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Unit 3 Computers Grammar STEP 1 Sentences from this unit1. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.2. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as

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Learning about Language教学实录与评析

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Learning about Language教学实录与评析

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Unit 3 Computers Grammar

STEP 1 Sentences from this unit

1. Over time I have been changed quite

a lot.

2. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes

since the 1970s.

3. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!

4. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 5. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 6. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.

STEP 2现在完成时的被动语态

Understanding the structure of the present perfect passive voice

The structure of the present perfect passive voice is: have / has + been + ~ed

在使用现在完成时的被动语态时要

注意以下两点:

1. 过去分词前有两个助动词:

have / has和been。

2. 必须表示被动。

副词的位置

often, usually, always, never, hardly,

seldom等副词置于have / has和been中

间。如:

[误] Such a man has been hardly

believed.

[正] Such a man has hardly been

believed.

2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态

(1)

happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如:

[误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.

[正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.

(2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出

者时常用主动语态。

3. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如:

The patients have been taken good care of.

STEP3现在完成时的被动语态

肯定结构:

have / has + been + done

否定结构:

have / has + not + been + done

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来自:学校:定州市第二中学

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