Using LanguageⅡ教案及板书设计

Book 4

unit 3 1.

humour n.

【U】幽默；幽默感

a sense of humour

幽默感

【C】【U】

感觉；心情

in a good /bad humour

心情好/坏

out of humour

心情不好

humourous

adj.

2.

up to now /up until now/up till now

直到现在

by now

到现在为止

from now on 从今以后

for now

=for the moment =for the time being

暂时

now and then

有时；

偶尔

3.

content adj.

满足的；满意的

be content with =be satisfied with

be content to do =be satisfied to do

(上单元已经讲过) n.

内容；目录（常用复数）;满足

the contents of my desk drawer

我书桌抽屉里的东西

4.astonish

vt. 使惊讶

be astonished at /by sth.

对某事感到惊讶

be astonished to do sth

惊讶地做某事

astonish sb. with /by sth.

用/通过某事使某人惊讶

astonished

adj.

astonishing

adj.

astonishment

n.

惊讶

to one’s ~

使某人惊讶的是

in ~

惊讶地

【用法同

amaze

surprise 】

eg. What astonished/surprised/amazed me was the box of dollars on the table.

使我吃惊的是桌子上的那一箱美元。

5.fortunate

adj

幸运的；吉利的

be ~ to do sth

很有运气做某事

be ~ in sth./doing sth

在…方面很有运气

be ~ for sb. that …

某人在…方面运气好

fortunately

adv.

=luckily

unfortunately

adv. = unluckily

fortune

n [U ]

机会；运气；命运

have the good /bad fortune

运气好/不好

make/seek one’s fortune

谋出路；寻找发财的机会

n.[C]

巨款

He received a large fortune when his uncle died.

他在叔父去世时得到了一大笔财产。

6.badly off

穷的；缺少的

be badly off for sth

=be short of =be lack of

某物短缺；不够

be well off

有钱；

富裕

be well off for sth

某物充裕

think badly of

认为某人不好

badly in need of

急需

7. entertain

vt & vi

使欢乐；款待

~ sb. with sth.

用某物使某人快乐；用…招待某人

entertaining

adj

愉快的；有趣的

entertainment n. 娱乐；

文艺节目

entertainer

n. 款待者；

演艺人员

8.overcome

vt &vi

-overcame-overcome

战胜；克服

(困难等)

The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome. 第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。

9.pick out

挑出；辨别出

Let me pick out some good ones for you.

It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.

很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。

pick at

找...的岔;挑毛病

pick

on

找….岔

；

唠叨指责

pick off

摘掉;取走

You should not pick off any of the flowers. 你不应该摘花。

10. cut off 切断；断绝 （cut 短语在

必修三 unit2 讲的）

11.convince vt 使信服 be convinced of 对…

确信；

信服

convincing adj. 令人信服的

eg. They were convinced of the result of the experiment finally. 12. direct vt 指导；

导演

～

sb to do sth 指导/指示某人做某事

～sb to + 地点 给某人指路

adj. 径直的；

直接的

direct adv（具体）We flew ～

to Beijing. directly adv（抽象）He was ～responsible for the accident. director n.指导者；

导演

direction n. 方向

13. star in 担任主角；

主演

14.particular adj 特殊的；特别的

be ～about 对…

挑剔/过分讲究

particularly adv. ～

clever in particular =particularly 尤其

15.slide vt & vi （使）滑动；（使）滑行

（多与 across/along/on 连用）

n. 滑动；幻灯片

slide into /out of 溜进/溜出

16.whisper n. 耳语 vi 耳语

speak in a whisper 低声说

in a whisper =in whispers=in a low voice give sb. the whisper 给某人以暗示

whisper to sb. 向某人低声说

whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说

Tt is /was whispered that…

据秘密传闻…

17.react vi 作出反应；回应（

多与 to 连用）

How did she react to the news? 她对这个消息反应如何?

影响；起作用 （多与 on/upon 连用）

The two react upon each other. 这两者互相影响。

18. as soon as 为连词，意为“一…就…”

在英语中表达这个含义的还有：

the moment /minute /second/instant +句子

immediately/ instantly/directly + 句子

on /upon + doing /one’s +n.

hardly/ scarcely/barely… when …

no sooner… than…

注意：

hardly /scarcely/barely 或no sooner 放在句首时，其后的

句子要部分倒装，并且用过去完成时态。

Hardly had they arrived there when they set about working.