Learning about Language教学设计内容推荐

M4 Unit2

Learning about Language教学设计

语法：动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

学习目标：

1.

熟练掌握V-ing的基本形式。

2.

熟练掌握V-ing形式作主语和宾语的基本规则。

3.

能够利用V-ing形式作主语和宾语的基本规则解决问题。

重点、难点：

1. V-ing作主语，it 为形式主语的常用句型。

2. 接V-ing形式作宾语的主要动词及动词短语。

3. V-ing形式的复合结构

学习方法：翻译法，归纳法

教学步骤：

导课：分析句子：判断V-ing作什么成分

1.

Teaching English is my job.

2.

I suggest doing it in a different way.

3.

He left without saying goodbye.

4.

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

5.

The news is very exciting.

6.

The girl studying in the classroom is our monitor. 7.

I could feel my heart beating wildly.

8.

Hearing the news, all the children jumped with joy.

合作探究：

动词-ing为非谓语动词的一种，可在句中充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。（以do）为例，填写下列表格.

一般式

完成式

否定式

主动式

被动式

一、动词-ing形式作主语

1. 动词-ing作主语，通常表示经常性和习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。

1) Learning English well needs lots of time and effort. 2) ______________________________(赶上第一趟公共汽车)means getting up at 5 o’clock. 3) ________________________________________________. (说比做容易) 2. 用it作形式主语，也可用it作形式主语，常见的句型有

1

1) It is no use/ good doing…….. _____________________________

It is great fun doing sth ……….._____________________________ 2) It is useless/worth/worthwhile/a waste of time doing ……. ____________________

翻译句子：

和他争论没有用。_____________________________ 打篮球很有趣。_____________________________ 参观这个博物馆是值得的。_____________________________ 拓展：

3) There is no point (in )doing……

做……没意义

There is no use/good (in) doing……..

做……没用处

There is no sense (in) doing……..

做……没道理

There is no knowing/ telling……

不知道……. There is no joking about…….

对……不要开玩笑

There is no need to do sth.

没有必要做某事

翻译：

跟他争吵没有意义。_____________________________________________________ 真题再现：

1. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

2. It’s no use ________ without taking action. A. complain

B. complaining

C. being complained

D. to be complained 3. _______ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university. A. Do

B. Doing

C. Done

D. Being done 二、动词-ing 作宾语

（一）作介词宾语（二）作动词、动词短语宾语

He left without saying goodbye.

Excuse me for being late.

打开窗子你介意吗？Would you mind ___________________________________? 1.有些动词只能跟动词-ing 作宾语，这类动词有: 避免错过少延期_____________ _______________ _______________ 抵抗完成多练习_____________ _______________ _______________ 喜欢想象禁不住_____________ _______________ _______________ 承认否定与嫉妒_____________ _______________ _______________ 逃避冒险莫原谅_____________ _______________ _______________ 忍受保持不介意_____________ _______________ _______________ 考虑欣赏空耽搁_____________ _______________ _______________ 还有明白和建议_____________ _______________ 课堂演练：

1) 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。______________________________________________

2

2) 我们喜欢上李老师的课。____________________________________________________

3) 听到这个坏消息，她禁不住哭起来。

Hearing the news, ___________________________________________. 注意：allow/ permit/ forbid /advise / recommend (推荐、建议)sb to do sth.

allow/ permit/ forbid/ advise/ recommend doing sth. 2.有些动词短语只能用动词—ing作宾语，常见的短语有：

be/get used to, be accustomed to, see to, devote….to, get down to, settle down to, look forward to , object to, be opposed to, stick to, lead to, pay attention to, contribute to, set about , think of , dream of/ about, succeed in, put off, feel like, give up, keep on, insist on ,……..

课堂演练：

1）

我一直期待参观鸟巢。________________________________________________________ 2）

Tom习惯早晨早起。_________________________________________________________ 3. 1) have trouble/difficulty/a problem/fun/pleasure/a good time/a hard time….. (in) doing sth 2) be busy (in) doing sth 3) spend time/money (in) doing sth 4) stop/prevent/keep ……from doing sth 真题再现：

1). I had great difficulty ______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find

B. found

C. to find

D. finding 2). Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A. mark

B. be marked

C. being marked

D. marking 4.有些动词后接动词-ing形式作宾语和不定式作宾语无太大区别，常见的有：

begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, bother, intend……

They began to talk/talking about the problem. I hate living/ to live alone at home. 5.有些动词后接动词-ing和不定式作宾语有区别：

1) remember/forget/regret to do ______________________

stop to do ________ remember/forget/regret doing __________________________

stop doing ________

2) try to do _________

mean to do ____________

be afraid to do _____________

try doing _________

mean doing __________

be afraid of doing _____________

go on to do ______________

can’t help (to) do

________________

go on doing ______________

can’t help doing _________________ 真题再现：

1) I still remember _________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take

B. to be taken

C. taking

D. being taken

2) Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _______ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A. living

B. to live

C. to be living

D. having lived

6.动词need/want/require/deserve to be done (=doing)

3

1)你的头发需要剪了。________________________________________________________ 2) As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in this area ______. A. need repairing

B. needs to be repaired

C. needs repairing

D. need to repair

三、动词-ing形式的否定形式和复合结构

动词-ing 形式通常是在其前加not, 带有逻辑主语时not 应放在动词-ing形式之前。

1) You have no excuse for not going there. (你没有理由不去) 2) He was punished for________________________________. (他因未完成作业而受到惩罚) 动词-ing 充当主语时，名词应用所有格或形容词性物主代词

3) His not coming to school made the teacher angry. 4) My sister’s ______________ (我姐姐离开)made me worried. 5) _______________________________________(Tom犯了同样的错误)annoyed the teacher. 6) Do you mind ________________________________________? (你介意我打开窗户吗)

课堂巩固：

I.用括号所给单词的适当形式填空

1._______________ (look) after the old in the nursing home completely changed my life. 2. Now that the mistake has been made, it’s no use _______________ (complain) about it. 3. -----Have you regret __________ (give up) your well-paid job?

------No. I now have more time to stay with my family. 4. Our school doesn’t allow _________ (smoke). Please put out your cigarette. II.单项填空

1. -------What do you suppose made her worried?

-------_______a new cell phone. A. Lose

B. Lost

C. Losing

D. Because of losing 2. ------You did very well at the meeting, Black. -------Well, I regret ________ that to the boss. A. say

B. to say

C. said

D. having said 3._______ a desert has always been a risky adventure. A. Crossing

B. Having crossed

C. Being crossed

D. To have crossed 4. On land many objects prevent sound _________ very far. A. to travel

B. travel

C. from traveling

D. to traveling 5. Eugene’s never willing to change any of his opinions. It’s no use ________ with him. A. argue

B. arguing

C. argued

D. having argued 课后作业：

1.

熟记v-ing形式及基本用法。

2.

完成练习册的习题。

4