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语法填空———动词的考查

Learning goals:(学习目标) 1.结合期中试卷分析语法填空考查点

2.讨论语法填空提示词为动词的解题技巧

3.练习巩固

Step1 找出期中试卷中提示词为动词的句子

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step2 一、谓语与非谓语的分辨

1. I hope _______ (hear) from you soon. 2. Some crops won’t grow and many people _______ (starve). 3. Some students sat on the grass, and ______(read) English novels. 4. Some students sat on the grass, ______(read) English novels. 5. When I _____(turn) around, I saw an elderly blind woman 技巧点拨：

简单句:简单句中已有谓语动词的，用

_______ 并列句：并列句中有but, and, or的，用

_______ 复合句：横线所在句子没有谓语动词的，用

_______ 二、谓语动词的考察

6.（2018·全国I）Since 2011, the country _________ (grow) more corn than rice. 7.（2017全国Ⅱ

）Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.

8. (2018·北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who________________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. 技巧总结：

1.根据全文主体时态，时间状语，状语从句及上下文语境确定____________ 2.根据主语和谓语动词的逻辑关系确定_____________ 3.根据主语单复数确定谓语动词的单复数即要注意________ 三、非谓语动词的考察

练习一

、非谓语动词作主语

9.[2014·全国卷Ⅰ] It took years of work __________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

10. _________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary. 11. (2018·北京卷)____________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 12.____________（take) a trip is a good choice for you at present. 小结：非谓语动词作主语

作主语时

表示某一具体的,尤其是未发生的动作时，用_______; 表示抽象的、泛指的动作,尤其是一般行为时，用_______。

注意; 两者可位于句首,也可用it作形式主语,而把不定式或v.-ing形式后置。如: It took me one year to finish the task. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

练习二、非谓语动词作宾语

13. (2017全国Ⅱ

) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.. 14.(2014.课标全国卷You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running. 15.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Still, the boy kept ______(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. 小结：非谓语动词作宾语

1. 有些动词，如：

want ,refuse, manage ,agree, demand, promise, prepare, decide, refuse, choose, wish, hope, want, expect, fail(未能), pretend, manage, 等只能接________做宾语

2.有些动词，如：

admit, avoid, consider, escape(避开),

imagine, mind, miss,

practise, suggest, feel like, give up, look forward to等只能接________做宾语

3.接不定式与接-ing形式有显著区别的动词，如：

try mean regret remember forget 等。

4.介词后一般要接________形式作宾语,但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语,若前有实义动词do,不定式要省略to。

You have no choice but _______(work) hard. 练习三、非谓语动词作宾补

16

[2018·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空] Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________(stay) and watch. 17

I looked up and noticed a girl

(scream) for help. 18. I saw the boy ________ (take) away by a strange man.

小结：非谓语动词作宾语补足语

1. 作宾语补足语时，该动词与宾语之间存在主动关系时用________ 2.作宾语补足语时，该动词与宾语之间存在动宾关系时用________ 3.有些动词，如：advise, allow, ask, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, invite, leave, order, permit, persuade, prefer,接________做宾语补足语。

练习四、非谓语动词作状语

19. (2016课标III) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _______ (create) special designs.

20.【2015课标II】

When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

小结一：作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用______________。

.【2016·全国新课标III The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____

(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. 4. The headmaster went into the lab, __________(follow) by the foreign guests. 小结二：作伴随状语，通常用分词，

若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用________; 若是被动关系，用________ 练习五：非谓语动词作定语

21.【2015课标I】A study of travelers ______ (conduct组织) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 22. [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people

(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

3.with a lot of homework

(do) ,we have to stay at home. 小结：作定语时，看与所修饰名、代词之间的关系：用_______，表示动作尚未发生；

用______，表示动作正在进行；

用__________，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义

四、动词词性的变化

动词词性变化

动词的词类转换主要为名词或形容词

23.（2016·全国新课标II）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of____________

42 (achieve).

24.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)．....influenced the ________48__(develop) of chopsticks.

小结：1)作主语或宾语用名词形式。2)在形容词性物主代词、冠词(＋形容词)、不定代词(some，any等)、介词后还没有名词时，就用名词形式。3. the ____ of

表示“….的

…”结构中用名词

Step3 exercises

1. He

(read) a book in the room when someone knocked at the door. 2. In 1492,Columbus

(land) on one of the Bahamas islands, but he mistook it for an island of India. 3. In the last few years, China

(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 4. To my delight, I

(choose) from hundreds of applicants（申请者）

to attend the opening ceremony. 5. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_______ (sit) at the front. 6. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

A. affect

B. affecting

C. affected

D. were affected

7. With the world changing fast, we have something new _____ with all by ourselves every day.

A. deal

B. dealt

C. to deal

D. dealing

(2018·课标全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country __1__(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __2__ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is __3__(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __4__(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water __5__ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) run off. This switch has decreased __6__(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total __7__(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government __8__(start) a soil-testing program __9__ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while __10__(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers

worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.