Using LanguageⅠ精品学案

英语讲义

语法专项===主谓一致

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致

1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。例如： The desk is Tom’s.

这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.

这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用_____形式。例如：

Many a student ______been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用___________。例如：

More than one student ________ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用_______形式。例如：

Two months_______a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。

Tweney pounds _______ so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。

Ten miles _______ a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five minus four____ one. 5减4等于1。

5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用______。例如：

Each boy and each girl______got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

Every man and every woman ________ at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。

6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用_______形式。例如：

One and a half hours_______ enough. 一个半小时足够了。

7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用____形式。例如：

To see _______to believe

眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises _______good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用________数。例如：

A student or two _______ failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。

9. 主语为某些词组，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用_____。如：One of my favorite sports________ basketball.

10.. 不定代词

somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing作主语，谓语动词用_______，例如：

____ everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？

Something ______wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody ____ in. 没有人在家。

11. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用________。例如：

Each of them _____an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。

Neither answer _______ correct两个答案都不正确。

12. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，

No news _______ good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

Maths _____ very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。

13. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用_____形式，The police ___ waiting for the boy.

14. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用_____形式；

Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。

15 “定冠词+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用_______。

The Smiths ____having dinner.

16. a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用_________；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用_________。例如：

A number of famous people ________ invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。

The number of the students ______ over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人。

17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass等一1

致。例如：

This pair of shoes______ Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的。

There ______two glasses of water on the table. 桌上有两杯水。

18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用_______形式，表示抽象概念时，用______形式。例如：

The poor ______ very happy,but the rich ______ sad.

穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。

The beautiful_______forever. 美是永存的。

19. 以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如：

There______ a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。

Here_______some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸。

20 or, either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据__________决定谓语动词形式。例如：

Tom or his parents _____ wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了。

Either this one or that one _____ ok. 这一个或那一个都行。

21 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时,根据__________决定谓语动词形式。例如：

Mike with his father _______been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike,like his brother,_________ playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数

23. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用______形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用________。

这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；

a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。

例如：

The writer and teacher_____ coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)

The writer and the teacher _______ coming.

作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)

24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指__________时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指____________时，谓语动词复数形式。例如：

People here_________ very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。

His family __________ large. 他的家不大。

My family_______ watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

25 none 如果指量，动词用______。若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词可用_________________，none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用_______。

None of the land_____ become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠。

None of the novels______interesting.

26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致。Most of his time _____spent on study.

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主谓一致练习

( ) 1. Not all the children _____ going to the park．

A．1ikes B．1ike C．doesn't like D．don't like ( ) 2. Everyone in the school _____ English well．

A．speaks B．speak C．have spoken D. speak in ( ) 3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．

A．is B．were C．are D．have been ( ) 4. Either he or I _____wrong．

A．am B．does C. are D．makes ( ) 5. The old _____ well _____ here．

A．are；looked B．is：looked after C．are；looked after D．is；looked ( ) 6. Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．

A．asks B．ask C. is asked D．are asked ( ) 7. _____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．

A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；are C．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are ( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．

A．lives B．1iving C．to live D．1ive ( ) 9. _____ was beginning to laugh. A．All class B．The whole class C．All the classes D．The all class ( ) 10. How many students _____ in your class? A．are there B．is there C．there are D．there is ( ) 11. There _____ several fish in the basket? A．are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 12. Whose _____ those? A．box are B．boxes are C．box is D．boxes is ( ) 13. The windows of our classroom _____ every day．

A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is cleaning ( ) 14. You and she _____ of the same age．

A．is B．was C．are D．were ( ) 15. The news he told you _____ very wonderful．

A．is B．sound C．are D．am ( ) 16. An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．

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A．comes B．is coming C．are coming D．was coming ( ) 17. The rest of the milk _____ hot．

A．are B．1ook 1ike C．is D．taste ( ) 18. The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．

A．are B．is C．can be D．has been ( ) 19. The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A．will be B．is C．are D．may be ( ) 20. Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them．

A．is B．are C．was D．were ( ) 2l. Class Two _____ all out when the door opened．

A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 22. The teacher and writer _____ to visit our schoo1. A．is coming B．are coming C．have come D．was coming ( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV _____ both interesting．

A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 24. A man with a baby _____ to the market．

A．are coming B．is coming C．were coming D．is to come ( ) 25. One or two words _____ wrong in that sentences．

A．is B．are C．do D．does ( ) 26. None of the money _____ mine．

A．are B．is C．have D．has ( ) 27. Five buses ______ enough for all of us．

A．are B．is C．will D．are looking ( ) 28. Half of the apples _____bad．

A．1ook B．1ooks C. looked D．are looking ( ) 29. _____ there anybody in the classroom? A．Are B．Is C．Has D．Have ( ) 30. Each of the books _____ a red cover．

A．have B．has C．is D．are ( ) 31. These books each _____ too much．

A．costs B．cost C．is cost D．has cost ( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars _____ a 1ot of money．

A．is B．are C．mean D．are thought ( ) 33. A number of students _____ from the USA．

A．is B．are C．comes D．was ( ) 34. The socks _____ mine．

A．are B．is C．am D．were ( ) 35. When each person _____，they must take off their coats．

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A．comes in B．come in C．are coming in D．came ( ) 36. Everyone in the class ______ very happy．

A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 37. Few ______ near here．

A．1ives B．1ive C．is living D．was living ( ) 38. This kind of apple _____ good．

A．taste B．tastes C．will taste D．tasted ( ) 39. Some new types of bus _____ on show．

A．is B．are C．be D．was ( ) 40. Reading aloud _____ very important in learning a foreign language．

A．Are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 41. What he said _____ untrue．

A．Was B．is C．are D．were ( ) 42. Football _____ my favorite sport．

A．is B．are C．be D．were ( ) 43. The girl's teacher and friend _____ a young doctor．

A．is B are C．be D．being ( ) 44. Everything around us ______ OK．

A．are B．have gone C．has gone D．is gone ( ) 45. My old trousers _____ washed now．

A．are B．is C．are being D．is being ( ) 46. This pair of trousers _____ too long for me to wear．

A．are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 47. Thirty kilos _____ too heavy for me．

A．is B．are C．takes D．take ( ) 48. Are my books on the table? No，there _____ on the table．

A．aren't anything B．isn't anything C．aren't something D．isn't some thing ( ) 49. His family _____ going to have a long journey．

A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 50. His family _____ very worried about him．

A．are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 51. Not many families ______ cars．

A．has B．own C．there is D．there are ( ) 52. Here _____ some new kinds of computers．

A．is B．are C．have D．has ( ) 53. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret．

A．knows B．know C．have know D．is known ( ) 54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _____ sea．

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A．is B．are C．were D．has been ( ) 55. All but one _____ here just now．

A．is B．was C．has been D．were ( ) 56. A fork and knife _____ on the table．

A．is B．are C．has been D．have been ( ) 57. Each boy and girl _____ a new book．

A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given ( ) 58. The old _____taken good care of in our country．

A．is B．has C．are D．have ( ) 59. More than one person _____ made the suggestion．

A．was B．has C．were D．have ( ) 60. Half of the students _____ made the same mistake．

A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 61. _____good exercise．

A．Climbing hills is B．Climbing the hill is C．The climbing hill are D．The climbing of hill are ( ) 62. The first two questions were easy，but the rest of them _____ not．

A．was B．were C．being D．to be ( ) 63. Twenty dollars _____ enough for the coat．

A．is B．are C．has D．have ( ) 64. Five minus three _____ two．

A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 65. My old friend and schoolmate _____ in Beijing．

A．1ive B．1iving C．are living D．1ives ( ) 66. He as well as his classmates _____ physics．

A．1ike B．1ikes C．have liked D．1iked ( ) 67. Mr．Black with his wife ______, visiting China now．

A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 68. Either of the answers _____ right． A．are B．were C．is D．work ( ) 69. He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1. A．works B．working C．is working D．work ( ) 70. There _____ always a 1ot of good news over the radio．

A．are B．is C．were D．have been ( ) 71. His _____ new books．

A is B. am C. was D. are ( ) 72. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me．

A. is B．are C．were D．he 7

( ) 73. A number of students _____ come．

A．has B．have C．having D．is ( ) 74. The number of students in this class _____ forty．

A. are B．were C．is D．have been ( ) 75. None of them _____ of any use to me．

A，is B．were C．was D．being ( ) 76. The blind _____ help. A．needing B．needs C．does need D．need ( ) 77. There _____ a dictionary and some books on the shelf．

A．is B．are C．were D．have been ( ) 78. No teachers _____ present at the meeting．

A．was B．be C．were D. is ( ) 79. Bread and butter _____ their daily food．

A．is B．are C．were D．seem to be ( ) 80. Many a student _____ great progress in study．

A．have made B．make C．has made D．are making ( ) 81. Every boy and girl _____ high spirits．

A．are ill B．were in C．1ook in D．is in ( ) 82. Mine _____ a new book．

A．were B．ale C．is D．have been ( ) 83. The doctor and the writer _____ from America．

A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 84. No news _____ good news．

A．are B．is C．am D．were ( ) 85. More than a month _____ since Mr．Green came here．

A．has passed B．have passed C．has past D．have past ( ) 86. Both Lucy and Lily _____ ready for the match．

A．is not B．is getting C．are getting D．am getting ( ) 87. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on．

A．are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 88. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow．

A．was B．were C．is D．are ( ) 89. Every student and every teacher _____ not late for schoo1. A．is B．be C．are D．were ( ) 90. There _____ a little sheep in the field. A．are B．is C．have D．has ( ) 91. Ten yuan _____ not expensive．

A．is B．are C．be D．was 8

( ) 92. More than one student _____ gone to the USA．

A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 93. More students than one _____ gone to the USA．

A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 94. Someone _____ knocking at the door now．

A．is B．are C．was D．were ( ) 95. Many a boy and girl _____ the same mistake．

A．make B．has made C．have made D．makes ( ) 96. The police _____ looking for the lost boy．

A．is B．are C．be D．will be ( ) 97. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes．

A．are B．was C．is D．are ( ) 98. To help animals _____ helping people．

A．is B．are C．was D．were ( ) 99. On the wall _____ two large pictures．

A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．hanging ( ) 100. The shoes _____ mine，This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’. A．are，is B．is，are C．are，are D．are，am 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Lily and I _____(be)going to see a film this evening．

2. Mr Read，with his mother, _____ (be) watching TV．

3. The doctor and writer _____(have) been here for two years．

4. There _____ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk．

5. My family all _____ (1ike) to have a talk．

6. He or she _____ (have) gone there．

7. The news _____ (be) very interesting．

8. The rich _____ (be) not always happy．

9. The number of the students in the school _____ (be) small．

10. Three months ______ (be) not enough for us．

11. Neither of us _____(dare) to climb the tall tree．

12. Every door and every window _____ (be) to be cleaned．

13. The Englishmen _____(1ike)to talk about weather．

14. This pair of shoes _____ (be) too old．

15. The whole class ______ (be) 1istening to me carefully．

16. There _____ (be) plenty of rain in our country．

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17. The teacher said that neither you nor he _____ (be) right．

18. Tom's new trousers _____(be) blue．

19. Five hundred miles _____ (be)a long way．

参考答案：

一、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．D 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B 91．A 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A 二、 1．are 2．is 3．has 4．is 5．1ike 6．has 7．is 8．are 9．is lO．is 11．dares 12．is 13．1ike 14．Is 15．is 16．is 17．was 18．are 19．is

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