Learning about Language教学设计方案

Unit3

Travel

journaL Learning about language 一、内容及其解析

语言学习部分的词汇学习部分共有三个练习，需要提醒教师注意的是：第一，所有练习的单词和短语都出自本单元前面几个部分，包括热身、读前、阅读和理解。第二，这些词汇练习的目的是让学生掌握词汇或短语的拼写，意义和实际应用。这部分各道题练习的设置目的也不是单一的。

二、目标及其解析

1、了解与旅游有关的词汇和表达。

2、掌握相关的短语和句型结构

三、问题诊断分析

在阅读的过程中，学生可能会碰到一些生词，部分学生不能掌握文章整体脉络，不会归纳课文大意与段落大意，因此老师要在阅读方法与技巧方面做必要的指导，帮助学生学习使用恰当的阅读方法与技能，对陌生的词可借助上下文猜测词义，归纳段落大意要仔细理解每一段课文的第一二句的意思，要找主题句。

四、教学支持条件

做学案上的练习

五、教学过程

1、The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.天气预报说天气不好，因此我们将会带上一大包的保暖衣服。

forecast n．& vt.预测；预报

典例

According to the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow

天气预报说明天会下雨。

2．parcel 点拨

(1)

作名词，意为“小包；包裹”，常构成短语

a parcel of，意为“一包……”。

如：She was holding a parcel of books under her arm.

她腋下夹着一包书。

(2)作动词，意为“包裹；打包；捆扎”，常构成短

语

parcel up，意为“把……打包”。

如：He parceled up the books and posted them.

他把书打包好寄走了。

运用

用

parcel 的适当形式填空

①How many

parcels_did you receive last year? ②Mary __parceled_ up the clothes to be sent.

现在进行时表示将来

一、用法

在表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作时，我们可以用现在进行时表示将来。具体用法归纳如下：

1．

现在进行时常表示最近或较近的将来，所用动词多为动态动词或动态动词短语，如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, set out,head for 等。句中常有明确的表示将来的时间状语，或没有时间状语，但可依据上下文或特定语境看出是将来的行为。

如：I'm going to Shanghai next week.下周我要去上海。

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When are you starting (off/out)? 你什么时候动身？

2．

表示将来的现在进行时有时也可用一些静态动词或静态动词短语，如：do, stay, meet 等。

如：I'm meeting you after class.课后我找你。

Where are you staying in Beijing?

在北京你要住哪儿？

What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？

注意：根据时刻表、日程表要发生的将来行为往往用一般现在时，表示该行为是不能随便更改的。

如：The meeting starts at 8 tomorrow morning, doesn't it?

明天早上

8 点开会，是吗？

My flight for New York departs at 11：05 tomorrow. 我飞纽约的航班明天

11：05 分起飞。

二、其他结构

在表示将来时态时，我们还可用

will/shall do, be going to do, be to do 结构。

1．will/shall do 表示“将会做”，说明某动作肯定会发生；也可以表示一种自然规律性，不以人的意志为转移的行为。will还可用于表示临时的或无准备的决定。will 可用于所有人称，而shall 只用于第一人称。

如：I will finish my homework tomorrow

明天我会完成作业。(表示肯定能发生)

I will/shall be 18 next year.

明年我就

18 岁了。(表示客观规律性) —You forgot to turn off the light.你忘记关灯了。

—Sorry, I will/shall go and turn it off. 对不起，我马上去关。(表示临时的决定，不可用

am going to 替换) 2、

be going to do 表示按计划或安排想要做；也可表示有迹象表明某事即将发生。

如：I'm going to finish my homework tomorrow. 明天我想把作业完成。(计划) Heavy clouds are gathering in the sky.It looks as if it is going to rain. 天空乌云密布。看起来要下雨了。(有迹象表明) 3．

be to do 表示按计划或正式安排将要发生的事，此时可与

be going to do 互换；也可表示注定要发生或有某种职责义务去做某事，此时不能与

be going to do 互换。

如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下个星期六将讨论这份报告。

As Party members, we are to help those in need. 作为党员，我们有义务帮助那些困难人员。

4．

be about to do 表示马上要发生的行为或说完话后随即就发生的行为，句中不能出现时间状语，如：soon, in a minute, in notime, at once

等。

如：The performance is about to begin.演出马上开始。

【设计意图】本来是阅读完课文再做的，可以在阅读前来做从而可以训练他们根据逻辑预测的能力，然后在阅读的过程中得到验证。快速阅读让他们找出每个段落的主题句，并根据这些主题句总结出文章的大意。快速阅读来查找信息是一种非常重要的学习策略，可以根据文章的实际指导学生经常使用。

六、课后小结

本节课对上节课文章里出现的短语和单词又进行和巩固和总结，使学生们能

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够更好的掌握。

七、目标检测

一、Use the passage to find the correct word or expression for each of the following sentences. 1. He is so stubborn that no one can ____________ him to do anything. 2. A ___________ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 3._______ she has made up her mind, nothing will ___________________. 4. Is it_______ for us to take off our hats in church? 5. He ________ that we find the source of the trouble as soon as possible. Everyone agreed. 6. Do you remember every _____ of the story you have just read. 7. I wanted to pay the train ____ , but my friend insisted. _______I gave in. 8.She persuaded all of us to _______

to work instead of taking the bus。

Answer: 1. persuade 2. determined 3. Once; change her mind

4. proper

5. insisted 6. detail

7. fare; Finally

8. cycle 二、Match the words and the meanings valley

a high place from which a river suddenly goes down. plain

a fast-moving part of a river.

waterfall

a long, low, wide place between hills.

delta

the long place where a river enters the sea

rapids

a large body of ice moving slowly down a high valley

canyon

a large flat place glacier

a deep, very wide valley, usually with a river 八、配餐作业：

A组

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1 ．

Can you tell me when the plane __flies__ (fly) to America

tomorrow? 2．—__Are___ you _leaving_ (leave) for Beijing?

—Yes, and I'll come back in two months. 3．

I've won a holiday for three to New York. I will take/shall take/am going to take/am to take (take)my dad and mum.。

4．—Why have you bought so much food? —My

good

friends

are coming

(come) to stay with

me for the weekend. 5 ．

Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__is taking

(take) off. 6．I'm very glad that Father

is buying/will buy

(buy) me a bikeon my 20th。

7．I'm too tired. I think I

am going/will go/shall go/am going togo/am to go(go) to bed a little early tonight. 8．I was just about to call (call) you. B组

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Multiple choice: 1.--I’m going to the states.

-- How long ____ you _______ in the States? A、

are ; stayed

B. are ; staying

C. have ; stayed

D. did ; stay 2.--Will you tell us something about the weather there?

--I __ to that.

A.go

B. come

C. am going

D. am coming

3.—When are you leaving? --The plane ________ at 11:05. A. takes off

B. took off

C. will take off D. taking off

4.—I believe if we _________ abroad, most probably

we will go by CAAC. A、have been

B. are going C. had been D. were going 5.—I’m going to Shanghai for a few weeks.

--_______________. A、Good-bye

B. So long

C. Have a good time.

D.I like it 6. A new play _____ at the theatre this week. Would

you like to see it? A、has been put on

B. has put on

C. is being put on

D. will put on 7.—Where are you going for your holidays?

—_________. A. What a good idea

B. I’m going to Spain on business

C. I won’t have to go

D. I haven’t made up my mind yet

8.—I’ll go camping this weekend.

--_____________. A. Don’t give up now B. No, I’m too busyC. Have a good time D. Can you fish?

9. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ____ my mum.

A. am taking

B. have taken

C. take

D. will have taken Answer: 1.B

2.C

3.A

4. B

5. C

6. C

7. B

8. C

9. A C组

语篇填空

1．Betty __is leaving_ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _is seeing__ (see) her off. It's half past one now. They ___are waiting (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.

2．The Browns __are going___ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __are staying__ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _are going__(go) to Xi'an. They _are getting_ (get) there by air.

3．Some friends _are coming____ (come) to Anne's birthday party this evening. Anne's

mother

__is getting___(get)

ready

for

the

birthday dinner. Anne _is helping_ (help) her mother now. 九、教学反思

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