Learning about Language教学目标设计

必修

4 unit2 The V-ing Form as the Subject and the Object(-ing形式作主语或宾语) 一.学习目标

理解并掌握动词Ing 形式作主语和宾语的用法。

二.设计思路

1.本节课开头让学生完成预习案，并呈现

V-ing形式作主语或宾语的谚语或句子，让他们明白动词V-ing形式作主语或宾语时，句法功能上具有名词的功能。并通过练习，让学生自我归纳V-ing形式作主语时，谓语的单复数如何变，重点区分forget,remember等动词后接V-ing短语作宾语和接不定式to用法的不同。

2.课件中配备了大量的难度适当的练习，让学生马上学以致用，也能及时发现问题，解决问题，最终掌握对此语法的综合运用。

三.预习案: Ex1. Fill in the blank.

1)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。

__________________

is very important for me．

2)说比做容易。

___________ is easier than doing. 3) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。

_______________________________ with Shylock 4)_________(play)with fire is dangerous. 5)The doctor advised ______

( stay ) longer in hospital. 6)He didn’t feel like _____

( work ), so he suggested _____

( spend ) the day in the garden. Ex2. Compare the sentences and write down the meaning of the phrases.

1. I forgot mailing your letter. 2.I forgot to mail your letter. 3.He tried working out the problem another way. 4.He tried to open the back door

with the key. Ex3. Write down the meaning in chinese. 1.forget doing

forget to do

2. mean doing

mean to do

3.need doing

need to do

4. go on doing

go on to do

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5. try doing

try to do

四.新课导入

Have you ever seen these signs?

-ing forms：parking, spitting, littering, smoking What about these sentences?

1. Saying is easy. Doing is difficult. 2. Seeing is believing. 3. Teaching is learning. 4. Lying is a bad habit. 5. Doing morning exercise is important. 6. Learning English needs practice. 五.新课讲授

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1.As the Subject 作主语

观察下列句子，对比并尝试找出变化规律。

1. Wishing for things, however, costs noting. 2. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 3. Reading aloud is a good way in learning language. 4. Getting up early is a good habit. 5.It is a waste of time talking about that with her. 6. It is useless learning without practice. 7. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 自我归纳：

1. 动词-ing形式作主语，通常位于句_____,

谓语动词用________数形式。

2. 用____作形式____语, 真正_____语­（整个动词-ing形式短语）位于句_____。

固定搭配：

1) It + is/was + a waster of time doing sth. 做……浪费时间。

E.g. It is a waste of time talking about that with her. 2) It + is/was + useless doing sth. 做…没用。

E.g. It is useless learning without practice. 3) It + is/was + no use doing sth. 做…没用。

E.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 2.As the Object 作宾语

观察下列句子，对比并尝试找出变化规律。

1. Have you finished cleaning the classroom? 2. He enjoys listening to violin music swimming and reading. 3. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 自我归纳：

1.动词-ing短语作动词的宾语，常见的词和词组有：

avoid, miss, put off, suggest/advise/recommend, finish, practise，enjoy, imagine, can’t help, admit, deny, envy, escape, risk, excuse, bear, keep, mind等。

2. 动词-ing短语作介词的语，常见的短语有devote…to, get down to, object to, pay attention to, succeed in, stick to, set about, think about/of, lead to等。

六.1.Summary 小结：

动词-ing形式可以用作句子的主语和宾语：

1.动词-ing形式作主语，通常位于句首, 谓语动词用单数形式。我们也可用it作形式主语, 真正主语——整个动词-ing形式短语）位于句末。

2. 动词-ing短语作动词的宾语，动词-ing短语也作介词的宾语。

按要求补全句子：

I forgot _________to her.(我忘了曾经给她写过信）

I forgot __________her about it.(我忘了要告诉。）

I remember________ you somewhere in biejing.（see）

Remember _______me tonight.(call) He regretted__________ in the exam.(cheat)

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I regret _______that we can’t stay here any longer(say) 2.课堂总结

动词-ing形式可以用作句子的主语和宾语：

1.动词-ing形式作主语，通常位于句首, 谓语动词用单数形式。我们也可用it作形式主语, 真正主语——整个动词-ing形式短语）位于句末。

2. 动词-ing短语作动词的宾语，动词-ing短语也作介词的宾语。

七.Practise Task 1 Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.

1.Fancy Mary _____ (do ) a thing like that ! 2._____ ( take ) physical exercise every day is profitable to our health . 3.That is a matter of importance , it wants ______

( handle ) carefully . 4. Her not __________ (come back ) made us disappointed . Task 2 Fill in the blank with correct phrases. 用正确的短语填空。

1)_________________（与我争论）takes much of my little brother’s time. 2)____________________________(在阅览室大声朗读) is a bad habit. 3)I’m looking forward to ______________

(有一个美好的假期). 4).

In some parts of London, __________（错过一辆公交车）

means waiting for another hour.

Group work: Imitate the above sentence and write down your own sentence.

例句

1：Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure. 吸食可卡因会使使用者的心率提高，血压上升。（使用动词-ing形式作主语仿写）

仿写1：___________________________ 仿写2：_____________________________ 例句2：It is a waste of time talking about that with her. 跟她讨论那件事很浪费时间。

（使用it作形式主语，动词-ing形式作真正主语仿写）

仿写1：______________________________ 仿写2：______________________________

八.课后作业

1. Finish off the exercises in the paper. 2. Recite the words in Unit2. 3. Prepare for the next passage

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