Learning about Language板书设计及意图

Attributive clause(1) Aims: 1. know the concept of the attributive clause 2.be able to grasp the differences of different relative pronouns 3.learn to choose the correct relative pronouns for the attributive clause Step1 revision (The functions of the attributive clause) 1.Function1(________) An apple an green apple an apple ___________an apple _____________is on the desk. 2.Function2: (________) I received a letter this morning. I showed it to him._______________________________________ Step2 observation and conclusion 1.Observe the following sentences with an attributive clause to fill in the table below.

①The boy who/that wear the red coat is very handsome.

②The old man whom /who/that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.

③This is a new bag which/that I bought yesterday.

④I have read the newspaper which/that carries the important news.

⑤You are not the girl/boy that you used to be two years ago.

⑥Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .

⑦I like the room whose window looks over the sea. 归纳：

关系代词

Who Whom Which That whose 所修饰的先行词（人或者物）

在从句中所作的成分

2. Observe and think of the situations where only who whom which that can be used.

①This is the cleanest park (

) you can imagine.

②This is the only book (

) has been written in French.

③Who is the man (

)is standing over there.

④Those _(

)_want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.

⑤Great changes have taken place in China, (

) is known to all.

Step3 special situations for relative pronouns 1.只用who的情况

①Anyone _____ breaks the law shall be punished.

②Those______ are against the plan put up your hands please.

③I, _____ am your teacher, will try my best to help you.

④I met a foreigner in the street yesterday ______could ask me questions in Chinese.

⑤There is an old man _______ wants to see you at the school gate.

⑥The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 归纳：

2.只用that的情况

①Is there any question ______ troubles you much?

②Is this the first time _______ you have come to our city?

③Li Ming is the only one _______ got full marks in our class.

④Do you know the things and persons _______ they are talking about?

⑤Which is the dictionary ______ he used yesterday? Who is the boy______ reading a book there?

⑥Shanghai is no longer the city _____ it used to be. 归纳：

3.只用which的情况

①Beijing, _____ is the capital of China, is a very modern city. (比较：

I, _____ am your teacher, will try my best to help you.)

②To own a color TV set in each family, ____we thought was impossible twenty years ago, now becomes true.

（比较：_____we all know, great changes have taken place in China.）

Eg: He is not the same man _______he was.

This is such an interesting book ________ we all like.

=This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. =This is so interesting a book _____we all like it.

③This is the hotel in _____ you will stay. =This is the hotel ________ you will stay in. The person to ____ you talked is Lily. = The person _______ you talked to is Lily. 归纳：

Step4“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”

Eg: The room _____ we live in is not very large.

The room in _____ we live is not very large. 1.介词的选用

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1）I will never forget the day ____________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, ____________ most people had had supper. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book _____________ we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book ____________ she often talks? 2.“介词＋whom/which”与

“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换。

1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.

The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. 2) Is this the book which you are looking for?(?= Is this the book which you are looking for?)

3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, 有时可用whose转换。

1) There are 100 teachers in our school, __________60 are women teachers. 2) He has three children, two ___________ work as teachers. 3) That table has four legs, all _____________ are very short. 4) I’m painting a house, the roof _____________ is round.=I’m painting a house whose roof is round. 5) They live in a house, the windows______ face south.=They live in a house ,_______ windows face south

Practice1 joining 1.I saw some trees. Their leaves were black because of the polluted air. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2.There are some people. The faces of them you can never forget. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Practice2用介词＋关系代词填空

1 The boy was staying in the room _____ ______window he could climb down. 2. He’s the man ______ ______ I learnt the news. 3. Who’s the comrade ______ ______ you just shook hands. 4. There are 52 students in our class, ______ _____nearly 40 are League members. 5. I know a lady the husband ______ ______ is a Nobel Prize winner. 6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _______ _____ a man was killed. 7. This is the way ____ ______ she studies English. 8. The 5 yuan_______ ______ he bought the book was given by his friend. 9. The story about Shakespeare, _____ ____ this is one example, is well written. 10. The old man always wears his glasses _______

_____ he can’t see anything.

11.The key____ _____ she was opening the door broke. 12. The library _____ ______ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school. 13. No one know the reason ______ _______ she is leaving so early. 14. At last they came to a river _______ ______ a new bridge is being built.

Practice3 correcting 1. That book that you want it is on the desk. 2. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher. 3. Is this factory that we visited last week? 4. The person whom you talked is Lily.

5. He is the person for whom you are looking. 6. The house where we live in is not very large. 7. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in the earthquake.