Learning about Language教学设计与反思

Book2 Unit3 Learning About Language

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Discuss what they have in common. in common 共有（的）；共同（的）；共用（的）

The land is owned____________ by the residents.

土地是居民共有的。

have something / nothing / a lot / much / little in common

e.g.

I suddenly felt _________________________.

我突然感觉到我们有很多共同的地方。

These two cities ________________________.

这两座城市有（无，有很多，几乎无）共同之处。

in common with …

和……一样

__________________________________, he enjoys football. 他与大多数美国人一样，喜欢足球运动。

2．simplify vt. 使……简单化

simplified

adj.

简化的

simplification

n. 简化

Try to ___________________________ for the children.

设法解释得简明一些，好让孩子们听懂。

3．solve

vt.

Charlie thinks money will solve the problem.

______________

The police haven’t been able to solve the murder yet.

______________

Many students find these questions are hard to solve.

_______________ n. solution

a solution to a trouble 纷争的解决

There are _____________________________ these social problems. 解决这些社会问题没有简单的办法。

4．go by

1). (指时间)过去；消逝

时间慢慢地流逝。______________________________________ 2). 经过（某处），从旁边经过

一辆车全速驶过（我们的）身旁。

A car __________________ at full speed. 3). 依照，根据……来判断

你应该照章办事。

You should _____________________________. 4). (机会等)失去；被轻易放过

决不要放过一次好机会。

Never let a good opportunity ______________.

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5. As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果，我的外型完全改变了。

as a result (作为)结果

It rained heavily. _________________ we had to stay at home for the whole weekend.

相关短语：1）as a result of = because of

____________________________, the oil price increases greatly.

因为战争，

石油的价格迅速上升。

2）v. result from 因……而产生

His failure _________________ his past laziness.

他的失败源于往常的懒惰。

3）result in 导致；造成

车祸导致两名乘客丧生。

The car accident ____________________________________.

totally

adv. : completely 完全地; 整个地

They come from totally different cultures. 他们来自完全不同的文化。

6. And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!

而且我的储存量变得如此大以致我自己都不敢相信。

辨析：

so … that 与

such … that

“如此

……

以致”

so

+

adj. / adv.

+ that

such

+

(a / an) + adj. + n. ＋

that The weather was ____________________

/ It was _______________________ we all want to go out. (天气这么好，我们都想出去。) e.g.

1) There are _________ much smoke /_________ a lot of smoke that it’s hard to breathe. 注意：

表示

“如此多的……”时，

so 与many /much搭配，

而such 与

a lot of 搭配。

2) __________ little money 这么少的钱

__________ little children 这么小的孩子

注意:

little

用于

不可数

名词前时，须与

SO 搭配，表示“如此少的……”；

用于

复数

名词前时，须与

such 搭配，表示“如此小的……”

I had _______ little time that I couldn’t enjoy myself in Paris. A. so

B. such

C. a

D. much

7. I was able to share my knowledge with other through the World Wide Web.

我能够和其他电脑通过万维网一起分享信息。

●

share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

The little girl would not ________________________________________.

小女孩不愿意与其他的孩子分享她的玩具。

2

●share sth. among / between sb.

与某人平分某物

Mother shared the cakes _________ the children. The twins shared a room __________ them.

8．explode

n.勘探,探究:________________

n.探险者,探查员________________ 1) 勘察, 探索, 考察

我们开发了这个新发现的岛屿. We ________________________________. 2) 探究

(问题

/ 可能性

/ 方法等) 我们探究所有的可能性. We must ___________________________________. 这篇文章探讨了人类文明的发展.

This passage __________________________ of human culture.

9. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life lf high quality.

无论如何,我的目的为人类提供高质量的生活. anyhow

adv.

1) 无论如何, 不管怎样

(=anyway), 位置灵活,可置于句首,句中,句末.

Mike is not feeling too well but he’s going to come over anyhow.

迈克

觉得不太舒服, 但他无论如何会来.

I am afraid ________________________________________________________.

恐怕我来不了了,不过还是感谢你的邀请. 2)随便地, 杂乱无章地(in a careless way)

The books were arranged ______________(杂乱无章地) on the shelf.

10. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race! 现在我的心中真正充满了欢乐,因为我是人类忠诚的朋友和助手!

1) be filled with = ________________ 充满, 挤满

Her eyes ___________________________(充满泪水).

The room __________________________(挤满客人).

2) truly

adv. 真实地; 真诚地

adj. :____________

n.:_____________

Yours truly 你的忠实的; 谨上

(用于正式书信结尾,签名前)

___________________ 真正的价值

_____________ 真爱

___________________ 说实情,讲真话

Well, ______________________________.

唉, 实话对你说吧, 我从来就不认识他. 3) human race = human being(s) = human kind 人类

____________________ 人权

___________________ 人性

11. as 用法归纳: 1) prep.介词

“作为, 当作”

I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.

1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器.

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The old man

_______________________________________________.

这位老人把我们当成他的亲儿女看待. 2) 连词, 引导

时间, 原因, 方式, 让步等状语从句.

ⅰ) “随着”, 引导时间状语从句

As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的流逝, 我被做得越来越小.

As the day went on, the weather got worse.随着时间的推移,天气变得更坏了

_________________________, the fog dispersed. 太阳一出来,雾随之消散.

ⅱ) “当……的时候”

引导____________状语从句,相当于 when 当她离开房间时想起了那本书. _________________________________________________________. 正当她下公车的时候, 他看见她了.

He saw her _____________________________________________.

ⅲ) 在

“as/so…

as…”的结构中,第二个as 用作连词, 表示“像……一样”,可引导表示比较的状语从句

她跑得不如以前那样快. She doesn’t run ____________________________. 这工作不像你想象的那么困难. The work is not _________________________________________.

ⅳ)引导定语从句, 常与

the same 或such 连用; 引导非限制定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容或部分内容.

China is a developing country, ____________________(众所周知).

It is such a good place ________ everybody wants to visit _______ it is well-known all over the world.

A. which; that

B. as; as

C. as; that

D. that; which

ⅴ) “因为,由于”

引导____________状语从句

We had better hurry, ____________________________(因为天渐渐黑下来了)

ⅵ) “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句

Tired as he was, he kept on working. 他虽然很累, 但仍坚持工作.

Child as he is , he knows a lot. 尽管是个孩子,他却懂得很多事情.

__________________________(他尽管聪明), he didn’t study well.

___________________________(尽管他学习刻苦), he didn’t pass the exam. 注意: 在as 引导的让步状语从句当中, 做表语的名词或形容词以及做状语的副词需置于句首,构成倒装结构

(名词前不能加冠词), 有时甚至把谓语部分的动词原形提前: Try as he may, he just won’t succeed. 无论他怎么努力, 就是不成功. Using language: 12.

personally

①就自己而言(常用于句首) 就我个人来说, 我是反对他的建议的.

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_______________________________________________ ②The headmaster presented the award to the boy personally. __________________ 13.

In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上看,我们的程序员就像是我们的教练.

in a way = in one way = in some ways 在某种程度上

_________________________________, but this new film is too boring.

从某种程度上来说你是对的,但这部新片太乏味了。

比较: in the way:___________________

I’m afraid your bike is ______________________. ＊

in no way

绝不; 一点也不 (在句中加强语气) 他们一点也不相似.__________________________________________. 14.

Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后她编了套在出现新情况时用得到的可靠动作. arise

vi. (arose ,

arisen) 常用arise from / out of…

①Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment._________ ②Smoke arose from the chimney. ______________

●

比较: rise (rose , risen) 升起, 站起身,(物价、河水) 涨等

Jack _________________________(从桌旁站起身) and went over to

the window. The river ___________________________________(雨后不断上涨). __________________________________ sharply. 油价已急剧上涨.

15.After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything…

不管怎样,在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下……

after all

adv. 毕竟, 终究; 别忘了

_____________________________________ 毕竟, 他还是个孩子. She should have offered to pay---______________________________

她应主动付款-------别忘了,她是百万富翁.

with the help of 在……的帮助下, 还有

with / without one’s help

在老师的帮助下, 我的英语取得了很大的进步. ______________________________________________________________

16. make up

①组成;构成

Our class _______________________________(由6个小组组成)

②编造(说法,解释),虚构 _________________________________________整个故事是虚构的. ③

凑齐,补齐

We need $50 to __________________________ (补足所需的总数目)

④

make up for 补偿, 弥补

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任何东西都无法弥补失去孩子的痛苦. ________________________________________________________________

17. watch over 照料;留心;看护

(take care of / keep an eye on…) Could you ___________________________(照料我的狗)while I am on holiday? He felt that God _______________________________(保佑着他).

●

Watch out!( ___________ ) There is a car coming!

●

watch out for sb. / sth.

密切注意,提防

人群中小心扒手.______________________________________________

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