Learning about Language优秀教案案例

高中英语被动语态复习问题导学案

腾冲市民族完全中学

尚兴飞

课题：被动语态专项复习 课型：高一英语（必修二）复习课

一、课堂导入——知识复习：写出下列动词的过去分词

do（

）go（

）see（

）give（

）play（

）draw（

）eat （

）take（

）speak（

）write（

）study（

）have（

）

buy（

）catch（

）think（

）teach（

）build（

）keep（

）

hear（

）find（

）make（

）tell（

）cut （

）plan（

）

二、学习目标

知识与能力：掌握主动语态、被动语态互变，被动语态的时态及用法。

过程与方法：通过比较、讲解、训练使学生学会运用被动语态。

情感价值观：通过学习，学会变被动学习为主动学习。

教学重点：被动语态的基本运用

教学难点：主动语态、被动语态互变，被动语态的时态及用法。

三、知识总结

语态概述:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态

语态和

语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的

。被动语态表示主语是动作的

，即行为动作的对象。

被动语态的构成,被动语态由“助动词

＋及物动词的

”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

(1)一般现在时

／

／

＋done

他的妈妈每天洗碗.Bowls

by his mother every

day. (2)一般过去时：

／

＋done 他把小女孩照顾得很好The little girl

after by him yesterday. (3)一般将来时：

／

be＋done

十天后工作将被完成The work

in ten days. (4)现在进行时am／is／are

＋done 工人在打扫房间

The rooms

by some workers (5)过去进行时：

/

being＋done 工人在打扫房间The rooms

by some workers 现在完成时：have／

＋done 我们已制二十多把钥匙Twenty more keys

by us. 过去完成时：

been + done 我们已制二十多把钥匙

Twenty more keys

by us。

含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“

＋

＋

”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。Gina can

good

by Amy. 主动语态变被动语态的方法

（1）把主动语态的

变为被动语态的

。

（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）

（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。

（3）把主动语态中的

放在介词by之后作

，将

格改为

格。

四、高考链接——诊断测试

1.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______(call) the Pacific , and we met no storms. 2.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities lf good earth ______(wash) away each year. 3.Millions of pounds' worth of damage _______(cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. 4.－Mary held birthday party yesterday .Did you go to her party?

－No, I______(invite) Did she have a big one? 5.More than a dozen students in that school_____(send) abroad to study medicine last year. 6.My sweater is a great bargain. Above all ,it ________(wash) well. 7. －Are these seats available?

－Sorry, sir. The seats _______(reserve). 8. －Why don't we choose that road to save time?

－The bridge to it ________(repair). 9.All these gifs must be mailed immediately so as _______(receive) in time for Christmas. 10.When ________(offer) help, one often says “Thank you”or “It's kind of you.”

11.Helen had to shout to make herself _______(hear) above the sound of the music. 12.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ________(explain) often enough. 13.This kind of cloth _______(sell) well. 14.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building______(remain) now. 15.I feel it is your husband who is ______(blame) for the spoiled child. 16.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _______(hold) in Beijing, China. 五、合作探究：主动语态变被动语态口诀

宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键

六、本课小结。

七、课后作业。