_for her parents' approval. 这个小女孩学习非常努力，她渴望得到父母的赞许。

3．whisper v．低声地说；耳语n.低语，耳语；传闻

渴望做某事，热心做某事

渴望得到某物

热衷于某事

渴望……

全心全意为人民服务

充当；担任

拿/用某物招待/款待某人

服务

愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐

[教材原句]

The boys whispered to each other, and those next to Oliver nudged him. 男孩们彼此低声说着话，靠近奥利弗的那些男孩把他推开。

(1)whisper sth. to sb.

It is whispered that ...

对某人耳语某事

传闻说……，有人私下里说……

(2)in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice)

小声地

[多角练透] 单句语法填空

①It was_whispered (whisper) that he made a fortune by selling cars in Canada. ②She whispered to me so no one else would hear. 单句改错

③In order not to let the others hear what he said, he told me the news in whisper.in后加a或whisper→whispers 4．hang v．绞死；吊死；悬挂

[教材原句]

“They'll hang that boy，” said a gentleman in a white jacket. “他们会把那个孩子绞死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说。

hang up

hang out/about/around

hang on＝hold on

hang on to

[多角练透] 单句语法填空

①It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on，you will succeed in time. ②The principal warned the students not to hang out/about/around the corner drugstore after school. 单句改错

③You should hang on that painting — it might be worth a lot of money one day.on后加to [名师指津] 意义

hang 绞死，吊死

悬挂，垂下

过去式

hanged hung

过去分词

hanged hung

现在分词

hanging hanging

挂断(电话) 闲荡；闲逛

(打电话时)别挂断；坚持，不放弃；等一下，

停一下；抓紧

抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃

5．reward n．酬谢；奖赏；赏金v.酬谢；奖励

[教材原句]

The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist. 第二天早上在济贫院的门上贴出了一张通知：给任何一个雇用奥利弗·特威斯特的人提供一份奖赏。

(1)as a reward for ...

in reward for ...

give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. ＝give/offer sb. a reward for sth.

(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.

reward sb. with ...

(3)rewarding adj.

[多角练透] 单句语法填空

①The government rewarded him for saving the old man in the well. ②When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)．

补全句子

③In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were_rewarded_with the most food. (2017·江苏高考) 除此之外，这个团队还建立了一个单独的实验，实验表明那些模仿其妈妈的声音最接近的雏鸟被奖赏最多的食物。

④As_a_reward_for being admitted to college, many students got iPhone 8 as presents. 作为对被大学录取的奖赏，很多学生得到了iPhone 8作为礼物。

[辨析比较]

reward, award

reward 名词

报酬，奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬

奖品，奖金，与prizeaward 用法相似

动词

多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报答或奖赏、奖金

指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予；往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。常用搭配：award sb. sth.＝

award sth. to sb. 为某事而给某人报酬/回报

为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人

用……报答/回报某人

值得做的；有益的

作为对……的回报

为了酬谢或报答……

选用以上单词填空

After being ⑤awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to ⑥reward

the people and the society with his hard work. 6．intend v．想要，意欲，打算

[高考佳句]

I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you'd like to go with me.(2015·北京高考满分作文) 我打算参加龙舟训练营，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。

(1)intend doing/to do sth.

intend sb. to do sth.

打算做某事

打算让某人做某事

had intended to do/that＝intended to have done

intend that ... (should) do sth.

be intended for ...

(2)intention n.

have no intention of doing sth.

[多角练透] 单句语法填空

①What do you intend to_do/doing (do) when you leave college? 单句改错

②When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people to whom it is intended.whom前的to→for_ 补全句子

③We had_intended_to_arrive/intended_to_have_arrived_at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam. 我们本来打算在9点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。

本来打算做……(事实上没做成) 打算……；主张……

为……打算(或设计)的

意图，目的，打算

不打算做某事