Using LanguageⅠ教案和学案内容

Book 3 Unit 1

【词汇自主学习】

Task 1 写出下列单词的中文词义,词性（C级词汇

了解）

1.

Obon___________; 2. incense___________; 3. skull__________; 4. Halloween__________; 5.

Carnival__________; 6. lunar___________; 7. cherry_________; 8. blossom____________; 9.

rosebud__________; 10. Valentine’s Day___________; 11. magpie_____________; 12.announcer__________; 13. grave_________; 14. parade________; 15. Christian__________; Task 2 单词互译

及词形变化

（B级词汇

听、说、读、写

掌握）

1.

beauty n__________, adj___________; vt__________ 2.harvest n/vt/vi _______________; 3.

celebration n__________, vt___________---祝贺v_________, n___________; 4.

starve v __________, n __________, (词组）饿死_______________; 5.

origin n__________, adj____________; 7. religious adj________, n ____________; 8.

seasonal adj________, n__________; 9. 祖先

n ___________; 10. 节日，盛宴__________; 11.

骨头___________; 12.获得，得到___________; 13. 雄鸡，公鸡_____________; 14.

belief n_________; v __________, (词组）信任,信仰_________, 相信某人的话__________; 15.

poet n________, 诗

c.n__________, 诗歌u.c___________; 16. Easter n_____________; 17.

arrival n__________; vi___________; 18. 衣服

u.c____________;(衣服总称）________ 布，布料

__________; 19.

independence n____________, adj___________, (反义）___________, v____________ 20.

gather vt/vi_________, n_________. 21. 农业

n____________, adj_____________; 22.

award n_________, vt__________; 报酬，酬谢__________, 奖品，奖金___________; 23.

produce n_________, vt_______; 产品

n_________, 生产n____________,多产的______; 24.

admire vt_________, n___________; 25.energetic adj__________, n_____________; 26.

习惯，风俗_________, 海关__________; 27. worldwide adj_________;全国范围的____________; 28. necessity n__________, adj___________; (反义）______________; 29.

permission n____________, vt__________; 30. prediction n_________, vt___________, adj____________, （反义）____________; 31. fashion n__________, adj____________; 32.

apologize vi__________, n___________; 33. 悲伤

n__________, adj____________; 34.

remind vt_________, n__________; 不规则动词变化：

1.

weave v __________,__________; 2. weep vi__________,__________; 3.

forgive vt___________,_________; Task 3：单词,短语互译

(A级词汇

重点掌握) 1.

打算，有意要做某事，应做某事_____________; 2. 举行，发生_______________; 3.

各种各样的（后置定语）_________________; 4. 庆祝...的结束_________________; 5.

纪念死者______________;

6. 告慰祖先______________; 7. 对...有害______________; 8.

扫墓______________; 9. 焚香_______________;

10.为了纪念________________;

11. 引导sb到sp ______________; 12. 以...形状________________;

13.

盛装打扮____________; 14. 捉弄________________;（同义)_____________; 15.

用...装饰。装点...________________

16. 赢得独立__________________;

17.

团聚_____________;

18. 因...获奖_____________; 19.盼望，期待_______________;

20.

舞龙______________; 21. 日日夜夜_____________;

22. 看似好像__________

23. 玩的开心________________;

24. 以...自豪_____________;

25 被...所覆盖__________ 26. 有共同之处（pg3）_______________; 27.而不是

（pg4）__________________; 28. 片刻，一会儿__________________ II.重点句子：

1.

难句

(翻译) L16-17 The Western holiday Halloween also______________________________ 句型：...has its origin in..._______________________________. 仿照：______________________________________________________ 2重点句型:(抄写copy翻译translate分析analyze) 1)Para1 L5--6 At that time people _____________________________________

2) L10-11: Some festivals are held

______________________________________. 句式提取：either...or... either...or...连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为___________；若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与_________(哪一个）主语在人称和数上保持一致，即取“____________原则”。

使用该原则的结构还有：__________________________________ 即学即用

(1)你和他有一方完全正确。

(2)不仅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。

3)L25-27: India has a national festival

____________________________________

4)L39-40:Some Western countries have very exciting

_________________________

5)L44-46: The country, covered with______________________________________- as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句,从句既可以使用虚拟语气, 也可以用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

1). 引导方式状语从句

她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。_____________________________________________

他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。__________________________________________________. 2). 引导表语从句

看样子天要下雨了。____________________________________________________ 3). as though和as if

那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。___________________________________________. III. Language points 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.

翻译：_____________________________________________________________. 阅读下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思

(1)I didn't mean you to do anything to hurt her.___________ (2)You are meant to pay before you come in.______________ (3)Learning English well sometimes means_having more chances._________________ (4)—Why haven't you bought any butter? —I meant to，but I forgot about it._____________________ 总结：

mean to do sth (A) 意为______________;mean sb to do sth (B)_______________;

be meant to (B)_________________. Mean doing sth (A)________________; （A）

1). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _________(wait) for another hour. 2). What did he mean

(介词) saying that remark? 3). I

（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 4). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。

(B) 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段

When I was young，Mother always (1)________me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)________ practice playing the piano.We (3)________give up，but Dad told us persistence (4)________success while laziness (5)________losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told. 词语辨析celebrate；congratulate (A)

①celebrate vt指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。

②congratulate指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulate sb _____ ( 介词）sth.。

③congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭贺”,以复数形式出现。

B．选用上述单词完成下列句子

(1)We ______________National Day with a dance party. (2)______________！You've come out the first in the competition! (3)______________ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100­meter dash! 2．Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time

(A) take place _________，不能带______语，也没有_______语态。

take the place of _____________

take one’s place _________in place _______________

in place of=instead of ______________ A．翻译下列句子

(1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。

_________________________________________________ (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。

________________________________________________________________________ 词语辨析: take place；happen；occur；break out；come about(A)

它们都没有被动语态。

①take place 事先计划安排好或者预想到的事情。

②happen 一切客观事物或者偶然的未能遇见的事件。

③occur同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事情。Sth occur to sb. 某人突然想起某事

④break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。

⑤come about 中性词，通常要与how连用。

B．选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子(A级目标）

(1)I ____________to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea ____________to me. (3)Can you tell me how the accident ____________？

(4)World War II ____________ in 1939. (5)The meeting ____________ at 8∶00 as planned. (B级目标)⇨句型：It (so) happens that...(这么)碰巧……，

偶然……

It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想到……

C．翻译下列句子

(1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。

________________________________________________________________________ (2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。

________________________________________________________________________ 3.

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 此句中of all kinds 在句中做______成分，意思是_________. 翻译下列句子：

他不喜欢和同龄孩子交朋友。________________________________________. 这家商店出售不同款式的洗衣机。___________________________________. 孩子们手里拿着不同颜色的气球。______________________________________. 4.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.

（1）starve vi\vt___________,n___________饥饿

(A级目标) starve for渴望得到……;starve to do 渴望做……;starve to death

饿死

(B级目标) be starved of极需，缺乏

这些植物极需要水。____________________________________________________(A) 他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。______________________________________________(A) 发动机缺油，发动不起来。_______________________________________________(B) （2）(B) to find为动词不定式，作________，修饰表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food之间构成________关系，这时，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。(思考：为什么此时以主动形式表被动语义？）

如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。

这沙发坐上去很舒服。____________________________________________________. (2010·四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________. A．to deal with

B．dealing with

C．to be dealt with

D．dealt with 5.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. (1) honour用法：

v. “尊敬，给以荣誉，以……为荣”

年轻人应该尊敬长者。___________________________________________.

他被授予英雄称号。_____________________________________________.

n. “尊敬，崇敬”（不可数名词）；“荣幸，光荣”（可数名词）。

do/show honor to 向某人表达敬意，尊重，in honor of 为了尊重，

为了纪念

It’s a honor for sb to do sth. 做某事对于某人来讲很荣幸

学生应该尊敬老师。

今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。

I feel highly ______ by your trust.. A.honored B.honor C.honoring D.honors

（2）satisfy vt. 使满意

什么都无法满足他，他总是在抱怨。______________________________________________. 政府在尽力满足人民群众的需求。________________________________________________. satisfaction

n. 满意、令人满意的人/物

satisfied

(人)满意的

be satisfied with 对...感到满意

satisfying/ satisfactory令人满意的

老师对他的令人满意的答案感到很满意。__________________________________________. （3）harm :

n. 损坏，伤害

do harm to …＝

harm

吸烟有害健康。_____________________________________. do more harm than good弊大于利

在我看来，学生使用手机弊大于利。____________________________________________.

vt. harm sb/sth 这一事件坏了他的名声。____________________________________________________. 6.For the Japanese festival Oban, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. in memory of纪念；追念

归纳拓展

have a good/bad memory for sth.善于记……/不善于记……

bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆

他写了这首诗以纪念那些在四川地震中死去的人们。

____________________________________________________________________________. 并非每个人都善于记英语单词。________________________________________________. (2)相似短语：

in favor of支持，赞同，对某人有利

in support of 支持

in face of面临，面对

in honor of 向……表示敬意

in need of需要

in place of代替

in case of万一

in charge of负责；掌管

in search of寻找

in terms of 谈及；就……而言

in praise of 歌颂

in possession of 拥有

①万一失火，请按报警器。______________________________________________________. ②______the numbers in employment，the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this

country last year. A．In spite of

B．In case of

C．In terms of

D．In praise of 7. They offered food，flowers and gifts to the dead (P2)词语归纳

offer主动提供；出价

offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物

offer to do sth. 表示愿意做某事

provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物

Provided that条件是... supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物

water supply＝supply of water供水

food supply食品供应

electricity supply供电

当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的产品. ___________________________________________________________________ 他提出了一些有用的建议。___________________________________________________ 本旅馆提供优良的家庭服务设施。_____________________________________________ 【活学活用】

1.［10·十堰］The Red Cross ______ the homeless in Yushu ______ food and tents(帐篷）.

A. regarded; as

B. offered; for

C. divided; into

D. provided; with 2. Newspapers _______ much useful information every day. When you arrive at a new place, buy a newspaper first.

A. offer us

B. provide with us

C. afford

D. provide with 3. We will ______ you _____ the equipment of a language laboratory.

A. offer; with

B. provide; for

C. supply; with

D. give; for

8.It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. dress up穿上盛装；(乔装)打扮；装饰

归纳拓展

dress vt.&vi.(给……)穿衣服

dress sb.up给某人化妆打扮

dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣

be dressed in穿着……衣服(表状态) 这男孩足够大了，已经可以自己穿衣服了。____________________________________. 用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平常的衣服来吧。___________________________________. 新娘穿着一件白色的丝质礼服。_______________________________________________. 【链接训练】

①On Halloween，children in America like to ________ as ghosts to frighten people. A．take up

B．make up

C．dress up

D．turn up ②She has to ________ her little son and get everything ready for lunch before going to work. A．get up

B．dress

C．put on

D．wear ③______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed

B. To dress

C. Dressing

D. Having dressed 9.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.

trick n．诡计，恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗，诈骗

play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人

trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事

laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑

(1)一些政客常用这个伎俩。

(2008·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解C)_____________________________. (2)这些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。_______________________________________________. 10.India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain 在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马·甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。

（1）gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；

vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快

该词有三种含义：

A 1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西

这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。_______________________________________________. B. 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加

康复后他的体重增加了。________________________________________________________. B. 3).（钟，表）走快

这只钟每天快5分钟。_________________________________________________________ 【链接训练】

The Bull team ________the football match and they ________much experience in playing football. A．gained；got

B．won；gained

C．won；won

D．gained；obtained （2）depend on 看……而定，依赖

gain independence from 脱离……而独立

That depends./It all depends.那得看情况了。

选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段

To Anne's great joy，she was finally (1)________Jack，her husband.After many years' struggle，she gained her(2)________ and could totally (3)________ herself to lead a new life. 11.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,.... award

(1)award vt，意为“授予，奖给，判给”，award sth.to sb./award sb. sth.奖给某人某物，be awarded for...因……而被奖励。

(2)award用作名词，意为“奖，奖品”。

他因跑得最快而被授予奖品。______________________________________________. 奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。_________________________________________ 9....,when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕某人(或某物)；夸奖(某人/某物) admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕

admiring adj.羡慕的；赞美的

admire oneself自我欣赏

admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人

with/in admiration心怀钦佩地……

到北京的游客都赞赏鸟巢的美。

你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？

我们非常敬佩他的勇气。

她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。

【链接训练】

We all ________ her ________the way she saved the children from the fire. A．admired；to

B．admired；for

C．admired；in

D．admired；at 13.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某事/做某事，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

我期待着早日收到你的来信。_____________________________________________ 她发现她一直盼望的衣服卖给她人了。_____________________________________________. 归纳拓展

常见的带有介词to的动词短语：

be/get/become used to习惯于……

stick to坚持

object to反对

devote...to...献身于……；把……致力于……

prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……

get down to开始认真地做……

pay attention to注意

lead to导致

make contributions to为……做贡献

the key to关键是

owe…to…把...归功于

父母强烈反对我玩电脑游戏。____________________________________________________ .露丝已经习惯于早起。___________________________________________________________. 请多加注意每天说英语。__________________________________________________________ 【链接训练】

①The moment we had been looking forward to ______ at last. A．come

B．have come

C．coming

D．came ②

We are looking forward

to________a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games. A．give

B．be given

C．being given

D．Giving Grammar

情态动词（一）

【观察】

请仔细观察下列句子中情态动词的用法，并归纳总结。

1. ①Even top students can make mistakes in exams.

②Anna may know Tom’s address. ③If you’re not careful, you could get into trouble. ④Do you think Mr. Smith might be here on time?

⑤

—

It must be our headmaster.

—

No, it can’t be him. He has gone to Beijing. It may be Mr. Zhang.

⑥The rescue team should arrive by 5 o’clock this afternoon. 2. ①

She can speak five languages.

②

I couldn’t get tickets; they were sold out.

3. ①

You can have my seat. I’m going now. ②

Could I have a drink of water, please?

③

—

May I smoke here? —

Yes, of course. ④

Will / Would you please lend me your car tonight? ⑤

Shall we go out and have a walk after dinner? ⑥

Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow? 4. ①

Ask, if you will, who the owner is. ②

I would ask such questions when I was at school. 5. ①

You shall be punished if you break the rule. ②

Tell her that she shall have the bike tomorrow. 6. ①

We should take good care of our children. ②

You should give up smoking and drinking.

7．①

All passengers must wear seat belts. ②

You mustn’t move any of the books in my bag. 【自我归纳】

1. 表推测：_________________________________________。

①________表示推测时，语气比较肯定，意为“肯定，一定”，其否定式多用_____。②____________________表不太有把握的推测，意为“也许，可能，大概”。could, might表示推测时，并非表示过去，而表示可能性较弱。

③should 用来表示一种估计的情况，可译为“按理应当……，估计……”。

2. 表示能力，_____表示现在具有某种能力，________表示过去具有某种能力。

3. can表示许可或请求，可与may互换使用；will / would表示征求意见或提出请求，此时would并不表示过去，而表示委婉语气；shall可以用于主语是第_____、___________人称的疑问句，表示征求意见或许可。（如第3组第⑤⑥句）

4. will表示现在的习惯或意愿，___________用于描述过去的习惯或例行的活动，意为“过

去常常”。（如第4组句子）

5. shall可用于主语是第______、________人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告、命令或威胁等。（如第5组句子）

6. _____表示义务、责任或建议、劝告。（如第6组句子）

7. must表示“必须做某事”，其否定式_____表示“禁止”。（如第7组句子）

高中英语必修三

Unit1 情态动词练习

1. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 2. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 3. A computer _____ think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not 4. Jenny _____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 5. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you _____. A. might B. will C. can D. should 6. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. must B. may C. can D. will 7. — Shall I tell John about it? —

No, you _____. I’ve told him already.

A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

8. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.

A. must B. need C. should D. can 9. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t

10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. — They _____ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. — Will you stay for lunch? — Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t

13. —

Are you coming to Jeff’s party? —

I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might 14. — Write to me when you get home. — _____.

A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 15. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. May

Using Language 短语互译

1. 出现（pg7）______________________;

2 . 遵守诺言____________________; 3. 打开电视________________;

4. 屏住呼吸______________; 5. 借...浇愁

_________________;

6. 与...结婚_________________; 7.. 一年一次__________________;

8. 动身去某地_______________;

9. 提醒某人某事_______________;

10. 扔掉_______________; 11. 农历7月7_________________;

Language points: 1.But she didn’t turn up . turn up出现；到场；开大，调高

请耐心点，他很快就到。_______________________________________________. 请把收音机的音量调大一点，我听不清楚。_______________________________________. 出乎意料的事情发生了。________________________________________________ 归纳拓展

turn down_____________turn out____________; turn in_____________;turn over________; turn back ____________; turn round __________; 别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。_________________________________________ 万一下雨的话，我们也许得改变计划_______________________________________________。

他请求简嫁给他，但她拒绝了。___________________________________________________. 【链接训练】

1) Many important leaders of different countries ______at the opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai Expo held on April 30,2010. A．turned up

B．turned down

C．turned on

D．turned over 2) (2011·天津市高三十校联考)—What are you reading，Jim? —I’m not really reading，just________the pages. A．turning off

B．turning around

C．turning over

D．turning up 3) With no one to________in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless. A．turn to

B．turn on

C．turn off

D．turn down 2.She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言=______________; 反义短语是___________________。注意两短语中的

word 不可数，无复数形式。

归纳拓展

get in a word 插话/嘴

have a word with sb.与某人谈话

have words with sb.与某人吵架

in a/one word 简言之，总之

in other words (＝that is to say)换句话说

leave word 留言

Word came that...有消息传来……(word为“消息”时，为不可数名词) 她是一个很讲信用的女孩。__________________________________________ 他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。_____________________________________________ 我可以和你说几句话吗？_____________________________________________ 消息传来，休斯敦火箭队又赢得了比赛。__________________________________________ 【链接训练】

Could you ________ me for my not keeping my ________？

A．sorry；word

B．pardon；words

C．forgive；promise

D．excuse；promises 3.Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. （1）hold one’s breath屏息；屏气

take a deep breath深呼吸

out of breath气喘吁吁

lose one’s breath喘不过气来

catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸

（2）apologiz(s)e vi.道歉，辩白--(n)______________ (1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因……向某人道歉

apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护

apologize to sb.＋that­clause向某人道歉

(2)apology n．道歉

make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因……向某人道歉

accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉

我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。___________________________________________________ 诚实点，别再为自己开脱了。_______________________________________________________ 有时候接受别人的道歉是明智的和体谅人的。________________________________________ 【链接训练】

①You should have ________ to your roommate，John.What you said yesterday hurt him deeply. A．apologized

B．wept

C．lied

D．promised ②The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A．made

B．said

C．put

D．passed 4.He would drown his sadness in coffee. drown (drowned, drowned ) 1) 浸，泡,淹没

洪水淹没了街道和房子。_____________________________________________________

厨师把水果浸在奶油里。_________________________________________________________ 2）

淹死

河里有一个落水的人。_____________________________________________________ 3）借…

消愁

drown one’s sorrow/sadness in…

4）be drowned in 沉浸在

=drown oneself in

他埋头工作。_______________________________________ 5.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等着李方离开……

句子中it作________，其后的that是________从句。

“It was obvious that...”后接一个主语从句。其中

it 作形式主语。类似的结构还有：

It is clear/necessary/important/strange/natural/...that-clause( 从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”)

It is a pity/a shame/no wonder/...that-clause (从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”)

It is said/believed/reported/expected/known/...that-clause 【链接训练】

①Does ________ matter whether he can finish the job on time? A．this

B．that

C．he

D．it ②It is ________ you to take his advice，or else，you would be in great trouble now. A．clever for

B．wise of

C．suitable for

D．silly of ③________ is known to us all that the modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland 20 years ago. A．As

B．It

C．This

D．What 6.Finding that Zhinü

was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. finding that Zhinü

was heart-broken为现在分词短语在句中作__________语，现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、条件、让步、结果或补充说明等情况。

判断分词在下列句子中从当什么成分，并体会什么时候用现在分词，什么时候用过去分词？

Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. The work finished, he went home.

Being very weak, she couldn't move. Much discouraged, she moved on to London. Adding them all up, we can find the answer. United, we stand; divided, we fall. Living miles away, he attended the course.

He came in, followed by his wife. He fired, killing one of the passers-by.

It rained and rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out.

7.As Li Fang set off for home, he thought.... set off (1)出发；动身，启程；相当于set out。如果表示“出发去某地”，要用for加表示地点的名词。

(2)引爆，燃放

最轻微的碰触都可能引爆这颗炸弹。_____________________________________________ (2)引起(突然的活动) 加利福尼亚州发现金矿一事引得人们蜂拥而至。______________________________________ 归纳拓展

set out for＝___________＝___________出发到某地去

set aside____________set down______________set up__________ set out to do sth.=_________________ 着手开始做某事，

set fire to sth.=_________ 放火烧某物

set…free ______________set an example to sb._______________ 明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。______________________________________________ 一群男孩子在街上放烟火。_________________________________________________ 那个笑话引起哄堂大笑。________________________________________________ 【链接训练】

Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was ______，three of whom were killed. A．set about

B．set off

C．set up

8.I don’t want them to remind me of her. D．set out remind vt.提醒，使想起

归纳拓展

remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某人/某事,提醒某人某事

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

remind (sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒……

这部电影使我想起了过去的岁月。_______________________________________________ 我想提醒你明早你有一个约会。_________________________________________________ 明天提醒我参加会议。_______________________________________________________ 他提醒我要按时服药。_____________________________________________________

【链接训练】

I must ________ your promise ________ you won't be late again. A．remind you for；why

B．remind you to；in which C．remind you of；that

D．remind you；which (2009·福建卷)________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A．Reminding

B．Reminded

C．To remind

D．Having reminded 9. But he would never forgive him. forgive (forgave, forgiven) forgiving

adj. 宽仁的，宽大的

forgiveness

n. 宽恕

forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.原谅某人做了某事

严于律已，宽以待人。______________________________________________ 她原谅了他轻率的话语。________________________________________________ (2011·福建师大附中高三月考)Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher，she________him his rudeness. A．excused

B．apologized

C．forgave

D．punished

Writing 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文

世界上的每个国家都有自己的节日，有些节日非常有趣且历史悠久。中国的春节是每年的农

历正月。春节前，人们要做好节日的一切准备，比如搞大扫除、为家人买新衣服等_