Learning about Language板书设计及意图

Module 2

Unit 3

Computers 课堂知识点拨

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1.

common

adj. 表示“普通的，常见的；共同的；共有的；一般的”。

in common with sb./sth. 与…相同

the common people 平民百姓

common sense 常识，情理

have…in common (with) (和…)有共同之处

区别common, ordinary, usual, general, normal

common ordinary usual normal 普通的；常见的。强调因经常发生、司空见惯、数量多而普通或一般，可以修饰人或物，

反义词为rare。

普通的；平淡无奇的。强调没有什么特别的地方。作“普通的”讲时可与common换用

寻常的；通常的；惯常的。强调惯例、习惯性含有遵循常规的、习惯的、一贯如此的意思。

正常的；一般的。强调符合标准而无异常。

The problem are common to all societies.

这个问题是社会的通病。

She is a normal child in every way.

她是一个各方面都正常的孩子。

2.

simplify vt. 简化

Try to simplify your explanation for the children. 设法让你的解释简易一些，让孩子们能听懂。

simplified adj. 简化的

simplification

n. 简化

3.

sum

n．总数；算术题；金额

v．合计

In sum，the course is clear. 总而言之，这个过程是清晰的。

in sum 总之，总而言之

sum up 概括；合计

sum up to 总计为

4.

I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years _______(过…之久) I was

built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 大约两百年后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

before 引导的时间状语从句

It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 连词填空

（

when

before

since

that ）并翻译

1) It won’t be long _____ such things happen again.

2) It had been/ was several days _______ the three missing tourists were found.

3) It has been many years _______ they lived in the town.

4) It was nearly 8 o’clock _______ I returned home from the concert last night.

5) It was at 8 o’clock ______ the professor started his lecture. 5.

At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my

“artificial intelligence.”

consider +宾语+（to be/as ）+ n/adj.

(

be considered to be / as

) 6.

solve

vt.

解决；解答

solve the riddle猜谜

Can you help me to solve this maths question?

你能帮我解答这个数学问题吗？

(1) solve/settle/deal with problems 解决问题

(2) solution

n．解决办法；处理手段

a solution to sth

……的解决方法

对比：solve 解决(problem, mystery, puzzle, difficulty, riddle) 找出解决问题的办法

settle( affair, argument, quarrel, matter, dispute, disagreement)解决争议、争端，使意见达一致

7.

from...on 从……时起

From now on，we should pay more attention to protecting the environment. 从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。

from then on 从那时起

from now on 从今以后

from that day on 从那天起

from today on 从今天起

from then on since then

His wife died in 2010 and from then on he lived alone. Since then, they haven’t seen each other again. 8.

By the 1940s, i had grown as large as a room,and i wondered if i i would grow any larger.

By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true.

到我16岁时，我的梦想已经成为现实。

9.

As time went by，I was made smaller.

随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。

表示某事开始的起点，多用于一般过去时

意为“自……以来”，多用于完成时

as 引导的时间状语从句

_________________( 随着时间的推移)，I was made smaller.

_________________, I was made smaller. ( with 的复合结构)

随着春天的来临(draw near)，天气越来越暖和了。

_______________________, it’s becoming warmer and warmer.

(as)

_______________________, it’s becoming warmer and warmer.

(with) 10.

as a result 结果，单独使用，作连接性状语，起承上启下的作用。

He didn't work hard; as a result, he failed the exam. 他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。

as a result of 表示“由于……的原因，作为……的结果，”后接名词或代词，在句中常用来引导原因状语。

As a result of the bad weather, a lot of accidents happened. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he had to be away from school for a few months.

He had to be away from school for a few months as a result of the broken leg.

result in=cause=lead to 导致；造成（主语为原因，宾语为结果）

result from=be caused by

起因于；因…发生（主语为结果，宾语为原因）

11.

total

adj. 总的；整个的

n. 总数；合计

In total，they spent 200 hours on the project.

他们在这项工程上总共花了200 个小时。

totally adv. 完全地；整个地

12.

Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told. so...that... 如此……以至于……

She was so strong that she could lift the heavy box. 她很强壮，能够拎起这个沉重的盒子。

so＋形容词/副词＋that...

如此……以至于……

so＋形容词＋不定冠词＋名词单数＋that...

如此……以至于……

so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that...

如此多/少……以至于……

so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that...

如此多/少……以至于……

13.

application

n．应用；用途；申请

There were more than 300 applications for the six jobs. 有300多人申请这6份工作。

(1)application form 申请表

make an application (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物

(2)apply

v.

应用；适用；申请，请求

apply…to…

把……涂到……；把……应用到……

apply to

适用于……

apply oneself to…

致力于……，集中精力于……

apply for

申请/请求……

14.

explore vt.&vi. 探索；探测；探究

The scientists are exploring all possible ways to improve food production. 科学家们正在探究所有可能提高食品产量的方法。

exploration n. 探索

explorer n.

探险者

15.

anyhow

adv. (也作anyway) 无论如何；即使如此; 不论用何种方法

The fog was heavy that day, but anyhow he drove away. 那天的雾很大，但是即使如此他还是开车离开了。

somehow adv. 不知怎么地；以某种方式

somewhat adv. 稍微；有点

I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. Anyhow, I will try every

possible means to come to the party. 我不敢肯定明天我是否有其他的事要做，但无论如何，我将尽一切可能来参加这个聚会。

Somehow, he was afraid of her.

不知怎么地，他怕她。

My jacket is somewhat like yours.

我的夹克衫与你的那件有点相似。

1) ___________ I must get all the work done before Monday.

2)

__________, he lost his way in the fog.

3) He was _______ surprised to see his father sitting at the back of the classroom.

4) I not feeling quite well, but I will attend the meeting tomorrow ________. 16. He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.

(P20)

In this way, I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. (P23 ) make use of 利用

make full/better use of 充分利用

make use of …to do…利用…去做

Making use of time,you will make great success. 充分利用时间，你会取得很大的成功。

We should make better use of our resources. 我们应该更有效地利用我们的资源。

拓展：make out 分辨出，看出，理解，明白

make for 有助于，有利于，

17. signal

vi.&vt. 发信号

n．信号

He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.

他做手势要侍者拿菜单来。

signal (to) sb (to do sth)

向……发出(做……)的信号，示意(某人)做某事

signal to do 用信号指示做……

signal (sb) that 示意……

18.

We are determined to create an even better system.

19.

in a way (＝in one way/in some way) 在某种程度上

in this way 用这种方法

in the/sb's way 挡路，妨碍

on the / one’s way 在途中。

by the way表示“顺便说（问）”

in no way 决不(置于句首，句子要倒装) 1）He reads English every morning, _____ (以某种方式)he has had his English greatly improved.

2) ______(在某种程度上) I can see what you mean, but I can’t share your point of view.

3) ___________(顺便说一下)，why not have a party this weekend?

4) It’s reported that ___________ (还将下场雨)。

5）He rushed __________ (一路) just in time for the meeting.

6) He will ____________ (绝对不会) admit his mistake, since he is so stubborn.

7) I’m ___________ (在路上) and will arrive in 10 minutes.

8) I’ll buy some vegetables ___________ home.

9) You’ll have to move — you are ___________. 20. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arise.

arise ( ________ ________ )

arouse ( _______ _______)

rise ( _______ _______ )

raise

( _______ ________)

1) The sun ________ from the east and sets in the west.

2) Could you _______ your voice to make everyone hear.

3) New problems will _____ one after another in future.

4) Accidents often _____ from carelessness.

5) You _______ my curiosity. 21. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my

intelligence is what I’m all about.

With the help of my teachers，I have made great progress. 在老师们的帮助下，我已取得很大成就。

after all表示“毕竟，究竟，别忘了”

at all根本，丝毫。

above all表示“最重要的是，尤其是”

first of all表示“首先”。

22.

deal with 对付，应付；处理，安排；论及，涉及；与……交流，交易

You should deal with him more politely.

你应该待他更客气一些。

deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理/对待”；

do with，其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理/对待”时，与疑问词what连用。

（1）

观察下列各句，然后从a-c中找出与每句话中的deal with 相符合的英文释义并翻译成中文。

1). This book deals with how to live healthily.

2). There is so much work to deal with.

3). We have dealt with that company for many years. a. to trade with; to do business with

b. to manage; to handle; to treat c. to discuss; to touch on/upon （2）

deal with 与

do with 填空

1）Children must learn how to __________ all the situations in their life. 2) I wonder what they will ___________ the used car.