Learning about Language教学设计(第一课时)

Book Two第一单元重要知识点

词汇学习重要点

1. rare: 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的

This is a rare book/stamp/plant/animal.

2.survive: v. 幸免，幸存，生还，比…活得久

★

survive the fire/accident/earthquake 幸免于火灾/事故/地震

He survived his wife by eight years.

他比他的妻子多活了8年

3. dynasty：

朝代，王朝

(in) the Tang/Song/Yuan/Ming/Qing Dynasty

4. in search of : 寻找

1) She is in search of

a new life/boyfriend. 2) I will go to search/look for your lost son.

3) Ms Wang has searched the boy for your pen.

5. amaze: v.

使惊奇

amazing: adj.

使人/令人惊奇

amazed: adj.

惊奇的，吃惊的

（surprise

amaze

shock）

★

be amazed at/by…: 对…感到惊讶

1) The news will amaze all the teachers.

2) The news is amazing.

3) We are amazed at/by his progress in study.

4) His amazed look shows that he passed the test.

6. select: v. 选择，挑选

The people are selecting things that they want.

7. design: n. 设计，

图案，

构思

v. 设计，设想，构思

1)Who designed the bridge over the river? 2)The design of the Amber Room was difficult.

8. fancy: adj. 奇特的，

异样的

v.

想象，设想，

爱好，喜欢

1) Your idea is fancy. 2) More and more people fancy sports. 3) Do you fancy going fishing this afternoon? 4) I can’t fancy Rose (to be) a spy.

5) I can’t fancy Rose (as) a spy.

9. style: n. 风格，风度，类型

1) The hotel has lost lots of its style. 2) The man does everything with style. 3) What style of apartment do you want to buy?

10. decorate:

v.

装修，装饰

They will decorate their rooms in such a style.

11.

belong to…:

属于，为…的成员

1)All the islands there belong to China. 2) Do you belong to the middle school?

12. in return (for):

作为报答，回报

★in turn:

轮流，依次，转而,

反过来

1) She will buy me a bike in return for what I did 10 years ago. 2) If we drive in turn, we won’t be tired.

3) I told Kate the news and she in turn told it to Mary.

13. troop: 群，队，军队

Chinese troops

a troop of goats/students

14. at war: 处于战争状态

The two countries are at war now.

15. remove: v. 移动，搬动

They are removing boxes from the truck.

16. less than:

少于

= fewer than

more than= over: 超过

There are less than 5000 students in the school.

1 17. doubt：v./n.

怀疑

I doubt if/whether……:

I don’t doubt that…….:

Do you doubt that…….:

There is no doubt about/ that…:

毫无疑问

There is some doubt whether…: 是否…还很难说

have (no) doubt about/that…: 对…有(无)疑问

1) There is no doubt that she will study hard. 2)There is some doubt whether she will sweep the floor. 3) I don't doubt that she will come back. 4) Do you doubt that she will come back? 5) I doubt if/whether she will come back.

18. mystery n. 谜，神秘的人/事物

The tomb of Caocao remains a mystery.

19. former: 以前的，从前的

★The former…the latter…: 前者…后者…

I miss my former friends very much.

20. worth: adj. 值得的，有…的价值,

(古)值钱的

n.

价值，作用

1) The vase is worth 10,000 dollars. 2) This book is (well) worth reading twice. 3) This music is worth listening to. 4) Do you know the worth of the painting?

21. rebuild: v.

build again

重建

Do they want to rebuild Yuan Ming Yuan?

22. local: 本地的;当地的

1)He is a local farmer/man. You’d better leave right away. 2)She was educated at a local school, after which she went to Oxford

University.

23. apart：分离地，分别地

1)They are living apart. 2) The two cities are 40 miles apart(相距).

24. take apart: 拆开

We will have to take apart the plane this evening.

25.explode: v. 爆炸

1)Many cars exploded during the war. 2)The bomb will explode/burst/blow up soon.

26. entrance：入口

exit: n. 出口

★at the entrance to/of…: 在…的入口

Your sister is waiting for you at the entrance to the cinema.

27. sink: v. 下沉，沉没

(sank, sunk/sunken) The Titanic sank over 100 years ago.

28. think highly of：

对…评价高

1)The people think highly of the heroes. 2) The heroes are highly thought of by the people.

29. debate: n./v.

争论，辩论

1)Let’s open/close the debate.

2)They will have a class debate tomorrow. 3)We must debate the question with them. 其余部分重要点

1.She wonders whether (or not) he will join the army. = She wonders whether/if he will join the army (or not).

2. ……could have done ……:

(过去) 可能做了什么

(过去) 本应该做什么;

(过去) 本可以做什么

……can’t/couldn't have done …: (过去)不可能做了什么

1) ---- I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ----Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Kate. 2)Harry could have won the match easily yesterday, but he gave up. 3)I didn't see her at the meeting this morning; she can’t /couldn’t have spoken at the meeting.

4)The king could never have imagined

the gift would have an amazing history.

3. be used to do sth:

被用来做什么

used to do/be …:

过去常做…/过去是…

【此结构通常不接过去时间，但when可以。】

be used to doing sth/名词/代词：习惯于…

1)The amber will be used to build an room.

2)We used to swim in the river when we were young. 3)She used to be at her uncle's home. 4)He used to be a doctor. 5)He is used to any hard work．

6)They are used to living in the countryside now．

4. prove ( to be ) + 形容词/名词: 证明是, 表明是（主动语态）

1)Your plan proved (to be) practical. 2)That method has proved (to be) useful. 3)The man proved (to be) a wise leader. 4)This theory can be proved.

sorrow/joy/delight/surprise

amazement /anger

5. to one's

satisfaction/ horror

disappointment/shame = to the sorrow of sb:

使某人悲痛/高兴/惊奇/气愤/满意/恐惧/失望/羞愧的是

【to 前加much/quite, 名词前加

great表示“很”之意。

】

1)To the girl's delight/amusement, her lost father came back at last. 2)To my great surprise, he managed to survive the plane crash. 3)Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, much to our surprise, he arrived on time.

6. rather than :

而不是，代替，不愿

(rather than在句首，接动词原形) or/but rather:

更准确/确切地说，或者

other than :

除了

other than = except, but, apart from

other than = besides 1)She is clever rather than stupid. 2)We will play chess rather than watch TV. 3)I would prefer to go to Australia in January rather than in July.

2 4)Tom, rather than Kate, was killed in the accident. 5)Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a

bicycle. ……………………………………………………………………….. 1)My relatives, or rather my uncle, wants to buy the farm. 2)Betty is very clever, or rather very hard-working. 3)The building is like a palace, or rather a temple.

4)I've got a new flat, or rather a large room. 5)She works as a secretary , or rather a typist. 6)Seeing me, or rather my car, he ran away as fast as possible. 7)He played the computer game till late last night, or rather, early this morning. ………………………………………………………………………. 1)Do you have any special interests other than your job?

(besides) 2)In that case, there is nothing you can do other than wait. (but) 3)You can't get there other than by swimming. 4)There is nobody here other than me.

(but/except) 5)English is now spoken in many countries other than Great Britain.

(besides)

7. It takes/took/will take sb + 时间

to do…:

做什么需要/花费某人多少时间。Sb pay …for…………….…:

某人为…支付多少钱

Sb spend 时间/钱……...…:

某人花费时间/钱……

Sb take时间to do…..……:

某人做什么需要多少时间

Sb take时间over…………:

某人做什么需要多少时间

Sth costs/cost sb + 钱……..:

什么花费某人多少钱

Sth costs/cost + 钱……..…..:

什么值多少钱

1)It took many artists ten years to build the Amber Room.

2)The air-conditioner costs 400 dollars. 3)The air-conditioner cost me 400 dollars. 4)Such difficult work costs lots of time and effort. 5)Drunk/Drunken driving will cost you your life.

8. that, those

代替前面的名词: that:

代物（单数/不可数名词）

those:

代人/物（复数）

1)The population of China is much larger than that of the USA. 2)The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than that in the newspaper. 3)The car made in China is cheaper than that made in Germany.

4)The cars made in China are cheaper than those made in Germany.

5)The stamp in the album is more expensive than that/the one in the box. 6)The students in Senior 3 are much taller than those in Junior One. 7)The trees by the river are thicker(粗) than those/the ones on the hill. 8)The climate of Beijing is as bad as that of Tianjin. 9)The students in Class 15 study as hard as those in Class 16. 10)Their paintings were not as detailed as those of early painters.

9. light: v. 点燃，照亮

light-------lit--------lit: 谓语时用

light-------lighted--------lighted: 定语时用

1)There is no electricity. She has lit a candle for us. 2)She gave us a lighted candle just now. 3)Many people are walking in the well/badly lit street.

10. either…or…:

不是…就是…

neither/not…nor…:

(二者)都不是…

not…

but…:

不是…而是

not only/just…(but) (also)…:

不但…而且

【以上作主语，动词与最近的一致。】

1)Neither you nor he is responsible for the terrible situation. 2)Neither he nor you are responsible for the terrible situation. 3)Are either you or your sister going to attend the meeting?

4)Not only you but also she is to blame for the accident. 5)Not only he but also you are to blame for the accident. 6)Charlie Chaplin was not only a director but also an actor. 7)He not only directed the film but also acted in it. 8)Not only is the girl clever but she also studies hard.

(not only在句首，该句要倒装。)

11. 前句为主从复合句时，附加句通常与主句一致。

1)It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, does it? 2)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, didn’t I? 3)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, isn’t it? 4)There was a loud scream after the concert ended, wasn’t there？ 5)If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, would I？

6)When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, will you ? ………………………………………………………………………

★I/We think that…,

附加句与从句一致。

（主语二/三人称）think that…, 附加句与主句一致。

【suppose, believe, feel, guess, imagine, expect, consider用法同】

【I'm sure that；we are sure；I'm afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that同】

1)I/We think that the school will become more and more beautiful, won't it? 2)She thinks that the school will become more and more beautiful, doesn't she? 3)I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they？

4)He doesn't think that you have had supper, does he? 5)I’m sure you would rather she went to school by bus, wouldn’t you?

12.search/look for…: 寻找

(be)in search of…:

寻找

…………………………………………………………………….. a good/great deal of + 不可数名词: 许多

in/during the Qin/Tang Dynasty: 在秦朝/唐朝

(in) those days: 在那些日子里，在过去

(in) these days: 现在

in …style: 以…的风格

serve/act/work as…: 担任, 充当

a troop of: 一群/组

the UN peace-keeping force: 联合国维持和平部队

look like…: 看起来像

be ready for:

为…作准备

in difficulty/ difficulties: 在困难中

by the light of the moon: 借助月光

fill in the table/blank/chart/file: 填表/填空/档案

3 fill in/out/up the form:

填表

a large/big sum of money: 一大笔钱

have no idea：不知道

take/make a note of: 记录, 记下

for oneself:

为自己，独自，亲自

real name:

真名字

So much, the better.

那就更好了。

Well done﹗

棒极了！

at the entrance to/of…:

在…入口

in/at the centre of: 在…的中心

in the middle of + 地方/时间: 在…的中心/中间

in the middle of the day/night:

中午/半夜

develop an interest in…: 发展对…的兴趣

There must be…: 肯定有…

than any other + 单数名词：比任何别的

be for/against…:

支持/反对

(to)tell the truth: 说老实话

……………………………………………………………………make sure to do sth:

保证/一定做什么

make sure that 句子：

保证，确保

make sure of…:

保证，确保

……………………………………………………………………for sure/certain: 肯定地，确定地

1)Nobody knows for sure/certain what kind of man he is. 2)The battle is over for sure/certain.