Learning about Language教案设计（一等奖）

Section_Ⅱ

Learning_about_Language

Ⅰ.高频单词点击

1．swoop vi.

2．parcel n.

3．peck vt. & vi.

4．cliff n.

突降；猛扑

小包；包裹

啄食

悬崖；峭壁

5．expedition n．远征；探险(队)→expeditionary adj.远征的；探险的

6．compulsory adj.

必须做的；必修的

7．reform n．改革；革新

Ⅱ.重点短语必记

1．far away from

2．next to

3．be determined to do sth.

4．set out

5．so as to

6．owing to

7．be recognized as

Ⅲ.常用句型必备

1．Once_there，it shook itself and threw Samuel in the approximate direction of the nest. 2．There_seemed_to_be_nowhere_to_hide but then he noticed lots of seaweed on his left and quickly hid under it. 3．He had not_only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration，but_also a real concern for sailors' health. Ⅳ.单元语法聚焦

The Predicate(谓语动词) 远离

仅邻着

决定做某事

出发；动身

为了(做) 由于

被认定为

[单词点击]

1．swoop vi.

猛扑(常与down连用)；突降

The bird swooped down to the lake. 这只鸟猛扑到湖上。

The children swooped down to the pile of presents. 孩子们向那堆礼物冲了过去。

完成句子

[即境活用1]

(1)The aircraft________________(俯冲) over the fields in search of its target. (2)We watch the hawk________________(扑向) its prey. 答案：(1)swooped down

(2)swoop on 2．compulsory adj.必须做的；必修的；被强迫的，义务的

Is English a compulsory subject？英语是必修科目吗？

Education is compulsory in Britain. 在英国实行义务教育。

compulsory adj.强制的――→optional adj.可任选的

compel vt. 强迫――→opt vt.选择

Chinese is a compulsory subject on this course；art is optional. 这个课程里，汉语是必修科目，美术是选修科目。

[即境活用2]

Education is________for all children in many countries. A．compulsive

C．demanded

B．compulsory D．claimed 反义词反义词解析：选B

compulsive强迫性的；情不自禁的；作“强迫的”时，指一般的外力所迫使；demanded被强烈要求的，强调有权利或需要坚持得到，有时表现出一种跋扈专横；claimed合理要求的，强调有权或宣称有权得到所需要的；compulsory指法律或规章的强制性，义务教育是法律规定的。因此B项正确。

[短语精析]

1．be determined to do“决定/心做某事”，为系表结构，着重于有决心的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

He is determined to become a teacher. 他决心当一名教师。

I am determined to do better than Mike. 我决心比迈克做得更好。

determine to do sth.

[动作]决定做某事

determine that ...

决定……

He determined to set out early.他决定早点动身。

[即境活用3]

He started working hard at his lessons，________to get the first place. A．determine

C．determining

B．determined D．to determine 解析：选B

此处为分词短语作状语，表示状态。

2．set out出发，动身

They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。

set out to do sth.

set about doing sth.

She sets out to break the world record. 她一心努力打破世界纪录。

[即境活用4]

He________on a pleasant journey tomorrow morning. A．will set about

C．will set up

B．will set out D．will set down 开始做某事

开始做某事

解析：选B

set about开始做某事；set out出发，动身；set up搭配，建起；set down写下，放下。B项符合句意。

3．so as to为了……

He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 他早起床是为了赶上早班车。

so as to，in order to

(1)两者均为动词不定式作目的状语时的特殊结构。so as to不能位于句首；in order to既可位于句首，也可位于句中或句末。

(2)两者均可扩展为结果状语从句，即so that-从句或in order that-从句。同样so that-从句不能位于句首。

(3)注意：so as to(以便，为了)，为目的状语；so...as to(如此……以至于……)，为结果状语。

句型转换

[即境活用5]

We do morning exercises so as to build our body→

①____________________build our body，we do morning exercises. ②We do morning exercises____________________ we could build our body. ③We do morning exercises____________________we could build our body. 答案：①In order to

②so that

③in order that 4．owing to由于，因为

They could not cross the river owing to the flood. 由于洪水，他们不能过河。

Owing to the immediate danger of war，there will be an extraordinary meeting of Parliament tonight. 由于即将发生的战争危险，今晚议会将召开特别会议。

表示“因为”的常见短语还有：because of, due to, thanks to, as a result of, on account of

句型转换

[即境活用6]

Because of his careless driving，we had a bad accident. →________________his careless driving，we had a bad accident. 答案：Owing to 5．be recognized as被认定为

Bell is recognized as the first person to invent the telephone.贝尔被认定为发明电话的第一人。

recognize是“认出”以前know“认识”的人或物。

recognize sb./one's voice/handwriting

recognize one's mistake

recognize sb.as/to be...

认出某人/某人的声音/字迹

承认某人的错误

承认某人是……

I have known him for ten years.But I didn't recognize him just now because he had changed so much. 我认识他十年了。但他变化太大了，我刚才没有认出来。

[即境活用7]

We haven't seen for a long time，and I didn't________you at the first sight. A．know

C．hear

B．recognize D．listen 解析：选B

recognize为“认出”；know为“认识”。故B项符合此处句意。

[句型归纳]

1．Once_there，it shook itself and threw Samuel in the approximate direction of the nest.

一旦到了那儿，它就摇动全身并把塞缪尔扔向了约是它窝巢的那个方向。

once there是状语从句once it was there的省略形式。在状语从句中，

经常见到这种省略现象。若(时间、条件、地点、让步、方式或比较等)状语从句能够满足以下两个条件，从句就可以使用省略形式：

(1)恰当的从属连词。常用的有when，where，if，once，while，as，as if，though，whenever，than等；

(2)从句主语与主句主语指的是相同的人或物，或者从句的主语是it，且从句谓语有be动词。这时可以省略从句的主语和be动词。

I'll go and pick you up if (it is) necessary. 如有必要，我开车去接你。

She picked up some English when (she was) in Washington.在华盛顿时，他学了些英语。

The conference went smoothly though (it was) not organized properly.尽管会议组织得不好，却很顺利。

When (she was) asked about her families，she began to weep.当问到她的家庭时，她开始抽泣。

[即境活用8]

When first________to the market，these products enjoyed great success. A．introducing

C．introduce

B．introduced D．being introduced 解析：选B

主句的主语与从句的主语都是these products，所以从句可用省略形式。主语与introduce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。

2．There_seemed_to_be_nowhere_to_hide but then he noticed lots of seaweed on his left and quickly hid under it.

似乎是没有地方可以藏身，但是后来他注意到在他的左边有一些水草并且他迅速地藏在了水草下面。

There seems/appears to be...看起来好像有……

There seems to be something wrong with it. 它好像有点儿毛病。

there be结构中可以加上一些词表示特殊的意义，类似的还有：

There must be...

There may be...

There happens to be...

There used to be...

一定有

可能有

碰巧有

过去常有

There is going to be...

There will be...

There is said/reported(/...)to be...

将要有

将会有

据说/报道(……)有……

What a pity my new computer doesn't work.There must be something wrong with it. 很遗憾，我的新电脑不好用了。它一定是坏了。

There happens to be a mistake.碰巧有一个错误。

there be句型中容易出错的地方：

(1)不能用has或have代替there be句型中的be。

(2)there being结构在句中作状语，相当于一个状语从句，因此主句中就不再用任何连词。

There being no bus, we had to walk home. ＝There was no bus, so we had to walk home. 没有公交车了，因此我们只好步行回家。

单句改错

[即境活用9]

(1)There has a baby over there. ________________________________________________________________________ (2)There being no further business，so the chairman closed the meeting. ________________________________________________________________________ (3)There is report to be a number of the wounded on both sides. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)has改为is

(2)去掉so

(3)report改为reported 3．He had not_only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration，but_also a real concern for sailors' health.他不但有杰出的航海和探险本领，而且真正关心水手的健康。

not only...but also“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词要和临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致；连接谓语动词时，not前不可有助动词；连接分句时，若not only位于句首，not only分句要用倒装语序。

Not only you but also I am responsible for it. 不仅你而且我也有责任。

Not only was everything he had taken away from him，but also his citizenship.不仅他所有的一切都被带走了，而且他的国籍也被没收了。

[即境活用10]

________ to help us, but he also wanted to lend us some money. A．Not only promised he

B．Not only did he promise

C．Not only he promised

D．Not only he did promise 解析：选B

not only放在句子开头连接分句时，not only所在的分句需要用部分倒装。