Learning about Language公开课教案

Unit 2

Working the land

1.单元必会单词

1.

hunger n./vt;& vi

饥饿

2.

regard

vt .把……看作，认为

3.

struggle vt.& vi.斗争

4.

super adj.超级的

5.

expand vt.& vi.伸展

6.

circulate vt.& vi.循环

7.

summary n. 总结

8.

equip vt.& vi.配备

装备

9.

freedom n. 自由

10.

violin n.小提琴

11.

motorcycle n.

摩托车

12.

grain n.

谷物

13.

export vt.& vi.出口

14.

suitable adj.合适的

15.

chemical adj.化学的

16.

confuse vt.使为难

17.

mineral n.矿物

18.

reduce vt.

减少

19.

supply n.供应

20.

certain adj.确定的

2.单元必会短语

1.

rid…of 摆脱；除去

2.

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

3.

lead a…life 过……生活

4.

search for寻找；搜寻

5.

would rather 宁愿；宁可

6.

thanks to 多亏；由于

7.

with the hope of 抱着……的希望

8.

rather than 而非，并不是

9.

free from/of没有……的

3.高考必会构词法

1.

hunger ____________adj.饥饿

 ____________adv.饥饿地

2.

expand ____________n.伸展

3.

circulate ____________n.循环

4.

satisfied ____________v.使满意

 ____________n.满意

 _________adj.令人满意的

5.

equip ____________n.设备

6.

freedom ____________adj.自由；空闲

7.

suitable ____________v.适合

8.

darken ____________adj.黑暗的

 ____________n.黑暗

9.

chemical __________n.化学

 ___________n. 药剂师

10.

confuse ___________n.迷惑

 ___________adj.感到迷惑的

 __________adj. 令人迷惑的

11.

certain __________adv.当然

Keys：

1.hungry hungrily 2.expansion 3.circulation 4.satisfy satisfaction satisfactory/satisfying 5.equipment 6.free 7.suit 8.dark darkness 9.chemistry chemist 10.confusion confused confusing 11.certainly

写作必备谚语和句型

(1) 宾语从句（二）

由when,where,who,whom,why等引导的宾语从句：

1.

I don’t know where the airport will be built. 我不知道飞机场将建在哪。

2.

He came and told me when the foreigners would come to visit our school. 他来告诉我那些外国人将何时来我们学校参观

3.

I don’t understand why she is always late.

我不明白为什么她总是迟到。

4.

Our teacher didn’t tell us who would go to the Summer Camp. 我们的老师没有告诉我们谁将会去夏令营。

5.

We don’t know whom he will go with .

我们不知道他将跟谁一起去

[教师备课拓展]：

宾语从句的使用要注意时态的搭配，人称，语序。（陈述句语序）

(2）基础写作句型仿译

1. 他一回来我就告诉他你将何时来看他。

2. 我不明白他们为什么坚持要骑摩托车去。

3. 我想知道谁能按时完成工作。

4. 他没告诉我他那天去哪了。

5.老板还没决定派谁出国。

Keys: 1.

As soon as he comes back ,I’ll tell him when you will come and see

him. 2.

I can’t understand why they insisted on going by motorcycle. 3.

I wonder who can finish the work on time. 4.

He didn’t tell me where he had gone that day.

5.

The boss hasn’t decided whom he will send abroad.

精要点拨

高分突破

高考考点1。1.hunger

n.饥饿;欲望,渴望

vt.&vi.(使)饥饿

hungry

adj.饥饿的,渴望的

1. Students are hungry for knowledge. 学生们渴望求知。

2. Everybody has a hunger for success. 每个人都渴望成功。

3. He hungers for friends in the new school. 他极想在新学校里拥有朋友。

[教师备课拓展]：

die of hunger

satisfy one’s hunger

n. a hunger for sth: strong desire for sth渴望

have a hunger of knowledge

hunger for sth= long for sth;

be hungry for ，

be thirsty for sth

The whole world hungers

for peace.

( …is hungry for peace)

活学活用: 1.The whole

for peace. 2.There is

in all the flood-hit areas. 3.The

child asked for a piece of bread.

Keys：

1.hungers

2.hunger

3.hungry

高考考点2. regard

vt .把……看作，认为

1.

The great scientist always regards himself as a farmer.

2.

Your suggestion is regarded as worthy of consideration.

[教师备课拓展]：

regard sb/ sth as…把……看作，认为

think of/ look on/ consider … as …

高考考点3. expand

vt./vi. 使变大，扩展，伸展

增大，增加，增强，扩展. 1.

Metals expand when (they are) heated.

金属受热则膨胀。

expand (sth) into …发展

扩展

2. His business gradually expanded into a supermarket empire.

他的事业慢慢发展成为大企业。

3.

I am trying to expand the story into a novel.

我打算把这个故事扩展成小说。

4 . A tyre expands when you pump air into it. 轮胎一打气就鼓起来。

5 .Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years. 我国的对外贸易近年来已有极大发展。

[教师备课拓展]：

其它含义（1）- 伸展；伸开；张开；展开

His face expanded in a smile of welcome. 他喜笑颜开地表示欢迎。

(2 )- (指人)变得热情或愿意交谈

The guests expanded a little when they`d had a glass or two of wine. 客人们喝了一两杯酒以后，就有说有笑了。

(3)-阐述或详述（某事，故事，论点）

You mentioned the need for extra funding. Would you expand on that?

你曾提到需要一笔额外资金。你详细谈谈好吗？

高考考点4。lead a…life = live a…life

过……的生活

1. He is leading a very busy life in the capital. 他在首都过着非常忙碌的生活。

2. He never regretted leading a life of his own choice. 他从不后悔过他自己选择的生活。

活学活用：

Most of the people in remote mountainous areas

( 过

着贫穷的生活) Keys：

lead（live）a poor life

[教师备课拓展]：

lead to sth./doing sth. 导致，通向

1. Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽烟可能导致肺癌。

2. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. 工作太忙而休息太少通常导致生病。

高考考点5。

equip vt

equip sb/sth with …

装备，配备

1.

Please equip yourself with a pencil

and a rubber for

the exam. 2.

The soldiers were well equipped with weapons. 3.

A good education can equip you for life. [教师备课拓展]：

n.

equipment

[u] 装备；设备

be equipped with 配备着……的

1. The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 士兵们配备着最新式的武器。

2. They can`t afford to equip their labs properly because of lack of funds. 他们因缺乏资金无力充分装备自己的实验室。

3. The school has been given some new equipment. 学校有了一些赠送的新设备。

活学活用：

1.We should

our children with best education. 2.They carried most of their

on their backs. 3.

with knowledge,we shall never worry about our job opportunities.

Keys：

1.equip 2.equipment 3.Equipped

高考考点6。

confuse

vt

使迷惑，使糊涂

1. They confused me by asking me so many questions. 2

They asked me so many questions that I got confused.

[教师备课拓展]：

adj. confused (指人)感到困惑的

confusing

(指物)令人困惑的

confuse sth.with sth.把…和…混淆

confusion

n.混乱，混淆

1. The girl confused the papers on his desk. 那女孩把他桌上的文件弄乱了。

2. I was confused by all the noise. 一片嘈杂声把我弄得昏头昏脑。

3.

John is in state of mental confusion. 约翰现在处于头脑混乱的状态。

活学活用：

1.They

me by their conflicting advice. 2.His

expression showed that he did not understand the joke. 3.You must not

success

richness. They are not the same.

4.Iraq has been in a state of

since US invaded it. 5.These question are very

.

Keys：

1.confused 2.confused 3.confuse…with 4.confusion 5.confusing

高考考点7。

reduce

vt..

减少，降低

缩减；简化

1. The fire reduced the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树。

2. She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms 她减少了5千克的体重。

3. We have reduced expenses this year.

今年我们已经减少了业务开支。

[教师备课拓展]：

reduce…to… 把……减少至……

reduce…by… 把……减少了……

reduction

n.

减少，降低

缩减

1 . Last year the city saw a reduction of 12 percent in violent crime. 去年这城市的严重犯罪率下降了12个百分点。

活学活用：

1. Some fat people try to

their weigh. 2. Water can

to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. 3. After the battle,the number of his

soldiers

150. 4. There has been a

in price these days.

Keys：

1.redude

2.be reduced to 3.was reduced

4.reduction

高考考点8 。

supply vt.补给；供给；提供

n.补给;供给;供应;供求之物

supply sth.for /to sb.=supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物

1.

They supplied the children with toys. = They supplied toys to/for the children.

2.

We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。

3.

Cows supply us with milk. 奶牛给我们提供牛奶。

[教师备课拓展]：

food supplies

in short supply短缺

供应不足

supply and demand 供求

medical supplies医疗用品

supply a need/demand 满足需要

have a good/ large

supply

of 备有许多……

同义短语

provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth. offer sth.to sb.=offer sb.sth.

向某人提供某物

活学活用：

1.The Red Cross

food and medicine for the disaster victims. 2.In Guangzhou,fresh milk

to each house in bottles. 3.Whenever I was in trouble,he was ready

to

me help. 4.The sun

us with energy.

Keys：

1.supplied/provided

2.are supplied 3.offer

4.provides/supplies

高考考点9。certain

adj.确定的；必然的；

a certain +单数名词

：某一个= some+单数名词

1. It is certain to rain. 天肯定会下雨。

2. I’m sure you don`t mean it.

我相信你是无意的。

3. “In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes.”

“在这个世界上，除了死亡和税收没有什么事是确定的。”（本杰明·富兰克林）。

[教师备课拓展]：

注意：sure和certain的区别

Sure强调主语的心理状态，其主语只能是人，且不能用来形容事件。所以当主语是表示事件的名次、代词或it时，只能用certain。

句型

Sb. is sure …

certain着重说明有肯定的理由和证据使人相信或确信，强调内心世界之外的证据。

be sure /certain to

do一定

确定

be sure /certain of 对……有把握

make sure that 确保

活学活用：

1.The evidence made me

of

his innocence.

2.Ｉam

he did not do it because he is a very honest boy.

Keys：

1.certain

2.sure

高考考点10。

refer

（常与to 连用）

vt. 提交, 谈及, 归诸于, 指点把...提交, 使求助于

vi. 提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询；参考

1.The new law does not refer to farm land.

新法律与耕地无关。

2.He referred his success to the good education he had had.

他把他的成功归于他以前所受的良好教育。

3.If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory. 如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。

4.These books refer to Asian problems. 这些书涉及到亚洲问题。

[教师备课拓展]：

the question referred to所谈到的问题

refer to …as… 被认为是……

1. He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.

他被称作是一个活雷锋。

活学活用：

1.When I say some people are clever,I am

not

you. 2.He constantly

his notes during his speech. 3.

the lung of the earth, rain of the earth,rain forests are still being destroyed by humans. Keys：

1.referring to

2.referred to 3.Referred to as

高考考点11。

rid

sb/sth of… 使……摆脱……

rid the house of mice

be/ get rid of sb/ sth 摆脱…除掉某物

=be/ become free of

1. The job was so boring. I’m glad to be rid of it. 2. The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can’t get rid of

them. 3. He was finally able to rid of all financial worries.

他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑。

4. You must get rid of carelessness ,for it often leads to serious mistakes. 你们一定要克服因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。

活学活用：

1. He spent a whole day

the house

rats. 2. It took him a month

the cold.

Keys: 1. ridding…of 2. to get rid of

高考考点12。

would rather 宁愿

Would rather… than…宁愿……而不愿

=would …rather than…

关于would rather的用法注意以下几点：

(1)would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、还是……为好”，等于had rather，后接动词原形，其否定形式是would rather not do sth. Would rather 没有人称、时态和数的变化，所有的人称一律用

would rather. 1.Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。

2. I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁愿在家看电视而不愿意去看电影。

（2）使用would rather …than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两

个介词短语等。

3. I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。

（3）would rather +从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。

Would rather +从句，从句的谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。引导从句的that常省略。

在谈到过去的动作时，

谓语则用过去完成时。

4. John wants to see me today.I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。（句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来）

活学活用：

1.Mary’d rather

(send)to work in the countryside. 2. Rather than

(stay) here, I would go home. 3. We went by sea, but I’d rather

(go) by air. 4.I would rather you

(post)the letter right away.

Keys :1. be sent 2. stay 3.have gone 4 posted

高考考点13。seach for sth 寻找某物；探求某物(表示为了找到某物，这里的宾语直接就是寻找的目标)。

search sth 搜索；对……进行彻底的检查

（是表示搜索的范围或是对象。）

1. If you want any information,you can search the Internet. 如果你想得到任何消息，你可以搜索互联网。

2. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything. 这个探测队接着把整个山洞彻底地搜寻了一遍，但是什么也没找到。

3 .We must search for the right solution to the problem. 我们必须探究出问题的正确解决办法。

活学活用：

1.Police

everyon present at the scene of crime. 2.For centuries,scientists

an answer to that question.

Keys：

1.searched

2.have been searching for

高考考点14。free from/of

没有…的，免除…的

set free

释放

free of charge 免费地，无偿地

1. People like to buy vegetables free of chemicals.

人们喜欢买没有化学药品的蔬菜。

2. If you buy two items,you can get a third one for free. 如果你买两件，就可以免费得到多一件。

3. He often buys birds from the market and sets them free. 他经常从市场上买来鸟然后再把它们放飞了。

活学活用：

1.Some tickets are given out entirely

. 2.They like to live in the village,

crowds and noise. 3.The new king

all the prisoners of war.

Keys：

1.free of charge 2.free from/of

3.set free

单元练习

要点再现

Ⅰ.根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词

1.The farmers`

(晒黑的)skin was quite noticeable. 2.There are

(细菌)everywhere. 3.Life is a process of

(拼搏). 4.It is said that f

(自由) is more important than money and love.

5.He began to play the

(小提琴)when he was only 6 years old. 6.A spider kills thousands of p

every year. 7.After you have read the article,I would like you to write a s

. 8.When food goes bad,there are some

c

reactions taking place. 9.I prefer m

water to distilled(蒸馏)water. 10.The o

of the factory is 100 cars a day.

Ⅱ

选短语填空：

sunburnt, strain, output, export , rid …of , would rather , increase , satisfied , super ,lead…a life , thanks to , struggle

1.

With the development of science and technology china is ____ many kinds of electric products to developing countries. 2.

Yao Ming plays basketball in NBA and he is a ____ basketball star.

3.

_____ bad weather ,our football match has to be put off. 4.

Now the old couple _____ simple but happy _____ in the countryside . 5.

Judging from his ___ _face and arms , he works in the open air .

6.

I’m very tired . I _____ have a good sleep than go to the cinema .

7.

The ____ of corn this year is double that of last year .

8.

We ____ wheat to Russia and import silk from Japan . 9.

The basketball league _____ by adding four new terns . 10.

The people _____ to get out of the burning building .

Ⅲ.翻译

1.人们喜欢买没有化学药品的蔬菜。（free of）

2.我到处找这本书。（searched for）

3.如果你不懂的这些词，你可以查字典。（refer to）

4.我宁愿走路也不愿乘公共汽车去上学。（would rather…than）

5.我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。（supplies…with）

Keys：

Ⅰ.1.sunburnt

2.bacterial 3.struggle

4.freedom

5.violin 6.pests

7.summary

8.chemical 9.mineral

10.output

Ⅱ. 1. exporting

2.super

3.Thank to

4. is leading a …life

5.sunburnt

6.would rather

7.output

8.export

9. was strained

10.struggled

Ⅲ. 1.People like to buy vegetables free of chemicals. 2.I searched for the book everywhere. 3.If you don’t know these words,you can refer to the dictionary.

4.I would rather go to shool on foot than by bus. 5.Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.

真题回顾

领航2010

第一节

完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Being alone in outer space can be frightening．That is one reason why astronauts on solo（单独的）

space flight were given plenty of work to keep them

1

．They were also in constant communication with people on the earth ．

2

, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone．This is what happens on long submarine（潜水艇）

voyages．It will also happen on

3

space flights in the future．Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions? Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages．They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of

4

is．When men are

5

together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy．Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable．In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very

6

．

Apparently, although no one wants to be

7

all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy．When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation．That means that they are under an unusual amount of

8

or stress．

People who are well-adjusted are able to

9

stress situations

better than others．That is one reason why so much care is taken in

10

our astronauts．These men undergo a long period of testing and training．One of the things tested is their behavior under stress．

1.

A．tired

B．asleep

C．conscious

D．busy 2．A．So far

D．Therefore 3．A．long

D．direct 4．A．fuel

D．health 5．A．shut up

D．picked up 6．A．pleasing

D．valuable 7．A．noisy

D．sociable 8．A．emphasis

D．pressure 9．A．handle

B．After all

B．fast

B．entertainment

B．held up

B．annoying

B．alone

B．conflict

B．create

C．However

C．dangerous

C．adjustment

C．brought up

C．common

C．personal

C．power

C．affect

D．investigate

C．ordering

10．A．becoming

B．choosing

完型填空：1-10

DCACA

BBDAB

D．promoting 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为11-20的相应位置上。

In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet．When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __11____it boots up completely, and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __12____ family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___13___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news．This Website often provides video news clips____14___ you can view online．I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__15____(buy) what I'm looking for．For example, I ___16____

(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50．Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__17_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful

not to give out my ____18_____ (person) information．Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize．Using the Internet can be fun and__19____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____20___ you just need to be careful 语法填空

：

11 until / till

12．to

13．my

14

that

/ which

15．buying 16．ordered

17．with

18．personal

19．a

20．but

第三节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

你将带领一个外国旅游团参观长城，请根据以下的信息要点，用5个英语句子写一份长城的简单介绍。你的介绍应该包括全部的信息要点，介绍的开头已经给出，不计入5个句子中。

[写作内容] 请根据以下中文提纲，编写长城景点的英语介绍。

历史

世界上最长的城特墙，有6000多千米。

建筑材料主要为点

石头，砖头，修建工作都是人工进行。

有两千年的历史

[写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。

[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Welcome to the Great Wall. 现状

主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台（watchtower）。

世界最著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。

_______________________________________________________________________________

第三节

基础写作：

Welcome to the Great Wall. Measuring 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall, also known as the longest wall in the world, has a history of more than 2000 years. What’s amazing about the Great Wall is that it was mainly made of stones and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine. The wall was built with the purpose of defending the country against invaders so there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along it. Now, as a symbol of China, the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. No wonder that it attracts hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.

(110w)