Using LanguageⅡ教学设计实例

Grammatical Filling

Gu Weiwei from Zhengding No.1 High School 教学目标

1. 掌握语法填空的设空方式

（1）无提示词的情况：运用哪类词（词性）填空

（2）有提示词的情况：根据所给词填出该词的正确形式

2. 掌握语法填空的四大解题步骤

教学重难点

重点：掌握语法填空题的设空特点及解题思路

难点：自行设计语法填空题

教学步骤

1．导入Lead-in

Fill in the blanks when you enjoy a song named You Raise Me Up

The lyric of a beautiful song. When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary;

When ________(trouble) come and my heart burdened be;

Then, I am still and wait here in the _______(silent),

Until you come and sit ___ while with me. You raise me up, so I can _____(stand) on mountains;

You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas;

I am strong, when I am____ your shoulders;

You raise me up… To more than I can be.

2．将2016年语法填空试题分类，变成单句填空，让学生完成。

第一张1．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，________ other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ，70) 2．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.(2016·全国Ⅱ，48) 3. Raise your leg and let

____ stay in the air for seconds.

[2014 辽宁卷]

第二张1．My connection with pandas goes back _____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)

2．Most of us are more focused

________

our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016·全国Ⅱ，64) 第三张1．My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，________

I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65) 2．The manager put forward a suggestion

________

we should have an assistant. (2016·天津，11)

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3．In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea, ________ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，41) 第四张1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me，pandas are its top _______ (attract)．2016·全国Ⅱ，61) 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)

第五张1．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks

________ (regular)．(2016·全国Ⅱ，67) 2．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ________ (great) and less importance. (2016·全国Ⅱ，61) 第六张1．I ____________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016·全国Ⅰ，62) 2．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ，43) 第七张1.I was the first Western TV reporter

________

(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ66) 2．If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely

________ (bring) your work home.(2016·全国Ⅱ，49) 3．People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________

(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016·全国Ⅲ，44) 3．展示完整的2016年语法填空，给学生时间完成2017的语法填空

2017年全国卷I There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61_________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62_________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease -- the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63_________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64_________

(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65_________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66_________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67_________ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68_________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69_________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70________is not good for the health. 4．总结语法填空的特点以及解题的四个步骤，动词考的最多，总结遇到动词的

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注意事项。并让学生展示动词做谓语以及非谓语的各种形式。

语法填空的特点

介词

代词

无

提

冠词

示

从句引导词

词

情态动词

强调助动词

时态

谓语

语态

主谓一致

doing 动词

非谓语

done

to do

词类词义转换题

有

提

变副词

示

词

形容词

或adj / adv 的比较级或最高级

名词变复数

名词

词类转换

5．小组活动：1）. 仿照2017年高考题,一组设计石家庄市一摸考试题，另一组设计石家庄市二模考试题。设计完毕，两组互相交换做题。2）做完试题，出题人和做题人讲解出题思路和做题思路。3）最后核对答案

1.

2018石家庄一模

Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph. D discovered a brand-new species of dinosaur, while conducting research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom. This new species was identified as part of the Sauropod family of dinosaurs. The sauopods were four-legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, with very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains.

One

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of their most unusual characteristics was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes. So far, the Sauropod bones have been found in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over a 100 million years. This new species, named Xenoposeidon Proneneukus, which means forward- sloping alien earthquake god, lived about 110 million years ago. Mike Taylor, 67 has spent five years studying Sauropod vertebrae, immediately knew that this was the backbone of a Sauropod. However, he had never seen one like this before. Further research proved this was indeed a new kind of Sauropod, The bone, which had been discovered in the 1890’s, had never been examined

2．2018石家庄二模

The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, running approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west. The construction of the Great Wall was not that easy, which drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were originally built in the Spring &Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Wall has served as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history. With a history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of the Great Wall of china, Badaling, located 43 miles northwest of

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Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day. Today, the Great Wall is recognized as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history. 6．作业：完成2015和2014年语法填空

Do some exercises from College Entrance Examination. 2015年全国卷I Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 62_________, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_________ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_________ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66_________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_______ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2014年全国卷I Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61__________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62__________ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63__________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn't changed in a few days 64__________even a few months. It took years of work 65__________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66__________ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67__________is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68__________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69__________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70__________ (patience).

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