Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending优秀教学设计

Grammar 第五课时

学习目标：

1. 使学生掌握过去分词作定语和表语的基本概念和用法。 2. 积极讨论，高效展示，大胆质疑，小组长带领组员全力以赴达成目标。

Step 1 导入

Step 2

自学

一、过去分词作定语

1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。

eg：a lost animal

a used stamp

an injured finger

a lighted candle

注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。

e.g.：spoken English

written exercises

少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义

e.g.：fallen leaves

the risen sun

advanced countries

drunk man

a retired teacher

an escaped prisoner

2、过去分词短语一般作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。

e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊

The books written by Lu Xun are popular．

鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。

【即学即练】完成句子

We’11 go to visit the bridge

hundreds of years ago．

我们要去看那座建于几百年前建造的桥。

I like wearing clothes

of this kind of cloth．

我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。

The

people rushed into the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。

There are some

leaves in the yard. 院子里有一些落叶。

He is a teacher

by his students. 他是个很受学生喜爱的老师。

二、过去分词作表语

1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。

2、常见系动词复习：一"be":is am are 四"变":get、become、

turn、

go 五"感官":feel 、taste、

smell、

sound、

look

3、常做表语的过去分词有：disappointed、upset、astonished、excited、frightened、interested、puzzled、exhausted、satisfied、inspired、surprised、pleased等

e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech．

听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。

You seem frightened.你似乎受了惊吓。

【即学即练】

完成句子

1. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？

Why do you always

? Do you sleep well these days? 2.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。

I

about the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better. 3.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。

Everybody

to hear the death of the famous film star．

4.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。

The children ______________ go to the zoo．

5.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒. （infect 感染）

His wound

a new virus．

Step 3 讨论

观察下列短语，分析过去分词做定语和现在分词做定语的区别

developing countries 发展中国家

a sleeping baby 一个正在睡觉的孩子

a smiling girl

a boy playing basketball

developed countries 发达国家

boiled water开水

cooked food

the risen sun

现在分词作定语表示的动作是

、

。

过去分词作定语表示的动作是

、

。

Step 4 展示

Step 5 点评

Step 6 检测

完成句子

1、You seem

(frighten). 2、I saw a tall man

(name) Xiao Ming. 3、She worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Computer,

(known) as 3M. 4、The trees _______________ (blow)in the storm have been moved off the road. 5、The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ______________ text. All of us are ______________ about it.（excite）

6、With ___________ （fall）leaves ___________(bury) in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer. 7、I have read plenty of books ____________ （write）by Lu Xun.

Step 7 反思

write down what you learnt on your notebook

Step 8 应用

homework 1. His nephew, ______ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative. A. losing

B. loses

C. lost

D. being lost 2. They had beef and ______ for supper. A. smoking fish

B. fish smoking

C. fish to smoke

D. smoked fish 3. She asked if there was anything _______ for tonight. A. to plan

B. planned

C. that plans

D. planning 4.I became ______ after watching too much television. A. bored

B. boring

C. bore

D. bores 5.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention. A. encourage

B. to encourage

C. was encouraged

D. encouraged 6. Don’t wake up the______ child.

A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy 7.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use. A. made B. make C. making D. to make 8.Engines are machines ___ power or motion. A. produce

B. producing C. produced D. which producing 9.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat

B. seating

C. seated

D. to be seating 10.The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

11. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.

A. live

B. to live

C. lived

D. living

12. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 13. The music of the film______ by him sounds so ______ .

A. playing, exciting

B. played, excited

C. playing, excited

D. played, exciting

14.It is said that her job is ________. A. keeping the offices clean.

B. to keep the offices clean. C. keep the offices clean.

D. kept the offices clean. 15.The sound we heard last night was so_____. A. frighten

B. frightened

C. to be frightened

D. frightening.