Learning about Language优质课教案推荐

句子结构

1.

学会找出句子成分：（位置，由什么成分构成）

主语: 通常位于_____________________________;

由________________________构成；

谓语: 只能由__________构成；

分类：①_____________; ②______________③______________ ④___________ 宾语: 通常位于____________与________________之后;

由________________________构成；

可分为__________________________________________;

表语: 通常位于_____________________________;

由________________________构成；

状语: 位置灵活，作用__________________________;

由________________________构成；

定语：用来修饰_______________________________; 分类：①_____________; ②______________;

同位语：

作用___________________________________;

宾语补足语: 作用

练习一、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：

I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden. 练习二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：

Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.

2.

学会判断句子结构是否完整: (五个基本句型) ①

②

③

④

⑤

总结: 要成为一个句子至少有__________________;

根据_____________ 来对应相应句型;

注意: 介词之后要接___________________; 被动语态只需有________________就完整；

判断下列句子是否完整/正确: 1. 找出谓语动词；

2. 判断动词的词性；如果是vi, vt, v系, v双宾,要对应相应的句型。

①

In the shop sells flowers.

②

We gave him. We gave a book.

③

We talk about sooner or later.

④

He went.

⑤

We went to the other day.

⑥We agree him.

⑦At school, was punished by my teachers.

⑧

I said to him.

⑨We visited to the school.

⑩

I wanted to do right away.