Learning about Language获奖说课稿

LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE I. Teaching Aims:

Knowledge goals: 1. Learn some new words according to the knowledge of the word formation. Ability goals:

2. Enable the Ss to pronounce the new words and expressions correctly.

Emotion Goals :

3.Arouse Ss’ interest in studying English . II. Teaching Important & Difficult Points:

Learn some new words according to the knowledge of the word formation. III. Teaching methods

Listening; practicing; discussing IV. Teaching Aids

The multimedia and other normal teaching tools 重点词汇sunburnt output disturbing expand circulate freedom expor

thanks to

rid...of be satisfied with would rather struggle for lead a．..life

equip with Step 1. Warming Up

Purpose: To activate Ss and arouse them to want to know about the words. WRITE AND READ 1．____________ 晒黑的

2．____________产量，输出

3．_______________令人不安的

4．____________使变大，伸展

5．____________循环，流传

6．____________自由

7．____________出口

8．____________ 幸亏，由于，因为

9．____________摆脱，除去

10．_______________对……感到满意

11．____________宁愿，宁可

12．____________为……而奋斗

13．____________过着……的生活

14．____________用……装备

Important words and phrases 1. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被晒得黝黑的脸宠和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

struggle vi. 搏斗, 挣扎, 努力, 拼搏

e.g. 1）They were struggling to get out the

burning car.

他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。

2）Her grandmother has been struggling against illness for many years.

她祖母已经与疾病抗争了许多年。

struggle n. 努力, 拼搏，奋斗

e.g. 1）We should all believe in ourselves in the struggle of life.

在生活的奋斗中，我们应该相信自己。

2）life is a struggle but also an enjoyment. 生活是一场拼搏，但也是一种享受。

用struggle及其短语的适当形式完成下列

句子。

1. We should be brave to _____________ (同……做斗争) the difficulty.

2. The _______ (斗争) for independence was long and hard.

3. Three brothers ____________ (为争取……而斗争) the possession of a jewelry box. struggle with struggle struggled for

2. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，

他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

本句中动词不定式(to grow rice) 作定语, 修饰the first agricultural pioneer。the first, the last, the second, the only等短语后面多用动词不定式作后置定语。

The first +n.+ to do

第一个做……的

eg: 1) He was the first guest to arrive.

他是第一个来宾。

2) She is always the first student in her class to come and the last to leave. 在她班，她总是第一个来课室和最后一个离开的学生。

[仿写] __________________________

__________________________

___________________________

(公元950年第一个到达新西兰

的旅行者是一个叫库佩的人。)

The first traveler to reach New Zealand in the year 950 was a man whose name was Kupe. 3. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 1) thanks to 表示“幸亏, 多亏”多用于表达正面意思, 相当于感谢, 在句中作状语和表语。

e.g. Thanks to your help, much trouble

was saved.

多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。

2) rid … of …

阅读下列句子，注意rid ... of的意思和用法。

It’s not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.

It is very hard for the people to rid the earth of pollution. 此时，rid作___词，rid oneself of sb. / sth. 意为“摆脱，从……中解脱”

动

[注意]

rid还可以作名词, 构成短语get rid of, 意为“摆脱掉、除掉、处理掉”。如:

It’s easy to get into the habit of taking drugs but hard to get rid of it.

We can’t get rid of war until we get rid of the causes of war.

完成句子，使其与所给的句子意思相同或相近。

1. It is not easy for him to get rid of the

bad habit.

It is hard for him to ___ ______ __ the

bad habit. 2. He plans to give up smoking in two months.

He plans to _________ _________ __ smoking in two months. get rid of / rid himself of rid himself of be satisfied with sth 对…表示满足或满意

4. Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. 袁隆平对他的生活很满意。

1) satisfy v. 使满足，满意

Satisfy sb.使(令）某人满意

Satisfy sb.’s need for 满足某人对…的需要

2) satisfaction

n. 满意，满足

a sense of satisfaction 满足感

to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是

3) satisfactory= satisfying adj.令人满意的

牛刀小试：根据句子意思用satisfy 的适当形式填空。

(1)I am not__________(satisfy) with your work.You must improve it. (2)The result doesn't__________(satisfy) me. (3)What he has done is far from__________(satisfy)．

(4)He hung up the phone，________(satisfy) with a smile on his face. (5)It can be very__________(satisfy) to work in the garden. satisfied satisfy satisfactory satisfied satisfying 5. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.

阅读下列句子，注意would rather的意思和用法。

1) Would you rather walk or take the bus?

would rather意为“更喜欢”

2) I would rather choose to give up than give in to him. 3) I would rather write to him than call

him.

would rather意为

___________, 常用结构为

___________________________ 宁愿、宁可

would rather do ... than do ... 4) I would rather you came with us. 5) I’d rather you didn’t go out alone.

would rather后还可跟从句，用虚拟语

气。

翻译下列句子。

1. 她宁愿死也不愿意投降。

2. 我宁愿你昨天没做那件事情。

She would rather die than give in.

I would rather (that) you hadn’t done that thing yesterday.

Important sentences 1. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.

[分析]

①这是一个含让步状语从句的主从复合句。其结构为: 让步状语从句(Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists)+主句(Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer)。

②主句中包含“consider + 宾语

+ n.”结构。

③

for引导的从句并不表示原因, 而只是为主句中所说的话提供推断的理由, 加以解释, 此时for前要加逗号。

e.g. The shop was quite new, for it had

opened only the week before.

work

vi./ vt.

经营, 管理

work the land = grow crops on it

耕耘土地

e.g. He works a big farm.

他经营着一个大的农场。

2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

make it +宾语补足语+动词不定式, it做形式宾语, 动词不定式是真正的宾语。

3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are

producing harvests twice as large as

before.

英语中的倍数表达法常见有三种形式: (1) 倍数

+ 形容词/副词的比较级

+ than... (2) 倍数

+ as +形容词/副词的原级

+ as... (3) 倍数

+ the + 名词+ of...

e.g. This building is five times higher than that one.

这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。

This building is five times as high as that one.

这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。

This building is five times the height of that one.

这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。

The new building is four times the size of the old one. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _____ the present one. (陕西2011) A. as three times big as

B. three times as big as C. as big as three times

D. as big three times as 【点拨】选B。句意：正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在体育馆的三倍大。本题考查倍数的表达法：倍数+ as + 形容词的原级+ as ...。

B 4. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.

[考点] 动词-ing形式作宾语。

[考例] After he became conscious, he remembered ___ and ___ on the head with a rod.

A. to attack; hit

B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit

D. having been attacked; hit D [点拨] 选D。remember doing sth.表示“记着做了某事”(事已完成)；且he和attack与hit之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”(此事未做)。

HOMEWORK 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。

1. 我倒宁愿他告诉了我这件事。(would rather) 2. 我们必须除去花园的杂草。(rid ... of) 3. 我们必须与各种困难作斗争。(struggle against) 4. 卧室是厨房的两倍大。(as ... as) 5. 他是第一个完成作业的学生。(the first …to do) 6. 多亏他的提示，我最后解出了这道数学题。(thanks to) SUGGESTED ANSWER Step 1. Warming Up

Purpose: To activate Ss and arouse them to want to know about cloning. Look at the following pictures and have a free talk.：

1.I’d rather he had told me about the matter. 2.We have to rid the garden of weeds.

3.We must struggle against all sorts of difficulties. 4.The bedroom is twice as big as the kitchen.

5.He is the first student to finish the homework. 6.Thanks to his tips, I finally work out the answer to the math question.

Self-reflection