Using LanguageⅡ课堂实录【3】

词语

1. especially / specially / particularly

2. common / usual / ordinary 辨析

3. convince / persuade 1. humour n. 幽默，诙谐

2. fortune n.(大量) 财产，

大笔的钱；运气，命运

词形

变化

词汇

部分

humorous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的

fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的

fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏

boring adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的

director n.指导者，主管；董事；导演

3. bore vt. 使厌烦；n. 令人

bored adj.感到无趣的讨厌的人(或事) 或单调的

4. mouth n. 嘴，口

5. direct adj.直接的；坦率的

direction n.方向[pl.]说adv.直接地

vt.对准；指导

明书；指引；指导

6. explain v. 讲解，解释

explanation n.解释，说明，阐述

mouthful n.一口；少量

重点

单词

重点

词组

1. content vt. (使)满足；满意

n.[u]满足；内容；目录；adj.感到满足的

2. astonish vt. 使吃惊

3. entertain vt. 使欢乐；款待

4. convince vt. 使信服；使确信

5. direct vt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥

adj.直的，直接的，直率的

adv.径直地

6. whisper v.&n. 耳语；私语；密谈

1. badly off 过得很差；穷的；缺少的[做表语或定语] 2. pick out 挑出；辨别出

3. cut off 切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等)

4. star in 在……主演；担任主角

1. Not that Charlie’ s own life was easy!

2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. V-ing 的基本用法（见语法部分）

重点句子

重点语法

（1）、核心单词辨析（重点）

1. content vt. (使)满足；满意

n.[u]满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西

adj.感到满足的

[重点用法] content oneself with sth. 满足或满意於某事物

be/feel content with 对……感到满足

be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

to one’ s heart’ s content 尽情地；心满意足地

1). As there’ s no cream, we’ ll have to content ourselves with black coffee.

既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了。

2). He is content to remain where he is now. 他安于现状。

【即境活用】If you are not ______ the progress you’ve made, you will have greater success. A. interested in

B. strict in

C. popular with

D. content with 【解析】D考查短语词义辨析。be popular with 受……的欢迎

2. astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊

[重点用法] be astonished at/by sth. 因/被……感到惊讶

be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

————————————————————————————————————

It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是

be astonished that 对感到惊讶

1). The news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。

2). I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。

【拓展延伸】

astonished adj 吃惊的（多修饰人）

We were astonished to hear that he didn’t pass the exam. 听说他没有通过那次考试，我们都很吃惊

astonishing adj

令人感到吃惊的（多修饰物）

This is a piece of astonishing news.这是一条令人震惊的消息

astonishment

n 惊奇，吃惊

to one’s astonishment 让某人感到吃惊

【联想归纳】surprised

excited

frightened

interested

amazed

confused （多修饰人）

surprising

exciting

frightening

interesting

amazing

confused（多修饰物）

【即境活用】

It is believed that if a report is _________, it will certainly ________ the readers of the paper. A.

astonished; astonished

B. astonished; astonish C. astonishing; astonish D. astonish; astonish 【解析】C 考查astonished和astonishing的区别

3.

Fortunate

adj. 幸运的，吉利的.

fortune

n. 幸运,运气

fortunately adv.幸运地

unfortunately

adv.不幸地

be fortunate in doing

在……方面幸运

be fortunate to do sth.

幸运的能做某事

e.g.

I’m fortunate to have good health.

It is fortunate that…

…是幸运的

e.g. It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.

4.

badly off 过得很差；穷的；缺少的

[做表语或定语]

[典例] 1). They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。

2). We shouldn’t complain about being poor --- many families are much worse off. 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天

——

许多人的家境更糟。

[重点用法] 反义词：well off 过得很富；富的；富有的[做表语或定语] [练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。

1). In the old days people ______ ______ ______ (过得很差).

2). Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is ______ ______ ______ ______ (并不如你想的那么穷) as you think.

3). In fact most people are _______ _______ _______ (要富裕) they were five yeas ago. Keys: 1). were badly off / were very poor

2). not as/so badly off

3). better off than

5. overcome

v. 战胜,克服

sb. overcome sth. 克服...

He overcame a bad habit.

He overcame illness. ————————————————————————————————————

6.

particular

adj.

特殊的,特别的

in particular

特别,尤其

You should avoid eating fat meat, pork in particular. be particular about sth 对某事挑剔

He is very particular about what he eats. from the particular to the universal 从特殊到普通

（2）、语法知识归纳-动名词作表语、定语和宾语补足语（重点）

动词的ing形式作表语.定语和宾语补足语

1.v. ing 做定语

▲动名词放在所修饰的名词前面作为定语，表示该名词的用途或有关的动作

walking stick 手杖

dining room饭厅

reading room 阅览室

swimming pool 游泳池

washing machine洗衣机

a walking stick( =a stick for walking)手杖

▲现在分词做定语，说明所修饰名词进行的动作

a waiting man (=a man who is waiting)正在等待的男人

a sleeping child (= a child who is sleeping ) 正在睡觉的孩子

2. v. ing 作表语

▲动名词做表语是对主语内容的解释，这时主语与表语位置可以互换

Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐

Playing all kinds of music is our job. 演奏各种音乐是我们的工作

＊现在分词做表语，表明的是主语的性质与特征，主语与表语位置不可互换

The music they are playing sounds exciting. 他们演奏的音乐是如此令人兴奋

Seeing is believing.

眼见为实。

3.v.－ing作宾语补足语的用法

v.－ing 形式主要用于以下两类动词后构成宾语补助语

⑴表示感觉和状态的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, notice等例如: I heard Mr. Smith singing in the next door. 我听到史密斯先生在隔壁唱歌。

I felt someone patting on the shoulder. 我感到有人拍了拍我

的肩膀

⑵表示“指使”等意义的动词，如have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等例如: We won’t have you doing that. 我们不允许你这么做。

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long. 对不起，让你久等了

［典例解析］

————————————————————————————————————

1. The salesman scolded the girl caught _____ and let her off.

A. to have stolen

B. to be stealing

C. to steal

D. stealing 2. In the study, I found my son ______ at a desk, with his attention ______ on a book.

A. sitting; fixing

B. sit; fixed

C. sitting; to be fixed D. seated; fixed 【语法专练】

1. The long talk was ______ and all of us were_____ of it.

A. tired, tiring

B. tiring, tired

C. tiring, tiring

D. tired, tired 2. I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ___________.

A. remaining to settle

B. remaining to be settled世纪金榜

C. remained to talk about

D. to remain to discuss 3. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. A. cover

B. covered

C. covering

D. to cover 4. Everything was quiet, but I was scared because I could hear someone softly ___ toward me. A. walk

B. walking

C. to walk

D. being walking 5. What a shame for me when someone ____next to me heard a flute in the distance and I heard nothing.

A. stood

B. to stand

C. stand

D. standing 答案：1~5 BBCBD

————————————————————————————————————