Using LanguageⅠ优秀教学设计

宾语补足语是英语教学中的难点，也是高考的热点，更是书面表达中必须具备的一种句型结构。下面小编就宾语补足语用法进行如下归纳，希望能帮助大家更好地认识宾语补足语的用法，提高英语水平。

Ⅰ.使役动词后宾语补足语的用法归纳

中学教学中最常见的使役动词有：make，

have，

leave。他们都表示“使得”，后面都可接宾语+宾语补足语的结构，但用法上有所不同。

一､make用作使役动词表示“使;使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词或名词､不带to的不定式､过去分词。

1. 我们推选他为我们足球队队长。

We made him captain of our football team. 2. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。

The news that our team had won made us very happy. 3. 大雨使得我们无法出去。

The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 4. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。

The strange noise made us frightened. 5. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。

He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 6. 什么东西使得草生长? What makes the grass grow? 注意：过去分词作make的宾语补足语时，变为被动语态不用加to; 但当不定式作其宾补时，变为被动语态一定要加to。

这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。

The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 选择题：

1. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 2. The result of the entrance exams was not made ____ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known

答案：1.B2.B 二､have 表示“使得……”，其后接宾语补足语，

常用以下句型：

have sb. do sth.使得某人做某事

have sb. doing sth.使得某人一直做某事

have sth. done使得某事被做

填空：

1. The teacher had her ____(recite) the text again. 2. He wants to have his eyes ____(examine) tomorrow. 3. Be careful，

or you’ll have your hands ____(hurt). 4. He had the girl ____(stand) in the classroom the whole morning. 5. He had the walls ____(paint) this morning. 答案：1.recite 2.examined 3.hurt 4.standing 5.painted 只能用doing的情况

1. 表示正在发生

Be quick. They have the car waiting for you at the school gate.

2. 否定句中表示(不能)容忍某人做……

I won’t have him cheating in the exam. 3. 表示某一时间内一直延续不断的动作

He had us laughing all through the meals. 选择､填空题：

1. I’ve had my radio ____ so soon because my father had me ____ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; do C. repairing; do D. repaired; done 2. You can’t have the horse ____ all the way. It’s too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running 3. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 4. We will have you ____(know) that the machine has been made ____(work) at full speed. 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.know，

to work