Learning about Language课程导入及其完整教案

高考英语语法填空设题分析及解题技巧与方法

学案

一、学习目标

1、了解“语法填空”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。

2、利用“语法填空”的特点及解题技巧解题。

3、培养观察能力和归纳知识的能力，提高小组合作的意识。

二、学习重点和难点

1、能运用归纳法总结出“语法填空”的解题技巧。

2、能将所学内容正确运用到练习中，并灵活运用到高考题的解答中。

3、能准确的分析句子成分，找准谓语和非谓语。

三、能力要求: 1.词汇量

2.构词法的变化和运用。

3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力。

4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力。

预习案

1.

英语语法填空题型主要有 和 两种。

2.

考 点

范 围

动词

1.谓语（时态,语态,主谓一致）

2.非谓语动词

（变形变态）

转折、并列、递进…（上下文的逻辑关系）

人称代词、

物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词及it

不定冠词 和定冠词 前缀和后缀（变义变性）

名词性从句、

定语从句、状语从句及强调句等特殊句型

并列连词/副词

代词

冠词

词性转换

引导词

探究案

语法填空（单句练习）

一、谓语动词（时态及语态, 及主谓一致）

1.

For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.

2. It was said that the flight to New York ___________(cancel)

due to the foggy weather. 3. Work hard ,or you____________(regret) one day. 4. So far, our country___________(make) great achievements in many fields. 5. Doing exercise in the morning

（be）good for our health.

二、非谓语动词（ to do, doing, done 及变形）

1. I joined in a marathon ______(host) by the city sports club.

2. On their return, the father asked his son ___________(explain) what he had learnt. 3. He passed me and then turned back,_____(look) at me with a smile. 4. I am looking forward to ___________(receive) your letter. 5. Although_______(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.

三、形容词和副词

形容词修饰中心名词，作表语描述主语的性质或状态

副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意

注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及比较级的应用

1. In a few years to come, video lessons will be _______(wide) used at school.

2. I was deeply

(move) by his deeds. 3. _____________ (fortunate), his parents passed away when he was fifteen years old.

4. After that success, she became

(much) confident in life. 5. To keep healthy, you should keep a __________ (balance) diet.

四、构词(word-formation) 1. The race gave a great deal of ________(please). 2. Hearing that news, he was full of________(angry) 3. I’m very careful not to give out my _________ (person) information.

4. It’s normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great __________ (important). 5. He became a professor in

his________(thirty).

五、冠词(article) a/an泛指；the 特指(语境判断) a/ an; the在某些短语里的固定搭配

1.

As we all know , failure is

mother of success. 2.

It was

hot summer night and the moon was shinning brightly across _____ night sky. 3. It is a pity that I don’t have

good command of English. 4. He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not make

same mistake in his future life.

六、连词(conjunction) 看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断

1.The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop

he bought what he wanted. 2. I could have ignored him when he fell down ,

I stopped to help him. 3. I like singing

my sister likes dancing. 4. Work together,

our efforts will eventually pay off.

七、代词(pronoun) 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词

代词作主语和宾语的正确形式

It 做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式

1.

took the baby an hour or so to calm down. 2.

With all

homework finished, the children went home happily. 3.

He always devotes

to the research that he likes in his spare time. 4.

_______

is impossible. 5. I’d appreciate

if you would give me the opportunity.

八、介词（preposition) 多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配

1.

Bored, Tom couldn’t concentrate

what his mother was saying. 2. We should adopt positive attitude

_failures in life. 3. That’s the way

which I have been learning English. 4. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money

me. 5. Nowadays, almost everyone has realized smoking is harmful

people’s

health.

九、从句(clause) 状语从句：从属连词的选择

定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择

名词性从句：引导词的选择

1. The most unusual car

had only three wheels was a Benz. 2. I was going out

the phone rang. 3.So careless was I

I had forgotten all about that. 4.I believe the truth

our efforts will eventually pay off. 5. After this experience, I find out

life means.

十、固定用法

1. Mary was too careless

deal with the math question correctly.

2.

I’m afraid I have trouble

(learn) English well. 3.There is no point__________ (persuade) his son to adopt their suggestions. 4. Some students usually lose heart and don’t study as hard

before when they fail in the exam. 训练案

语篇练习

( 2016年全国卷2 ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 1. _______(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first ,so you'll feel a real sense of 2.___________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3.____________ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 4.

our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 5.

possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 6.

(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.

(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8.

while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9.

(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening , cooking , music, sports but whatever it is, 10.

(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

Homework Review what we have learned today.