Learning about Language课件配套优秀教案设计

Unit 3

Australia

Section Ⅱ—Learning about Language，

Using Language，Summing Up & Learning Tip 一、英语说说看

以下图片为澳大利亚具有代表性的动物，请将图片与动物的名称连接起来。

1．ostrich

2.crocodile

3.lizard

4.kangaroo

5.koala 6．snake 二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来

A

B 1．correspond

a．to fold sth.round sb./sth.closely 2．owe

b．to return to the usual state of health，or strength 3．desperate

c．to plant with seeds 4．shrink

d．to exchange letters 5．wind

e．to feel grateful to；to be in debt to sb.for sth. 6．recover

f．(of a person)ready for any wild act because of loss of hope 7．snatch

g．(cause sth.to) become smaller because of heat，cold or water 8．paralyze

h．among；in the middle of 9．amongst

i．to seize(sb./sth.)quickly and sometimes rudely 10．sow

j．make temporarily unable to move 三、短语互译

A．温故：从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思

1．succeed in doing sth.______ 2．dream of...______ 3．go camping______ 4．feel threatened______ 5．have an effect on______ 6．vary from...to...______ 7．be harmless to______ 8．be worth doing______ 9．no more than______ 10．be scared about______ B．知新：从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文

11．播种种子______ 12．与……通信______ 13．把……归功于……______

14．说服某人做……______

15．一把；少数______

16．事实远非如此______ 17．有……能力，能够……______

18．隐蔽起来______ 19．变得毫无知觉______ 20．取决于；依靠______ 四、阅读课文，回答下列问题

1．The text mainly tells us about the ______ of Australia. A．rare animals

B．poisonous animals C．dangerous animals

D．undersea animals 2．In Australia，there are about ______ kinds of poisonous snakes. A．170

B．115

C．2,000

D．160 3．If one is bitten by spiders，mostly he/she will ______. A．recover after medical treatment B．die right away C．recover without any medical treatment D．die after a long time 4．A box jellyfish can kill a person in ______. A．more than five minutes

B．less than one minute C．more than one minute

D．less than five minutes 5．In the last five years there have been about ______ deaths from jellyfish and snake bites in Australia. A．3

B．6

C．10

D．12

答案：一、A-5

B-4

C-2

D-1

E-3

F-6 二、1.d

2.e

3.f

4.g

5.a

6.b

7.i

8.j

9.h

10.c 三、1.成功做成……

2.梦想……

3.去野营

4.感到有威胁

5.对……有影响

6.从……到……不等

7.对……无害

8.值得做……

9.不多于；仅仅

10.对……害怕

11.sow the seeds

12.correspond with...

13.owe...to...

14.talk sb.into...

15.a handful of

16.far from the truth

17.be capable of

18.stay hidden

19.become unconcious

20.depend on 四、1.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

1．We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive. 我们了解很多有关这些早些时期的欧洲殖民地，因为很多移民和家乡的家人通信，他们的很多信件仍然保存着。

考点：correspond vi. 通信；符合

We correspond regularly.我们定期通信。

I have been corresponding with a French pal. 我一直在跟一位法国笔友通信。

These goods don't correspond with my order. 这些货物与我的订单不符。

His expenses do not correspond to his income. 他的支出和他的收入不相符。

归纳：correspond表示“与……通信”时，常与介词______连用；表示“符合，一致”时，常与介词______或______搭配。

单项填空

1)Will you ______ with me while I am in Shanghai on business? A．pay a visit

B．correspond

C．catch up

D．stay up 2)Her job

______ with her interests so she is looking for another one. A．corresponds

B．doesn't correspond C．is unfit

D．will change 2．These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 这些早期的移民能够生存下来要归功于艰苦的劳动和成功的决心。

考点：owe vt.感激；欠(债等) I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。

People in flooded areas owed a great deal to the soldiers. 灾区人民对战士们充满感激。

I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord. ＝I owe the landlord one hundred dollars. 我欠房东100美元。

He owes his success to his hard work. 他认为自己取得成功是辛勤劳动的结果。

归纳：owe的相关用法有：

owe sb.______ sth.因为某事感激某人

owe a great deal to sb.________________ owe sb.some money＝owe some money ______ sb.欠某人一些钱

owe to 把……归功于

汉译英

1)他欠你多少钱？

________________________________________________________________________ 2)她把健康归功于生活有规律。

________________________________________________________________________ 3．The authorities，being desperate，increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty meters high. 感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏，很快栅栏就有40多米高了。

剖析：being desperate是现在分词短语，作原因状语。

The little boy，being nervous，didn't know what to do. 那个小男孩太紧张了，不知道干什么。

考点：desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的

A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants. 一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。

His failure made him desperate. 他因失败而铤而走险。

be desperate for 渴望

The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. 在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望得到水。

单项填空

1)She felt very ______ when her husband forgot her birthday. A．desperate

B．disappointed C．hopeless

D．deserted 2)He was ______ for work to support a large family. A．desperate

B．hopeless C．disappointed

D．terrified 4．The meat seems to be shrinking! 肉好像收缩了！

考点：shrink vt.& vi.收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短

People noticed the poor little girl shrink with cold at the corner. 人们注意到那个可怜的小女孩在墙角处冷得缩成一团。

Hot water shrinks woolen clothes. 热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。

It was a pity that my sweater shrank in the wash. 我的毛衣洗过后缩水了，真可惜！

归纳：shrink ______ cold冷得缩成一团

shrink from sth.__________

用shrink完成下列句子

1)当他的影响开始缩小时，他的财富也减少了。

When his influence ______ ______ ______，his wealth also decreased. 2)她怕见生人。

She ______ ______ meeting strangers. 3)人手不足已使我们厂的年产量减少。

Shortage of hands ______ ______ our plant's yearly output. 5．Do you think by the end of the conversation，Bob has talked Wei Ping into going camping? 你认为在谈话的最后，鲍勃说服了魏平去参加野营活动了吗？

剖析：这是一个主从复合句，省略了引导词that。by the end of the conversation是从句中的时间状语。

考点：talk...into doing...说服某人做某事

She talked me into going to town with her. 她说服我和她一起进城。

She finally talked her son into going to college. ＝She finally persuaded her son to go to college. 她最终说服了儿子去上大学。

We tried to talk him out of leaving.＝We tried to persuade him not to leave. 我们极力劝说他不要离开。

归纳：相关短语：talk sb.______ sth./doing sth.＝

persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

talk sb.__________ sth./doing sth.＝persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做某事

单项填空

1)After I graduated from the university，Bill talked me into ______. A．move abroad

B．being moved abroad C．moving abroad

D．moves abroad 2)I tried my best，and I talked him______ smoking. A．out of

B．off C．into

D．beyond 一句多译

她说服父亲戒酒了。

3)She ______ her father ____________ drinking. 4)She ______ her father ____________ drinking. 5)She ______ her father ____________ drinking. 6)She ______ her father ____________ drinking. 7)She ______ her father ____________ drink. 6．If someone is unlucky enough to be bitten，wind a bandage firmly around the whole limb if they are bitten on a limb. 要是有人不幸被蛇咬了，如果咬伤在四肢处，用绷带缠紧整个肢体。

wind vt.(wound，wound)绕；缠

Wind the wires around those pins there. 把金属丝绕在那边的那些钉子上。

Can you wind the video back a little way—I want to see that bit again. 请把录像往后倒一点，我想再看看那一小段。

归纳：wind (sth.) ______ sth.将……绕在……上

wind ______把(胶卷等)卷回

What time is it？I forgot to wind my watch. 几点了？我忘记给表上发条了。

Highway 99 winds its way along the coast. 99号公路沿海岸弯弯曲曲地延伸。

归纳：wind one's watch ______________ ____________ 蜿蜒前进

汉译英

1)那个护士用绷带包扎了伤员的手臂。

________________________________________________________________________ 2)她绕来绕去穿过了人群。

________________________________________________________________________ 7．While a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year，most recover without any medical treatment. 虽然每年有少数澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤，但多数人不经治疗就能痊愈。

考点一：while conj.虽然；尽管

While he loves his students，he is very strict with them. 他虽然爱他的学生，可是对他们很严格。

While I understand your viewpoint，I don't agree with you. 尽管我了解你的见解，但我不同意你。

while conj.当……的时候，和……同时

He took a bath，while I was preparing supper. 我准备晚餐的时候他在洗澡。

He watched TV while (he was) eating. 他边吃边看电视。

归纳：while意为“但，却，然而”之意时，表示前后动作或行为的______；意为“当……的时候”时，表示主从句动作______发生，while所引导的从句与主句的______相同，且while从句中含有______动词时，while从句中的______和______动词可省略。

考点二：recover vt.& vi.痊愈；复原

In a few days Mr Barnstaple had recovered strength of body and mind. 几天之后，巴斯得波先生身体和思维的力量就已恢复了。

We haven't recovered from the shock. 我们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。

归纳：recover ＋

n．意为“____________________”。

recover ______ sth.意为“从……中恢复过来”。

单句改错

1)When I understand what you say，I can't agree with you. ________________________________________________________________________ 2)It took a long time for him to recover a bad cold. ________________________________________________________________________ 单项填空

3)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

—The first two are free ______the third costs $30. A．while

B．until C．when

D．before 4)—Are you ready for Spain? —Yes，I want the girls to experience that ______ they are young. A．while

B．until C．if

D．before 5)______ there are many benefits，opponents point out problems with the new requirements. A．So

B．Thus C．Since

D．While 8．This crocodile moves very quickly when it sees something it considers to be food，and from time to time a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there. 当这种鳄鱼看到某个东西并认为是食物的时候，它就会迅速行动，就这样时常捕获住那些还未来得及察觉到鳄鱼的人。

考点：snatch vt.攫取；抢走

The thief snatched her purse and ran. 小偷抢过她的钱包后拔腿便跑。

He snatched at the paper as his mother was about to see it. 他妈妈正要看试卷时，他一把夺走了。

同义词有：seize，catch，grasp，rob等。

汉译英

1)他从我手上抢去了那封信。

________________________________________________________________________ 2)我在忙碌的日子里总能抓住机会睡一小时觉。

________________________________________________________________________ 9．Grammar

考点一：表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，即主语的特征、状态、身份等。其位置在系动词之后，即：主语＋连系动词＋表语。常作表语的有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词和从句等。

考点二：常见的系动词有：

1)表状态：be (am，is，are，was，were)/seem/appear 2)感官动词可用作系动词：look/feel/taste/smell/sound 3)表示状态变化的系动词：become/turn/get/grow/fall/come/go 4)表示保持的系动词：remain/keep/continue/stay等

分类

例句

That remains a puzzle to me. 这对我是个难题。

Li Xiumei is a student worthy of praise. 李秀美是一个值得表扬的学生。

She was the first to learn about it. 她是第一个知道这件事的人。

名词、代词、数词、The lake is 2,194 metres above sea level. 形容词、副词作表这个湖的海拔高度为2,194米。

语

The lake is more than 200 metres deep，and in the winter the surface freezes over. 水深超过200米，到冬天，湖面就全部结冰了。

I feel much better today. 我今天感觉好多了。

I must be off now.现在我得走了。

The patient is out of danger. 这个病人脱险了。

I don't feel at ease.我感到不自在。

The white box is in his hand. 介词短语作表语

白色盒子在他手中。

When he heard the good news，he was out of control. 他听到这个好消息的时候失去了控制。

All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education. 所有学校统归教育部管辖。

The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 词组作表语

主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造。

Only one doctor is on duty today—the other doctor is off duty. 今天只有一个医生值班，另一位下班了。

The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not to make it more 动词不定式作表语difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活更便利，而不是更繁琐。

表示一次性的动Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks. 作，说明主语的内我们的计划是在两星期内完成这项工作。

容，主语常用What I am going to do is to play tennis this afternoon. hope，idea，job，我今天下午要做的事是打网球。

plan，wish，aim，My job is to clean the streets. purpose，thing，我的工作是清扫街道。

business等

His wish is to catch up with his classmates in a month. 他的愿望是在一个月内赶上他的同学们。

My hobby is growing flowers. 我的爱好是种花。

动词-ing形式作表My favourite sport is playing tennis. 语表示泛指意义的我最喜爱的运动是打网球。

Her job is taking care of the children. 动作。

主语是动词-ing形她的工作是照顾孩子。

式表语也应是动词What he hated most was resting at home and doing nothing. 他最讨厌的是在家里休息和无事可做。

-ing形式

Her first delight was going to the Tower of London. 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。

The cup is broken.茶杯打破了。

He is retired.他已退休。

The library is now closed.图书馆关门了。

I felt disappointed at his response. 过去分词作表语

我对他的答复很失望。

However，when she first saw the robot，she felt a little alarmed. 然而，她初次见到机器人的时候，就感到有点儿吃惊。

She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. 她感到有点儿不好意思，很快就打发他走了。

What the police want to know is when you entered the room. 警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。

The trouble is that we are short of funds. 问题是我们缺乏资金。

从句作表语

That's why I want you to work there. 那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。

His first question was whether Mr.Smith had arrived yet. 他的第一个问题是史密斯先生是否到了。

His proposal is that we (should)get rid of the bad habits. 主语是idea，他提议我们应该摈弃这些不良习惯。

proposal，

suggestion，request等名词时，表语从句的谓语动词为动词原形或should＋动词原形

as if，as though，because也可用来引导表语从句

My suggestion is that we (should)go and help him. 我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。

Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible. 我们唯一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题。

She seems as if she had done a great thing. 她看起来好像做了一件大事。

It is because you eat too much. 那是因为你吃得太多了。

从括号内选出合适的词填空

1)Those flowers smell ____________ (quite well；quite good)．

2)—Do you like the sweater? —Yes，it ______ (feels；is feeling) nice. 3)______(What；That)we can't get seems better than ______(what；that)we have. 4)Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ (paying；paid )by the hour. 5)What the boy said sounds ______(reason；reasonable)．

单项填空

6)(2011·江西高考)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting. —Why？It's ______ than the films I have ever seen. A．far more interesting

B．much less interesting C．no more interesting

D．any less interesting 7)(2011·湖北高考)The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ______，though slow. A．shaky

B．heavy C．casual

D．steady 8)(2011·陕西高考)I'd like to start my own business—that's ______ I'd do if I had the money. A．why

B．when C．which

D．what 9)The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. A．where

B．how C．when

D．why

10)Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ______ if a mirror was broken. A．was sure of striking

B．was sure of having struck C．was sure to be struck

D．was sure to strike 11)What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in hospital. A．his not allowing

B．his not being allowed C．his being not allowed

D．having not been allowed

答案：1．考点：with

with

to 活学活用：1)B

2)B 2．考点：for

对某人非常感激

to 活学活用：1)How much does he owe you? 2)She owes her good health to her regular life. 3．活学活用：1)B

2)A 4．考点：with

不愿做某事

活学活用：1)began to shrink

2)shrinks from

3)has shrunk 5．考点：into

out of 活学活用：1)C

2)A

3)talked；into giving up

4)talked；out of

5)persuaded；to give up

6)persuaded；out of

7)persuaded；not to

6．考点：around

back

给表上发条

wind one's way 活学活用：1)The nurse wound a bandage around the injured soldier's arm. 2)She wound her way through the crowd. 7．考点一：对比

同时

主语

be

主语

be 考点二：恢复(健康、体力等)

from 活学活用：1)When→While

2)recover后加from

3)A

4)A

5)D 8．活学活用：1)He snatched the letter out of my hand. 2)I always can snatch an hour's sleep on busy days. 9．活学活用：1)quite good

2)feels

3)What；what

4)paid

5)reasonable

6)A

7)D

8)D

9)C

11)B

10)D