Learning about Language板书设计

Unit1 Cultural relics

本节课需要学习的重点单词为：

1．design

n. &vt.设计；图案；构思

2．jewel

n．珠宝；宝石

jewel(le)ry

n．珠宝；宝石

3．reception

n．接待；招待会；接收

receive

vt.

receptionist

n．接待员

4．doubt

n. &vt.怀疑；疑惑

doubtful

adj. 5．evidence

n．证据；根据

evident

adj.清楚的；明白的；显然的

6．debate

n. &vi.争论；辩论

本单元需要学习的重点短语为：

1．in search of

寻找

2．less than

少于

3．think highly of

看重，器重

4．care about

关心，在乎

5．rather than

而不是

6．belong to

属于

7．at war

处于交战状态

8．take apart

拆开

9．be designed for

为……设计

10．by the light of the moon

借助月光

本单元需要学习的句式为：

1．Frederick William I, the King of Prussia,

could

never

have

imagined

that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

2．Later，Catherine Ⅱ

had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】

3．There

is

no

doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

【重点词汇突破】

1survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比……活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活

survive on靠……存活下来

A surviv

A比B活得长

survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来

survivor n.幸存者

survival n.幸存；残存

Just eight passengers survived the plane crash. 在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。

There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。

【特别提醒】

(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。

(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by＋时间”结构表示。

【夯实基础】

(1)语法填空

①Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years. ②Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans. (2)单句改错

This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.去掉from21世纪教育网版权所有

e producer of jewellery. 7 in return作为回报；作为交换

in return for作为对……的交换回报

return sth.to sb.＝return sb.sth.归还某人某物

on one’s return某人一回来

But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. 但是，由于完全投入到学习中，我很少关注母亲的需要和感受，总认为学习好就是我能做的对母亲的最好的回报。(江苏·书面表达) What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我们将为他们做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？

【特别提醒】

return本身具有come/go/be back的意思，所以不能再和back连用。

【夯实基础】

(1)语法填空

①While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return. ②I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help. (2)He returned it back on time as he had promised.(单句改错)去掉back (3)On her return to England，she published an account of her travels. On returning to England，she published an account of her travels.(用on＋doing改写句子) 【句法语法突破】

1 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，……

句型公式：There is no doubt that...

(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about＋名词结构。There is doubt意为“……值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或about＋名词结构。

(2)doubt v．& n．怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下：

①在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。

②在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

作名词时，用法如下：

①用于肯定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句。

②用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。

(3)be in doubt犹豫不决

beyond doubt无疑地

There is much doubt whether he will keep his word.21·cn·jy·com

他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。

【夯实基础】

语法填空

(1)I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.

(2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river. (3)There is no doubt that she will come in time. (4)I have some doubt whether he will be elected. 2 In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪个证人可信哪个证人不可信。

句型公式：疑问词＋不定式

“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。

后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。

后可接不定式，而if不可。

I don’t know how to do it next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。

【特别提醒】

疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。

【夯实基础】

(1)He doesn’t know what he will talk about.

He doesn’t know what to talk about.(改为简单句) (2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.www.21-cn-jy.com

I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句) (3)Why don’t you stop to have a rest?

Why not stop to have a rest？(用why not改写句子)

【对点训练】

Ⅰ.短语填空

in search of; belong to; in return; at war; take apart; think highly of; serve as; rather than; to one's surprise; search for 1．At that time Germany was ________ with almost all the countries in the world. 2．The judge said the punishment would ________ a warning to others. 3．The boy ________ his toy car, but couldn't put it together again. 4．She was thirsty, so she went into the kitchen ________ a drink.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Frederick William I, King of Prussia，______________________(琥珀屋属于他)，decided not to keep it. (belong) 2．She told her artists ______________________(给它再添加些细节). (add) 3．An opinion is ______________________(某人信以为真的) but has not been proved. (believe) Ⅲ.模仿造句

1．It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. 【翻译】这次旅程将花费我们大约三天时间。

________________________________________________ 2．Later，Catherine Ⅱhad_the_Amber_Room_moved to a palace outside St Petersburg

where she spent her summers. 【翻译】一个星期前她请人把她家的房子进行了装修。

________________________________________________ 3．Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.21教育名师原创作品

【翻译】我还没来得及想出怎样回答，她就走开了。

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