Using LanguageⅡ优质课一等奖

The Past Participle Used as the Attribute and Predicative

（过去分词作定语和表语）

过去分词的含义，形式

1. I was praised by the leaders yesterday.

2. I have finished my job by now.

3. When I came to the station, the train had gone 总结：过去分词的基本形式（规则动词）是“动词+ed”。（另有不规则动词）。过去分词一般表示被动

或完成。

一、过去分词作定语

1、意义：过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和/或完成的意义。

eg：a lost dog 一条丢失的狗。

（被动和完成）

a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票

eg: spoken English

英语口语

（被动）

written exercises

书面练习

eg: a retired teacher

一名退休教师

（完成）

an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯

1）

He found that it came from the river polluted（受污染的）by the dirty water from London.

（定语

被动和完成）

2）Last Sunday we went on an

organized（有组织的）trip to the forest. (定语

被动) 3）I want to buy a car made in(由。。制造）

China.

(定语

被动) 4）.My father is a

retired (退休的）teacher. （定语

完成）

2. 在句中的位置

单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词的

前面；

a broken heart

一颗破碎的心

the risen sun

已经升起的太阳

a lost child

一个丢失的孩子

过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面

people addicted to drugs

沉迷于毒品的人

a novel written by Luxun 一本鲁迅写的小说

the advice given to the patient 给病人的建议

an old man supported by his son

一位有儿子抚养的老人

a school built for orphans（孤儿）

一所为孤儿建的学校

过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别

He is the man swimming in the river just now.

他是刚才在河里游泳的那个人。

He was reading a novel written by Hanhan.

他正在看一本韩寒写的小说。

总结归纳：语态上:现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动

the falling leaves

boiling water

the rising sun

a changing world

the fallen leaves

boiled water

the risen sun

a changed world

1

the developing country

the developed country practice :

1.His book ____________(publish ) last year sells well.

2.The press(出版社) ___________(publish ) his book is famous in the city.

3.We were invited to the party ______(hold) last Friday. 4.We are living in a _______ (change) society, so we should learn to adapt to it. 5. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm.

A.

grown

B. being grown

C.

to be grown

D.

to grow 6. With the government’s aid , those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new houses.

A.

affect

B.

affecting

C.

affected

D.

were affected 7.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.

A. 20 dollars remained

B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars

D. remaining 20 dollars 8. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying 9.The ______ holiday makes all of us excited.

A.

coming

B.

came

C.

come

D.

Comes

二. 过去分词作表语

1.过去分词作表语，放在系动词之后。表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。

e.g.1).Everyone present is very inspired at his speech．听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋

2). You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓

3). I was pleased at the news.听了这个消息我很高兴。

常用系动词appear, be, become,

feel, get,

grow, keep, look, prove, remain,

seem, smell, sound, stay, taste,

2.V-ed和V-ing形式作表语的区别

1）.He was tired of the tiring job. 2）. I am interested in this interesting book borrowed from the library. 3）.The film was

moving, and all the people were moved . 4）. When the frightening storm came, all of us were frightened

总结：

V-ing

表特征---含有“令人……”之意

V-ed

表状态---含有“感到……”之意

比较：The film is interesting.

I'm interested in English surprising ~surprised

exciting ~excited

disappointing ~disappointed

tiring ~tired

amazing ~ amazed

boring ~ bored

relaxing ~ relaxed

pleasing ~pleased confusing ~confused

satisfying ~satisfied

astonishing ~astonished

inspiring ~ inspired

amusing ~amused

entertaining ~entertained

depressing ~ depressed 练习一。Fill in the blank with proper words 1.

A. Nobody was

in the story he told.

B. The story he told was very

.

( interested, interesting ) 2.

A. Everybody was

to hear the news.

B. The news is very

indeed.

( excited, exciting ) 3.

A. The result of the test was rather

.

B. He was very

at the result of the test.

( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very

.

B. I was very

at the sight.

( amused, amusing ) 练习二

单句改错

1.

They were all amusing at what he said. 2.

He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won. 3.

The situation was a bit discouraged. 4.

Your mother is quite worrying about your health. 5.

The bored speech made me upset. 小结：Summarize the usage of the Past Participle

过去分词作定语

1.含义：过去分词表示被动或/ 和完成

2.位置：单个过去分词作定语，通常放在所修饰词的前面；分词短语作定语，放所修饰词的后面。

3.区别：V-ing形式作定语表主动或进行

V-ed形式作定语表示被动或完成

过去分词作表语

1。含义：表示主语的状态或特征

2.位置：接在be动词，或其他的系动词后面

3.区别：V-ed 形式表示“感到…的”

V-ing形式表示“令人….的”

语法专练：

一Fill in blanks 1.Look! The student ______ (seat) at the back of the classroom is ______ (bury) in a novel. 2. The boy _____ (dress) in blue is my brother. 3. I am ________(interest) in this _________book. 4.The tiger looks _______ (frighten), but LiPing wasn’t ________ (frighten).

2 二．Multiple choice: 基础测试

1. China is ___ . A.

a developed country

B. a country which was developing

C. a developing country

D. a country which is developed 2. look! A ______ woman was coming A. beautiful dressed

B. dressed beautiful

C. beautifully dressed

D. dressed beautifully

类似用法：

newly built (新建的）, newly invited （新发明的）carefully

written(认真写的）

3. Mr Smith, _______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel A.

tired; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D. tiring; boring 4. It is believed that if a book is_______, it will surely _______ the reader A.

interested; interest

B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting

D. interesting; interest 5. We had our picnic lunch in the forest next to a ______ tree A.

fallen

falling

being falling

been fallen 6. If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined

A.

is completed

B. to be completed

C. being completed

D. completed 7. The _______ look in her face suggested that she _______ it before. A.

surprising, wouldn’t know

B.

surprised, hadn’t known

C

surprising, hadn’t known

D.

surprised, shouldn’t know

高考链接

1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M.

A. knowing

B. known

C. being known

D. to be known 2. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. (’90NMET)

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. had been invited 3. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. (’93上海) A.

buying

B. being bought

C. were bought

D. bought 4. Cleaning women in big cities get _____ by the hour. (’98NMET)

A.

pay

B. paying

C. paid

D. to pay 5. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. (2001NMET) A.

separated

B. spared

C. lost

D. missed 6. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing. （’05上海春招）

A.

seat

B. seating C. seated

D. to be seating 7.Tsinghua University,___ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A.

found

B. founding

C. founded

D.

to be founded（2011 福建）

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