Learning about Language第一课时评课稿

Unit1 Cultural relics 1.

survive 1) vi 继续生存或存在

Many strange customs have survived from earlier time. 2) vt 经历某遭遇后幸存

survive sth. Few buildings survived the earthquake. 3) vt 比某人活得长

survive sb. The man survived his sister by three years. 2.

in search of sb./sth 寻找…

在句中作目的状语或表语

He was in search of an old friend. They went out in search of food. in the/one’s search for sb./sth. 寻找…

Many people joined them in the search for gold. search sb./spl for sth Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors. 3.

amaze

surprise It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed 感到吃惊的

She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. amazing 令人吃惊的

The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long. 4.

design

She came to London in 1960 to study fashion design. The experiment is designed to test the new drug. This room is designed for the children. This is designed as a present for my daughter. We have designed building/ to build a park here. by design

on purpose故意地

by accident

by chance

意外地

Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design? 5. fancy

vt 爱好，想象（语气较随意）

imagine I fancy a swim. Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work.. I can’t fancy his doing such a thing. My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes. (adj. 别致的，装饰花哨的，奇特的)

6. decorate

decorate … with sth

We decorated the house with some pictures. 译：墙上装饰有几幅画。

误：Some pictures were decorated on the wall. 正：The wall was decorated with some pictures. 7. belong to The case doesn’t belong to me. I don’t know to which team he belongs.

译：这辆自行车是我的。

误：This bike is belonged to me. 正：This bike belongs to me belong无被动语态；不可用于进行时态。

8. in return in return for 作为对…的报答，以答谢

I wish I could do something for you in return. You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book. He bought her a gold watch in return for her help. 9. at war 介词at可表示状态或动作：

at peace

at breakfast

at table

at work

at school

10. remove 1) 搬开，拿开，移动

He removed the mud from his shoes. Remove the vase from the table. 2）去掉，消除

His name was removed from the list. 3) 脱掉

= take off He refused to remove his shoes. 4) 搬家，迁移

= move They removed/moved into the new house.

11. less than I used to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work. The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour. less...than

较小的/地,较少的/地;不如

My husband worries about things less than I do. Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter. no less than 不少于；多达

The hamburgers should contain no less than 50% meat. He drank no less than ten bottles of beer. 12. doubt There is no doubt that… / There is no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问

There is no doubt that he will come back. Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it. have no doubt that…/ have no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问

I have no doubt that you deserve it. have doubt whether（不可用if）…怀疑是否…

she had some doubts whether he would come. I doubt whether/if…怀疑…

I doubt whether/if it’s true. I don’t doubt that…确信…

I don’t doubt that you are honest. without doubt 毫无疑问地

13. worth These are books of real worth. 名词（价值）

be worth sth. / doing sth. 值...；值得(做...) This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars. The exhibition is worth a visit. That novel is not worth reading. It isn't worth much. This idea is well worth considering. 14. apart take apart 拆开

The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran. tell

…apart 把…区别开

I can’t tell the twins apart. Lay/put/set

…apart (for…) （为…）留下，存下…

She put some money apart for sickness. apart from 除了

= besides / except Apart from the price, the dress doesn’t suit me. Apart from music, he is interested in anything. 15. explode vi. The bomb exploded. The frework exploded in his hand. explode用于炸弹等“爆炸”；blow up用来指人（用炸药去）“炸毁”

楼房等物体

They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode. 16. sink

sunk, sunken是两种过去分词，作定语用sunken（沉没的）a sunken ship 沉船

sink into 陷入，沉到…里

Don’t let yourself sink into sadness. He entered and sank into a chair. 17. think highly of = think much/well of think ill/poorly/badly of 认为…不好

speak highly of 高度评价

speak well/ill of说…的好/ 坏话

He was not well thought of by his boss. We all think ill of the film. All the teachers speak highly of him. It’s no good speaking ill of others.

18. debate

debate sth. with sb.

debate on/about/over sth.

a warm / heated debateI don’t want to debate it with you. We debated on the question till late into the night.

They debated the question openly. We're debating whether or not to go skiing this winter.

（思考,盘算）

A debate about safety is taking place in schools everywhere. the debate on the environment The issue is still under debate.