Using LanguageⅡ教案3

Book4Unit3

Reading (知识点) Written by:段宏军

Checked by:英语组 Date:2012/5/29 Ⅰ.词汇过关

1．________n．表演者；演出者→________v．表演→______n．表演

2．________vt.使惊诧→________adj.令人感到惊讶的→________n．惊讶

3．________adj.幸运的；吉利的→________adv.不幸地

4．________adj.平常的；普通的

5．________vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待→________n．款待；娱乐→______adj.愉快的；有趣的

6．________prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；全部

7．________adj.用旧的；破烂的

8．________n．失败(者)

9．________vt. & vi克服；战胜

10．________vt.使信服→________adj.令人信服的11．________adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的

12．________n．信心；信念→________adj.有信心的

Ⅱ.短语自查

1．up to now________________

2．________________对……满足

3．badly off________________

4．________________挑出；辨别出

5．________________切断；断绝

6．________担任主角；主演

Ⅰ.单词突破

1．brighten (v.)——————

——————

————————

①These new curtains will brighten(up)the room.

—————————————————

②She brightened(up)when we reached the hotel.

—————————————————

【知识拓展】

brighten是在形容词bright后加en构成的，英语中的许多形容词前或后加en可构成动词，表示“使变得……”；许多名词前或后加en也可构成动词，表示“使……有，给予……”。

encourage 鼓励

endanger 使面临危险

strengthen 加强

lengthen 延长

enable 使能够

enrich 丰富，使富裕

widen 拓宽

sharpen 磨快

2．depressed (adj.) __________

___________ ___________ _________ _____________ the depressed areas of the country __________________________________________ He's been feeling depressed for several weeks.__________________________________ 【知识拓展】

1)

depress (vt.) 使沮丧，使消沉；使不景气，使萧条

①Wet weather always depresses me.

___________________________________ 2)

depressing (adj.)令人沮丧的，令人消沉的

a depressing sight/thought/experience

__________________________________ 单项填空

The_______ _film made us even more________. A．depressed; depressing

B．depressing; depressed

C．depressed; depressed D．depressing; depressing 3．Content

1)adj.

_______________ ___________ (1)be/feel content(with sth.)

_____________ He is quite content with his present fortune

_____________________________ (2)be content to do sth. 愿意；乐意

I am well content to remain here. _______________________________ 2)v.

(1)content oneself with sth. 满足；满意；知足

We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only. __________________ (2)使满意；使满足

Nothing contents her; she is always complaining.

__________________________________ 3)n.

(1)[sing.](书，讲话，节目等的)主题，主要内容

The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.__________________________________________________ (2)[pl.] 所容纳之物；所含之物；内容

The contents of the box fell onto the floor, _________________________________ (3)[pl.] (书的)目次，目录

It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book, before buying it.

___________________________________________________ contented(adj.)(尤指因生活好而)满意的；惬意的；满足的

He was a contented man.

_______________________ (3)The old couple seem ________in front of the television all night. A．content to sit

B．content sitting

C．content sit

D．content to be sitting 4．astonish (v.)使十分吃惊；使大为惊奇；使吃惊

①She astonished us by saying she was leaving. _____________________ ②It astonished him that she had changed so little. _______________________________ 1)astonished(adj.)～(at/by sth./sb.)/～(that...)感到十分惊讶；

吃惊

①He was astonished at what he found. ________________________ ②We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.

_________________________________________________ 2)astonishing(adj.)令人十分惊讶的；使人大为惊奇的；难以置信的

She ran 100 m in an astonishing 10.9 seconds. _________________________ 3)astonishment [U] 惊讶；惊异

He stared in astonishment at the stranger. ___________________________ 5．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的

①It happened on an ordinary day. ___________________________ 根据汉语意思用ordinary, common, normal填空

(1)两者没有共同之处。

The two have nothing in________. (2)一切都很正常。

Everything is absolutely________.

(3)他穿着一件普通的制服。

He wore an ________uniform 辨析: common，ordinary ，normal

common指为许多人或事物所共同具备而常见；ordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处；normal意为“正常的，正规的，标准的

6．entertain(v.) 1)(尤指在自己家中)招待，款待

Barbecues are a favorite way of entertaining friends.

___________________________ 2)～(sb.)(with sth.)使有兴趣；使快乐

He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.

_________________________ 知识拓展

1)entertainment (n.)招待；娱乐；供消遣的事物(尤指娱乐活动) this week's entertainments ______________________ 2)entertaining (adj.) 有趣的，令人愉快的

an entertaining speech/party _______________________ 3)entertainer (n.) 演员，表演者，艺人

7．throughout 1)prep.

(1)各处；遍及；相当于all over He is famous throughout the world.

__________________________ (2)自始至终；贯穿整个时期，相当于all through It rained throughout the night. _______________________________ 2)adv.

(1)各处，到处；遍及

The house was painted white throughout. ____________________________ (2)自始至终；贯穿整个时期

I watched the film and cried throughout. ___________________________ (3)Though unsure how her speech would be received, she remained calm and professional________. A．all over

B．throughout

C．across

D．all through 8．worn-out (adj.) 用坏的，穿旧的；精疲力竭的，疲惫不堪的

①You can throw away the coat; it is worn-out. __________________ ②She was worn-out after three sleepless nights. __________________________ 【知识拓展】

1)wear sth. out 磨薄，穿破，磨损，用坏

He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.______________________________ 2)wear sb. out 使疲乏，使精疲力竭；使厌烦

The kids have totally worn me out._________________________________ (3)Your composition will read better if you cross out these________ figures of speech. A．worn-out

B．meaningful

C．helpless

D．interesting 9．failure(n.)

1)[U] 失败

Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again.______________________ 2)[C] 失败的人(或事物) The new restaurant was a failure and soon closed. _______________________________ 3)[U & C]failure to do sth. 未做，未履行(应做之事

4)[U & C] 故障；失灵

She died of(a)heart failure. _______________________ 知识拓展

fail v.

1)vi. 失败(常与不定式连用) ①I tried to fix it but I failed.________________________ 2)vt./vi.没能通过(考试等) Why did you fail(in)your driving test. _________________________________ Exx: In the face of________failure, it is the most important to keep up________good state of mind.

A．/；a

B．a；/

C．the；/

D．/；the 10．convince (vt.)使相信，使信服，常说convince sb. of sth., convince sb. that... ①You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.____________________ ②I'd convinced myself(that)I was right. _______________________________ ③I've been trying to convince Joan to come with me. _________________________ 1)convincing (adj.) 令人信服的；有说服力的

a convincing argument/explanation/case ____________________________ 2)convinced (adj.) 坚信的，深信的，信服的，常用句式be convinced of sth., be convinced that... I am convinced of his innocence/that he is innocent. ___________________________ Scientists are convinced ________the positive effect of laughter _______physical and mental health. A．of; at

B．by; in

C．of; on

D．on; at 11．direct 1)v. (1)direct sth. to/towards sth./sb.；direct sth. at/against sth./sb. 把……对准(某方向或某人)；针对

Please direct your complaints to the manager.___________________________________ 请你去向经理投诉。

(2)管理；监督；指导

A new manager has been appointed to direct the project.______________________________ 3)direct sb.(to...)给(某人)指路；

为(某人)领路

Excuse me; can you direct me to the station. ___________________________ (4)导演(电影或戏剧)；指挥(管弦乐队) The movie was directed by Zhang Yimou. _________________________________ (5)命令；指示；常说direct sb. to do sth., direct that...

The policeman directed the crowd to move back for safety. ____________________________ 2)adj. (1)直接的；笔直的；径直的

(2)直爽的；直率的；坦率的

You'll have to get used to his direct manner.________________________ (3)adv. 径直地；直接地

We flew direct from London to New York Ⅱ.短语精讲

1．badly off 穷的；境况不好的，缺少的，比较级为worse off ①He's too badly off to get a place to live in. ______________________ .【知识拓展】

well off 富有的；境况好的；充裕的，比较级为better off The government claims that most people are better off than five years ago. _______________ 单项填空

(5)Live with our means? We may be poor, Harry, but we are not that________. A．better off

B．badly off C．worse off

D．even worse 2．pick out 1)精心挑选

He picked out the ripest peach for me.

_____________________________ 2)认出来；辨别出

Can you pick out your sister in the crowd? __________________________ pick up 1)捡起，拾起

I picked up a stone and threw it at the window._______________________ 2)习得，学会(语言，技能等) When he was abroad on business, he picked up some spoken English.___________________ 3)(无意中廉价地)买到

I picked up this book on my way home. It's really a bargain.____________________ 4)去取某物，去接某人

I'm going to pick up my coat from the cleaner's.________________________ 5)搭载，让……上车

The bus stopped to pick up an old lady.________________________ 6)收听到，接收

We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane._______________ 7)使增加

We picked up speed as we went downhill._________________________ 8)(使)恢复，复原

He is beginning to pick up now.___________________________

9)重新开始；继续

Let's pick up the discussion after lunch.________________________________ 其它带pick的短语

pick apart把……拆成碎片

pick at(轻轻地)拉；扯

pick off掐下；摘下(花朵、水果等) pick on挑出；挑剔

pick over挑拣好的；分档挑选

pick up with认识，结识

(1)(2010·山东－27)Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up

B．looked up C．picked up

D．set up 3．cut off 1)切掉；割掉；砍掉；剪掉

Don't cut your fingers off! 2)中断，切断(联系，水电等的供应) If you don't pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. 拓展：1)cut in(on sb./sth.) (1)插嘴；

打断(谈话) She kept cutting in on our conversation. (2)(机车等)抢先，超车

The lorry overtook me and then cut in(on me)．

那辆卡车超越我的车后，突然插到了我前方的位置。

2)cut sth. down 砍倒

Grandpa Li cut down a tree with an axe. 3)cut sth. down(to...)/cut down(on sth.)削减，缩小(尺寸，数量或数目) The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 4)cut sth. up 切碎；剁碎

He cut up the meat on his plate. 1)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson________. A．cut in

B．cut down C．cut out

D．cut up