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2017-2018学年下学期高一英语必修四导学案

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U3,B4 语言运用导学案

【使用说明与学法指导】

1. 自主学习：熟记课本Page 97-98 Unit3 词汇,在课本Pages 16-21用红笔或荧光笔划出新词汇和难点; 浏览课本Pages 17课文注解，划出要点。独立完成task 1. 2. 合作探究：先独立思考，标记疑问之处，留待课堂探究。

【学习目标】

1. 熟记课本Unit3新词汇的拼写、词性和中文。

2. 熟记Task 2所列出的词语搭配并练习用这些词语进行口头或书面表达。

【自主学习】

Task 1: Find the answers on Pages 17-20 in the textbook and fill in the missing words.

I.单词与短语

1.

Children_________________(特别地) would burst into laughter at his behavior. 2.

On one ___________(时刻，场合) in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare，and when the uncooked meat arrived, he was overcome by shame because he could not eat it. 3. I saw a man __________(滑行，滑动) on a banana skin , who fell to the ground heavily. 4. It was an interesting experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict ____________(预算).

5. You may find it ____________(感到惊奇) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

6. _____________(不幸地) his father died, leaving the family even worse off. 7. He could mime and act the fool doing _______________(普通的) every tasks. No one was ever _____________(厌烦的，无聊的) watching him—his subtle acting made everything _________________(愉快的，有趣的).

8. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known ______________(遍及) the world. 9. The tramp, a poor, _____________(无家可归的) man with a ________(小胡子), wore large trousers , __________(破烂的) shoes and a small round black hat. 10.This character was a social ______________(失败者) but was loved for his

optimism and determination to _______________(克服，战胜) all difficulties. 11. He tries cutting and ______________ (嚼碎，咀嚼)the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.

12. The acting is so _________(令人信服的，相信) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.

13. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his ___________(杰出的) work in films. 14. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in __________ (瑞士), where he was buried in 1977.

15. … and _______

________

________(直到现在) nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 16. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could _________ more ________

______ （对……感到满足）their lives.

17. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even_________

______ (穷的)。

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2017-2018学年下学期高一英语必修四导学案

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18. Charlie ________

__________(切断)

the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.

19. Then he _________

_______ (挑出)the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.

20. Charlie Chaplin wrote, ___________ (导演) and produced the films he ___________

__________.（主演）

II.佳句欣赏

1.

Unfortunately his father died, _______________________________________ (使得他的家境更加艰难) , so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.

2.

__________________________ (随着时间的推移), he began making films. 3.

________ Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the ___________ that drives winter __________ the human face”, and __________ nobody has been able to do this __________ Charlie Chaplin. 维克多.雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”，关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理.卓别林做得更好。

【合作探究】

Task 2：重点学习教辅书《金版》Pages 32-34要点讲与练的含义和搭配并归纳总结用

法。不明白的地方，用红笔标出以备堂上小组讨论。

1.

He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. (

P. 18 L 4 ) 词语链接

content

(vt)（使）满足；满意

adj. 感到满足的

n (不可数) 满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西

feel/ be content with

对……感到满意

be content to do sth

愿意做某事

content oneself with

满足或满意于某事物

to one’s heart’s content

尽情的；心满意足的

即学活用：

(1)

既然没有奶油，我们只好喝黑咖啡算了。

As there’s no cream, we’ll have to ______________________ black coffee.

(2)

He ______________________

remain where he is now.

他安于现状。

(3)

Andy________________________ (感到满意)the toys I happened to buy him.

2.

Not that

Charlie’s own life was easy! (P. 18 L 5)

倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。

not that“并非，倒不是说”，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。

即学活用：

(1)

Kate had lost some weight --- ______________________.(我倒不关心)

(2)

______________________ (并不是说这个很重要), but how did you spend the money I gave you?

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2017-2018学年下学期高一英语必修四导学案

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3.

You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he would walk. (P 18 L5-6) astonish

v

使（某人）吃惊，震惊

astonishing

adj

令人吃惊的，惊人的

astonished

adj（通常作表语）感到惊讶，吃惊

astonishingly adv惊人地

astonishment

n惊异，惊愕，惊奇

be astonished at/ by/ sth因／被……感到惊讶

be astonished to do sth

对做某事感到惊讶

to one’s astonishment令某人惊异的是

in

astonishment

吃惊地

即学活用：

(1)

The earthquake _____________ me. 这场地震让我震惊。

(2)

She ______________________ （对…感到惊讶）find he was drunk.

(3)

______________________（让我们惊讶的是），the small boy swam across the river. (4)

______________________

the court had made such a decision.

法庭做出这样的决定让人惊讶。（用it作形式主语的句型表达）

4.

Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. (P18

L 8-10)

不幸的是，他父亲去世了，

这令这个家庭更加潦倒。

badly off

过得很差；穷的；潦倒，穷困

worse off

更潦倒，更穷困

well off

富裕

better off

更富裕

badly off for sth

缺乏…

即学活用：

(1)

They are too _____________ to have holiday.

(2)

We shouldn’t complain about being poor—many families are much _____________.

5.

Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.

(P 18 L27-28) cut off切断（供应等）；断绝（联系等）

cut down

砍倒；消减

cut in

插嘴

cut up切碎

cut sth. in half/ two

把某物切成两片

cut sht. into pieces

把某物切割成碎片

即学活用：

(1)

The television show _____________by a special news report. (2)

I wish Marie would stop_____________ on our conversation all the time. (3)

The doctor told me to _____________ (on) smoking. (4)

The cook _____________ the meat for the pie.

6.

Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. (P18 L 29)然后他像吃意大利面一样，挑出鞋带来吃。

pick out

挑出；辨别出

pick out sb./ sth. from

从中挑出／辨别出某人／物

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2017-2018学年下学期高一英语必修四导学案

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pick up

捡起；让某人搭车；便宜地买到；获得；学会

即学活用：

(1)蓝色的窗框衬在白色的墙上十分显眼。

The window frames _____________ in blue against the white walls. (2)

He _____________ the ripest peach. (3)

The system looks difficult at first, but you will soon _____________.

7.

He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. (P 18 L29-30) mouthful

一口，满口。

为形容词后缀，加在名词之后，意为“充满的”

词语链接：

__________ 一把

__________一满杯

__________一匙；满匙

__________满屋；一屋子

__________一抱

8.

The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. (P18 L30-31) convince

vt

使信服；使确信

convincing

adj.

令人信服的

convince sb. of sth.

使人相信某事

convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

convince sb. that

使某人相信

be convinced of/ that

坚信……；确信……

即学活用：

(1)

We

(说服他)go by train rather than plane. (2)

her honesty?

我该怎么使你相信她是诚实的？

(3) I

(不相信) that your idea will work, but I’ll keep an open mind for the moment. (4)The lawyer could not provide any

(令人信服的证据).

9.

(P18) Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to do. with nothing to do是with的复合结构，在句子中做

用with复合结构完成句子

(1)

In summer, she usually sleeps

（窗户开着）.

(2)

He left the room

（灯亮着）. (3)

The monitor came into the room,

（手里拿着海报）. (4)

（随着期末考试临近）, the students are studying harder.

(5)

He lay in bed,

（眼睛看着天花板）. (6)

（很多事情要做）, I cannot go to the theatre with you.

【课后作业】Finish Exercises in your 《金版》P 31-35. 并记下你的疑问。

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【反思与小结】学习本节课后你有什么收获？还有哪些问题？

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