Learning about Language获奖说课稿

现在进行时态的被动语态

【基础过关】1. 概念：表示一个被动的动作正在发生或进行，强调主语是动作的承受者。

2．用法：

基本句型

Am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词

1）

表示说话瞬间正在进行的被动动作。

用法

2）

表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但该词在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。

3）

表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always, constantly等词连用，一般带有赞扬，羡慕，埋怨，讨厌等感情色彩。

4）

现在进行时态的被动语态可和情态动词连用表示说话者对正在发生的被动行为的推测。

She is always being praised by the teacher.

她总是得到老师的表扬。

The patient must be being examined.

病人一定是正在接受检查。

【点拨】

1.

注意不可遗漏being;

2.

注意不可忽视现阶段；

3.

注意现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来（仅限于按照计划、安排将要进行的动作）；

A party is being held tonight.

今晚将要举行一场晚会。

4.

注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词；

一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。

Marry, you are wanted on the phone.

玛丽，有你的电话。

5.

注意be+under/in等介词+n.结构，可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。

The bridge is under construction(is being constructed).

这座桥正在建设中。

The telephone is in use.

这部电话正在使用。

【典型例题】

1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.

A. is washing away

B. is being washed away

C. are washing away

D. are being washed away 【答案】D 考查现在进行时的被动语态。

【点拨】本句意为：更多的森林正在被毁掉，因此每年有大量的好土正在被冲走。wash away与earth之间的是被动关系，应用现在进行时态的被动语态，huge quantities of good earth为复数概念，所以B不对。

2. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built 【答案】D考查现在进行时的被动语态。

【点拨】根据

“They hope to finish it next month” 判断，新电影院尚未竣工，应该正在建设之中，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。

【实战演练】

1. ---By the way, have you moved into the new house?

---Not yet. The walls ______.

A. were painted

B. are painted

C. are being painted

D. are painting 2.----Is Wang Wei in the manager’s office now？

----Yes, he ____by the manager.

A. is questioned

B. is being questioned

C. has been questioned D. was questioned 3. ----Have you worked in the new factory?

----Not yet, the project____.

A. is being built

B. is building

C. is built

D. is being building 4. I’m sorry,sir. Your shirt isn’t ready yet. It____in the tailor’s shop.

A. is mended

B. is being mended

C. has been mended

D. hasn’t mended 5. Tigers____and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in near future.

A. hunted

B. are hunted

C. are being hunted

D. had been hunted 6. A new research ___here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be studied

B. is studied

C. has been studied

D. is being studied 7. New functions____to the phones at present by scientists.

A. is being added

B. are added

C. are being added

D. is added 8. ---Where can I get your new novel?

-----I’m sorry, but it____and will soon come out.

A. has printed

B. has been printing

C. is printed

D. is being printed 9.The party ____since the new year .

A. has been planned B. had been planned

C. was planed

D. is planned 10. ---Excuse me,what time is it now?

---Sorry, my watch____. It___at the shop.

A. isn’t work; is being repaired

B. doesn’t work; is being repaired

C. isn’t working; is repaired

D. doesn’t work; is repaired 参考答案1-10 CBABC

DCDAB

going to be a starting player