Learning about LanguagePPT配套教学设计内容

Unit Two Sailing the oceans 课程标准中的内容标准：

本单元的话题是围绕“航海、发现探索未知的大陆”的主题。内容涉及航行、人类早期的航海技术、中国历史上最著名的航海家郑和、辛巴达的第一次冒险航行等。

教学细目：

1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解

人类早期的航海术、历史上著名的航海家、探险家及著名的航海事迹。

2、（交际）通过听说学习表示“原因与结果”的用语。

3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。

4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握正式信件的写法和用语。

5、（语法）通过书面训练，深入理解和进一步复习谓语的用法。

学习领域与主题

内容及要求

理

解

1.1.1. 话题：Navigation: sea √

exploration 1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活

人

教

版

选

修

九

Unit Two Sailing the oceans

中运用下列英语进行交际）：

Cause and effect 原因与结果: Why are you…? Why did you…? How could you…? Because of… The reason is that… Since she… As he… Now that… He was due to… That’s why… Therefore, … It is …, so I’m afraid…

He…, so he is ill with fever after the voyage. 1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词汇含义。学生只需认识，不作为测试的内容考查。）

latitude √

√

握

用

目标层次

掌运

encyclopedia

celestial equator horizon

overhead

seaweed nautical magnetic portable 1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇）（

通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、搭配，可作为考查内容。）

mercy

minimum

nowhere

offshore secure

random

awkward

simplify shortcoming

update

tendency reliable

parcel

pole

voyage alongside

reform

compulsory survival

incident

dilemma drawback

dusk

routine

reckoning starvation

psychology psychologically gradual gradually foresee hardship background 1.1.5 Applied vocabulary（应用词汇） （通过书面训练，能在书面表达中运用下列词汇。）shortcoming update tendency

reliable

reform

√

√

survival

incident

gradual gradually

foresee

hardship background 1.1.6语法：复习谓语(The Predicate) （通过阅读，书面训练，能在完成句子、短文填空中运用下列语法句型。）

So how did they navigate so well? As you can see from the map we kept to straight course pretty well. The tension in the boat got worse as the supply of food and water gradually disappear

√

√

So accomplished navigators were able to use it to plot their position. Captain Cook had led three great Pacific voyages during his life. I’ll go and get ready to begin work. 1.1.7句型结构：（通过口、笔头训练，能在完成句子、书面表达中运用下列句子结构.）

1.

You may well wonder…(p12)

2.

… show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though…(p12)

3.

Sea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen. (p12) 4.

There was no secure method of thmeasuring longitude until the 17

century when the British solved this theoretical problem. (p13) 5.

Its shortcoming was that it still used the moving ship as one of the fixed points of reference. (p13) 6.

I am proud to have sailed with Captain Bligh on his journey of…(p17)

7.

You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in…(p17)

Part One 单元重点知识点

I. 重点单词和词组

P. 1 Words:

navigate, navigator, navigation, navigational; explore, explorer, exploration Phrases: the difference between… and …

√

√

P.2 Words: voyage mercy minimum nowhere pole overhead offshore accelerate outward longitude latitude precise simplify portable shortcoming updated tendency reliable Phrases: at the mercy of, even though, work out, be used to, in relation to, aim to, …

P.3 Words: incident departure crew deposit dilemma drawback dusk routine pretty starvation extreme psychologically tension gradually foresee thirst hardship Phrases: in addition cope with set loose the jaws of death

II. 重点句型

见表1.1.7 III. 重点语法

复习谓语：谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。

Part Two 单元目标检测

I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空（1X20=20’）

1. The__________ (relate) between them is being improved. (relate) 2. England is an __________(advance) industrial country. (advance) 3. It seems to be the best________. (solve) 4. His collection of paintings is the most_____________. (impress) 5. The car __________(accelerate) as it overtook me. (accelerate) 6. After a week, I ________ (gradual) knew my roommates. 7. After much __________(calculate), they worked out the problem. 8. _________(increase) sales were reflected in higher profits. 9. She __________(simple) the instructions so that the children could understand them. 10. She may be slow but at least she’s ________. (rely)

11.They will face ______ (starve) next year as a result of the drought. 12. The tension is the boat got worse as the supply of food and water gradually _______. (appear) 13. With the changes in the world's climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals

lived on. It was the _______ (survive) of the fittest. 14. A big program of oil ________ (explore) has begun offshore. 15. The enemy were defeated not only militarily but morally, ___________ (psychology) and politically. 16.

There are several ________ (refer) books which have been compiled to help you make your choice. 17. Here's some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you're ________ (thirst). 18. The situation in Lebanon is very _________ (complicate). 19. We can use a GPS as a useful tool for _________ (navigate). 20. The ________ (tense) got worse when the supply of food gradually disappeared. II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10’）

1. We finally escaped ______________ (jaw) and arrived in Timor. 2. The doctor was __________ (dilemma) whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not. 3. The children ______________ (draw) from the dog when it barked at them. 4. There was an earthquake and, ___________ (addition), there were tsunamis. 5. She is not a competent driver and can’t ___________ (cope) driving in heavy traffic. 6. Boss Li often urges Guangtouqiang to cut more trees, which ___________ (mad). 7. Sindbad’s friends _____________ (eager) hear his second adventure.

8. In ancient times seamen were totally __________ (mercy) the sea. 9. Now the young parents have some visions, have their child since childhood the meaning of life education, abroad study abroad, __________ (horizon). 10. Ferdinand Magellan was the first to _________ (voyage) around the world. III．语法填空

（2X10=20’）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it 1 (matter) where you were born in your family. But there are different 2 _ （idea）about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 3 (succeed). The reason 4 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 5 same reason.

What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The 6 (young) child, however，often gets special 7 （treat）. Often this child grows up to be funny. 8 a recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many 9 (chance) in their lives. They usually 10 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10___________

IV. 单句改错

（2X10=20’）

1. The terrorists showed no mercy at the hostages. 2. He will have problems with finding a job even if he can pass the exam. 3. They were lost at sea, at mercy of wind and weather. 4. I thought right to go there without delay. 5. Why do you stay home in such a fine weather? 6. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know how to choose.

7. Seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were offshore and in open sea. 8. The sextant reduced the tendency from make mistakes. 9. It was the first time I bought such an expensive book. 10. Have you found that difficult to speak? V. 短文改错。(2X10=20’)

I was really sad when I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tiring of repairing it again and again, I decided buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle.

He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldn’ t afford such an expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was

not perfect, so it was much better than the old one. VI. 完成句子（2X5=10’）

1. It _____________the most accurate and reliable of these early navigational instruments．(prove) 在早期的航海工具中它被证明是最准确和可靠的。

2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 _________________ ? （refer）

第二段中划线单词的意思是什么？

3. We _________________ how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship’s positions on a map. （may）

我们很可能想知道在经度和纬度被用来在地图上标出船只的位置之前，海员是如何对海洋进行探索的。

4. _________________ was greatly appreciated by the students and staff. (do) 她为学校所做的一切使学生和教职员非常感激。

5. It has been announced that_______________ in the exam will be graded zero.(catch, cheat) 学校已宣布任何在考试中舞弊被抓住的人将其成绩作0分处理。

Unit Two I. 1. relationship 2. advanced 3. solution 4. impressive 5. accelerated 6. gradually 7. calculation 8. Increased 9. simplified 10. reliable 11. starvation 12. disappeared 13. survival 14. exploration 15. psychologically 16. reference 17. thirsty 18. complicated 19. navigation 20. tension II. 1. the jaws of death 2. in a dilemma 3. drew back 4. in addition 5. cope with 6. drives him mad 7. were eager to 8. at the mercy of 9. broaden our horizons. 10. make a voyage III.

1. matters 2. ideas 3. to succeed 4. for 5. the 6. youngest 7. treatment 8. But 9. chances 10. followed IV. 1. at—to 2. with—in 3. mercy前加the 4. right前加it 5. 去掉a 6. too—so 7. open前加the 8. from—to/towards 9. bought 前加had 10. that—it V.

I was really sad when I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tiring of repairing it again and again, Tired I decided ∧buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a to located friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked A so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle. shopkeeper He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldn’ t afford such which an expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, chose me so it was much better than the old one. but VI. 1. proved to be

2.refer to 3. may well wonder 4. What/All that she did for the school 5. whoever is caught cheating/ anyone who is caught cheating