Learning about Language优秀教学设计

Unit 1

Section Ⅰ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．No ________(怀疑) he meant to help, but in fact he just got in the way. 2．It ________(使惊讶) us that we won the first prize. 3．Mary and Jane are sisters. The ________(前者) is a singer; the latter is a dancer. 4．They were________(挑选)from many schools. 5．Do you________(喜欢)walking in such weather? 6．I wouldn't tell lies to you; that's not my________(风格)．

7．The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good ________(设计)．

8．________(除去) the mud from your shoes before you come in. 答案：

1．doubt

他确实是想帮忙，

然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。no doubt 表示“无疑；很可能”。

2．amazed

真不敢相信，我们竟然得了第一名。

3．former

玛丽和简是姐妹俩。前者是歌唱家；后者是舞蹈家。

4．selected

他们是从众多的学校中被挑选出来的。

5．fancy

你喜欢在这样的天气散步吗？

6．style

我决不会向你撒谎；这不是我的风格。

7．design

盖房屋前必须做的工作是搞好设计。

8．Remove

进来以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。

Ⅱ.句型转换

1．I don't doubt that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2010 National English Test. ________ ________ ________ ________that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2010 National English Test. 2．As a reward for passing her exams, her parents bought a new bike for her. ________ ________ ________passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents. 3．All the people went out to look for the lost child. All the people went out________ ________ ________the lost child. 4．Social class used to matter a lot more than it is now. Social class matters a lot________ ________ ________it used to. 5．This is my uncle's house. This house________ ________my uncle. 答案：1.There is no doubt

2.In return for

3.in search of

4.less now than

5.belongs to Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Tom went off ______________________(寻找)some branches. 2．Don't take things __________________(属于) others. 3．He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him __________________(作为回报)．

4．__________________________ (毫无疑问) he can do the job well. 5．The whole house went up in smoke

________________ (在不到一个小时内)．

6．The country has been __________________ (与……处于交战状态) its neighbor for two years. 7．Many people hate ________________________ (她对待同学的方式)．

8．It's said that the movie ________________ (很值得看)．

9．The route __________________ (为……而设计) reduce traffic jams. 10．____________________(让人感到诧异) he knew nothing about the event. 答案：1.in search of

2.belonging to

3.in return

4.There is no doubt that

5.in less than an hour

6.at war with

7.the way she treats her classmates

8.is well worth seeing

9.was designed to

10.It was amazing that Ⅳ.单项填空

1．(2014·宝鸡高一检测)I don't think it is ________ taking the trouble to explain the question to him. A．worth C．worth of B．worthy D．worthwhile 答案：D

句意：我认为那么麻烦地去给他解释这个问题不值得。It is worthwhile to do/doing...“做……是值得的”；be worth doing“值得做……”。

2．(2014·邯郸高一检测) The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it________ her. A．referred to C．belonged to B．added to D．pointed to 答案：C

考查动词短语含义。句意：当那位乘客证明钱包属于她时，就把钱包还给了她。refer to“指出，涉及”；add to“增加”；belong to“属于”；point to“指出”。

3．(2014·南京高一检测)—Do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble? —I'd like to do something for you ________ everything you've done for me. A．in exchange for C．in return for B．in charge of D．in terms of 答案：C

考查介词短语意义。答句句意：我想为你做些事情来回报你为我做的一切。in exchange for“交换”；in charge of“掌管”；in return for“作为回报”；in terms of“鉴于；就……来说”。

4．(2014·南宁高一检测)After the floods, the survivors went out ________ what had been left. A．to search C．in search of B．in search for D．in the search of 答案：C

考查search短语搭配。句意：洪水之后，幸存者出去寻找留存下来的东西。in search of＝in one's search for；若选A项，则需要加介词for。

5．(2014·唐山高一检测)Do you still doubt ________ we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves? A．how C．that B．whether D．/ 答案：C

考查doubt后宾语从句的连接词。句意：你还在怀疑我们能自己克服困难吗？doubt用于疑问句后接宾语从句时，用that引导宾语从句。

6．Teenagers shouldn't be ________ from school although they don't do well in studies. A．disappeared C．removed B．gone D．beaten 答案：C

考查动词的辨析。句意：尽管他们学习不好，也不应该把青少年从学校开除。remove sb.from school“把某人从学校开除”；disappear“消失”；go“离去”；beat“击败”。

7．(2014·杭州高一检测)Old as she was, she still ________ herself to be young and beautiful. A．pictured C．fancied B．regarded D．hoped 答案：C

考查动词词义。句意：尽管她年纪大了，她仍旧认为自己还很年轻很漂亮。picture vt.“认为；想象”，但没有picture oneself to be结构；regard...as，但此时as不能换成to be；hope一般不用于hope sb.to do结构。fancy sb./sth. as/to be“认为某人/物是……”。

8．(2014·商丘高一检测)—Do you need any help，Lucy? —Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself. A．less than C．no more than B．more than D．not more than 答案：B

考查短语含义。答句句意：这工作我自己做不了。less than“低于，少于”；more than“超出；胜过”；no more than“仅仅”；not more than“至多，不超过”。

9．(2014·鹤岗高一检测)Visitors are all very ________ to hear about the

________ love story in Lijiang. A．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazing B．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed

答案：C

考查形容词词义。句意：观光的客人们听到丽江的那个令人惊讶的爱情故事时个个都惊诧不已。第一空用amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。

10．(2014·南昌高一检测)The father went to the bookstore

to ________ a reference book for his son. A．choose C．appoint B．elect D．select 答案：D

考查动词词义。句意：父亲去商店为儿子挑选一本参考书。choose“选择”；elect“选举”；appoint“任命”；select“精选”。

Ⅴ.完形填空

China's cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 rules__1__the law of cultural relic protection. China has also__2__four international conventions(协定)concerning cultural relic protection and investment in cultural relic protection has also__3__. Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005__4__China carried out its 10th Five-Year Development Plan, total investment in the field__5__7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China__6__started a nationwide campaign(运动)to search and protect cultural relics in 2003. China has so far__7__a total of 2 351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(无形的)cultural relics on the__8__of national protected items. Restoration(恢复)and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites__9__the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing. Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that__10__about 150 million people annually. However, cultural relics in China now face great__11__. Many historic cities have been__12__. Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities have not been eliminated(除去), which has__13__the loss of national treasures overseas.__14__，

many important cultural relic sites have declined(下降)or are hard to pass on__15__too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics__16__by minority ethnic groups(少数民族)have lost their character due to the__17__lifestyle of the people. __18__，

we should keep our mind clear and take more__19__to better protect cultural relics, and__20__the whole society to take part in this cause. 1．A.based on C．due to B．thanks to D．connected with 答案：A

根据国家文物古迹保护的相关法律，中国制定了30多条规章制度。based on“以……为基础”符合语境。thanks to“幸亏”；due to“由于，因为”；connect with“联

系；接触”。

2．A.formed C．joined B．organized D．built 答案：C

中国加入了四个有关文物古迹保护的国际协定，而不是这四个协定的缔造者。由此可知join“参加；加入”符合语境。form“形成”；organize“组织”；build“建立”。

3．A.improved

C．progressed B．increased D．developed 答案：B

中国加强了对文物古迹的保护，因此对文物古迹保护的投资也应该增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合语境。improve“改善；提升”；progress“促进；进步”；develop“发展”。

4．A.which

C．where B．that D．when 答案：D

先行词表示时间，故定语从句应用when引导。

5．A.arrived C．reached B．expected D．jumped 答案：C

表示“达到某个数字”应用reach。arrive“到达”是不及物动词；expect“期望”；jump“跳跃”。

6．A.now C．also B．still D．already 答案：C

根据上下文可知，中国政府除了经济上的支持外，还在2003年开展了全国性的文物古迹保护运动。由此可知also“还”符合语境。

7．A.taken C．brought B．produced D．included 答案：D

目前中国所包含的文物古迹总数达2 351个。include“包含，包括”符合语境。take“拿，取”；produce“生产”；bring“带来”。

8．A.list C．file B．record D．case 答案：A

518个无形的文物古迹也在文物古迹保护的清单上。list“清单；名单”符合语境。record“记录”；file“文件；档案”；case“情形；案例”。

9．A.such as C．as well as B．except for D．other than 答案：A

用来列举事物时通常用such as“例如”。except for“除了”；as well as“以及；又”；other than“不同于；除了”。

10．A.make B．attract

C．enjoy D．satisfy 答案：B

中国的博物馆每年都会吸引大约一亿五千万名观众前来参观。attract“吸引”符合语境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜欢”；satisfy“满足”。

11．A.chances C．pressures B．opportunities D．challenges 答案：D

根据下文可知，中国的文物古迹保护工作面临的是巨大的挑战，而不是机遇或压力。challenge“挑战”符合语境。

12．A.torn C．lost B．disappeared D．destroyed 答案：D

由下文可知，中国的很多古城遭到了破坏。destroy“破坏；毁坏”。tear“撕破”；disappear“消失”；lose“丢失”。

13．A.resulted from C．led to B．turned to D．set up 答案：C

文物非法贸易和走私活动导致中国的文物古迹流失海外。lead to“导致”符合语境。result from“起因于”；turn to“转向”；set up“建立；设立”。

14．A.As a result C．Therefore B．What's worse D．At least 答案：B

由上下文逻辑关系可以看出，下文是对文物古迹保护所面临困境的进一步阐述，故应用what's worse，意为“更糟糕的是”。as a result“结果”；therefore“因此”；at least“至少”。

15．A.because of C．instead of B．in case of D．in spite of 答案：A

导致文物古迹数量减少的原因是过度开发和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果关系，故because of“因为”符合语境。in case of“以防；假如”；instead of“代替；而不是”；in spite of“不顾，不管”。

16．A.collected C．held B．bought D．discovered 答案：C

由上下文可知，由于少数民族生活方式的改变，由他们所拥有的文物古迹也失去了其独特特点。hold在此意为“拥有；持有”，符合语境。

17．A.decreasing C．changing B．increasing D．widening 答案：C

生活方式可以改变，但不能减少、增加或加宽，故C项符合语境。

18．A.Therefore C．Moreover B．Besides D．However

答案：A

由于以上原因，我们必须保持清醒的头脑，采取相应的措施来保护文物，鼓励全国人民加入到这个伟大事业当中来。本段内容与上文存在因果关系，故应用therefore“因此”。besides“此外”；moreover“此外；而且”；however“然而”。

19．A.laws C．words B．rules D．steps 答案：D

此处指进一步采取措施来保护文物。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施/设法做某事”，符合语境。

20．A.encourage C．try B．order D．force 答案：A

应该鼓励全社会加入到保护文物的行列中来。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做事”，符合语境。

Ⅵ.阅读理解

Yosemite is a national park in California. It is very beautiful and big. The park includes more than 760,000 acres in the California Mountains. Most of the park is wilderness. The part of Yosemite that everyone likes is Yosemite Valley. It is a tiny valley that is 7 miles long and less than 1 mile wide. It has tall rock walls and streams that splash down in waterfalls. More than two million visitors come to the valley each year. One ranger(守护人)says the number of visitors is more than the land can handle. The valley has 4,500 camping spots. It has a hotel that can hold 4,000 families. This is still not enough to handle all of the visitors. The valley has grown so big that it has a lot of traffic and crime. A worker says the park is trying to keep the beauty of the park and let everyone visit. Some areas have been fenced off from people and planted with seeds to try to keep them beautiful. A former worker thinks Yosemite should get more money to take better care of the park. He would also like to teach people what the park service is trying to do. Some people are trying to save Yosemite Valley. A plan has been made to get rid of some buildings. There will be fewer cars allowed inside the park. More buses will help get people around. 文章大意：如何保护和合理利用自然和文化物质遗产确实是一个世界性的难题。

1．According to the passage, which of the following should be got rid of? A．Some of the trees. C．Some of the families. 答案：D

由最后一段可知。

2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yosemite is a national park located in the California desert. B．Some people think the amount of visitors is more than the land can handle. C．The valley has 4,500 parking spots and some hotels. B．Some of the water. D．Some of the buildings.

D．Most of Yosemite park is full of traffic and crime. 答案：B

由第三段第一句话可知。

3．There are parts of the park that are closed________. A．so some visitors can stay there alone B．in order to supply an area for camping C．so visitors can go fishing and barbecuing D．and workers will plant seeds 答案：D

由第四段可知。

4．The passage mainly tells us________. A．Yosemite is a beautiful national park B．Yosemite is faced with a new problem C．Yosemite is wilderness D．Yosemite attracts a great many visitors each year 答案：B

纵观全文可知，随着游人日益增多，该国家公园正面临着一个新的问题。