Learning about Language优秀公开课教案

Unit three

Computer

Learning about Language Period 2

A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language （The Present Perfect Passive Voice) Teaching

Aims To learn to use The Present Perfect Passive Voice To discover useful words and expression To discover useful structures Teaching Procedures Step one : Warming up by reading to the tape To begin with, turn to page 18, listening to and reading to the recording of the text WHO AM I? Attention goes to the pauses and intonation, as well as the pronunciation Of the reader Step two:

Discovering useful words and expressions 1、2 on pages 19 and 20. You must finish them in10 Step three: Learning about grammar

1. Passive Voice Overvie2. The Present Perfect Passive Voice The structure of The Present Perfect Passive Voice is: have/ has +been+ 1) 现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词) 现在完成时的动作或情况虽然发生在过去，但它强调的是与现在

的关系，用来说明现在的情况。现在完成时不能与表示确定的过去时间的状语连用, 如: yesterday, two weeks ago, in 1978, when I got there 等, 现在完成时常与

already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确

的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these few days 等。不能用在现在完成进行时态的动词, 如: be, have, like, love, know, believe, hate等。

一般过去时则是表示过去某时发生的动作或情况, 与现在毫无关系。

2. 七种被动语态形式

1) 一般现在时的被动语态

(am/is/are+ 过去分词)

如: The work is done during two days. 2) 一般过去时的被动语态

(was/were+ 过去分词)

如: He was sent to the hospital

immediately after the accident. 3) 一般将来时的被动语态

(will/shall + be + 过去分词或

+ be going to + be + 过去分词) 如: The work will be finished soon. 4) 现在进行时的被动语态

(is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)

如: The bridge is now being constructed. 5) 现在完成时的被动语态

(have/has +been + 过去分词) 如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop. 6) 带情态动词的被动语态

(情态动词

+ be + 过去分词) 如: This can be done in a few minutes. 7) 动词不定式的被动式

(to be + 过去分词) 如: It is an honor for me to be asked

to speak here.3.注意：副词的位置

often, usually, always, never, hardly,

seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。

如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed.

[正] Such a man has hardly been

believed. Homework: Try to remember the grammar rules and do exercises 1, 2 and 3 on page 21.

2. Reading aloud and discovering Now go back to page 18 to read aloud and discover in the text example Present Perfect Passive Voice 3. Discovering useful structure We shall do grammar exercises 1, 2 and 3 on page 20.

4. Closing down by doing a qui Correct the mistakes in these passive voice sentences Example: The house was build in 1880. (correct-the house was built in 1880 1. 3000 employees were Laying of 2. A story will made up 3.An idea was putted forward for discussion 4. Has the book been give back to you yet 5. My bank loan will be payed off in five years time 6. Nothing can be hold against me 7.Our allies will be lend support 8.She has never heard of 9.She was being knocked down by a bus 10. She was letted off with a fine 11. The candle was blow out by the draught. 12 The criminal were locked up 13. The food water was be kept back by barrier 14. The inconvenience will made up for by this money.

15. The keys must have been being left behind 16. The old cinema is being pull down 17. The protesters being held back by the police. I%. The road was blocking of 19. Thirty more peopke were laid off last woe 20. Your jacket can be hanged up over there.