Learning about Language教学设计一等奖

Language points in unit 1 book2 1. rare: 稀罕的, 稀有的---rarely 不

常见

a rare disease 罕见的病

2. valuable 贵重的, 有价值的

Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal.

value n./vt.价值/珍惜

value n. 价值

be of great value= be very valuable of+ 抽象n. = adj. be of use=be useful/be of help=be helpful/be of interest=be interesting

3. survive vt &vi

幸存/在经历…之后仍生存

Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.

Camels can survive for many days with no water. None of the passage survived the air crash. 4. 情态动词+have done (对过去发生的事实的推测) must have done

对过去的情况进行肯定的推测eg. It is surprising that you can drive. You must have learned it before. could have done “可能做过某事”, “本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到

5. gift 礼物; 天赋

He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts.

他多才多艺。

6.

amazing

令人惊喜的

an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就/发现

amazed

adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的

I was amazed at his stupidity. amazement n.惊讶

to one’s amazement

令…惊讶的是…

amaze vt. 使…惊讶

He amazed his friends by marrying suddenly. 7.

design (v. / n.) 8.

fancy adj.

(1) fancy clothes 新奇服装

(2) Fancy meeting you here!

想不到在这儿见到你了! (3) I don’t fancy walking in the snow.

我不喜欢在雨中行走。

have a fancy for…

爱好,爱上,入迷

fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事

8.

in return 回报, 作为报酬

in turn 轮流地, 依次; 反过来

by turns 轮流地, 时而…时而…

9.

区别：state, country, nation, 三个词都表示“国家”: state则重于政权, country 则重于疆土, 而nation 则重于民族

10.

troop

n. （尤指移动中的人，动物之）

群，团

troops

军队，士兵

in troops

成群

a troop of deer

一群鹿

troops of visitors

一群一群的访问者

vi

成群移动，成群结队地走

The students trooped into their room.

12. serve as

用作, 适合

That cup will serve as a sugar bowl. serve 服务, 供职

serve under the king serve for 为谁服务

13. 介词+名词

(表状态) at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction 14. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

[点拨] the way 后接定语从句时，有三种形式：

1）省略关系代词；

2）用关系代词that连接；

3）用in which连接。另外，本句中the way前省略了in。

15.

light:

v. 照亮,点亮

n. 光,光源,灯

adj.颜色浅的轻的明亮的, 16. consider

(1). 将---视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）

consider -----(to be/as)----- I consider him (to be ) my best friend. He considers himself intelligent. We consider it impolite to talk while eating. (2).考虑

consider sth /doing We considered his suggestion. He is considering studying abroad. 17. There’s no doubt that…

There’s no need to do / for sth / sb There’s no possibility that…

(It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…

doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,

(1) doubt sth. I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。

(2)

在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接

that 从句

18.wonder

n.

奇观，壮举，奇才，惊奇，惊叹

It’s a wonder (that )…难得…

(It’s ) No/ Little / hardly wonder that …难怪，并不奇怪

19.remain (1) vi. 留下, 遗留;保持，依然

I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.

(2) link-verb. 后接n. /adj. /介词短语/表位置的adv.