Learning about Language教学设计及课堂实录

The use of Non-finite Verbs in Rational cloze

Teaching Aims: 1. learn to tell when to use predicate verb forms(谓语动词形式) and when to use non-finite verb forms(非谓语动词形式). 2. learn to use the three non-finite verb forms correctly in a Rational Cloze(语法填空). Teaching procedures Step 1: Leading- in part

On November 11th, 2017, an_______(excite) event, the school’s 80th anniversary, was held in our school. We were so _____(excite) about it and took part in the celebration with great passion. Various kinds of activities were designed to celebrate this big day, such as ______(sing), dancing and so on. Besides, ___________ (recall) their youth, senior schoolmates also got together on this special day, ______ (talk) with each other joyfully and

Summary: 非谓语动词

(Non-finite verbs ) ________ ________ ________

2017高考新课标I考点设置

There has been a recent trend in the food sevice industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmunity(医学界) 1.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease ---- the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3._________(process) the food we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4. _________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.________result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6. ______(bad) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 8._________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9. __________ (care) not to go to exteremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10._________ is not good for the health.

Step 2: Observing & Discovering 1.It ____ (be) unbelievable that China's development has gained world attention. 1

Before long, countries around the world pay particular attention to the 19th Party Congress, ________(hope) to get more detailed information of China's long-term plan. AlthoughChina__________(make) great achievements since it carried out its economic reform, we can not be too proud of it.

Summary:

谓or非谓? 1.句子主语后__________

给谓语动词

2. 有________连接并列谓语

出

动3.句子有谓语动词，所给V.不作谓语

词

More exercises: Believe it or not, life is much better than we imagined. Therefore, we should not focus on the unhappy experiences, ________ (ignore) the surrounding happiness. Although, such experiences are very annoying, they seem little when _________ (compare) with what we have.

Step3：Observing & Discovering Work in groups to work out exercises A,B,C,D,E,F. Try to summarize the rules.

(分析非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用) A: Observing & Discovering _________ (learn) is of great significance for us. _________(read) for a while is not that difficult but to read for the whole life is. It is necessary for us ______ (attach) particular attention to the life-long learning. It is no use ________(stop) your learning road. Summary: 1. 非谓语动词作________产生名词效果: ________(表经常性动作)

________ (表具体某一次动作)

2. 注意it 作形式主语常用的两个固定句型！

It is important/necessary/vital..._______sth It is no use/good ______ sth

B: Observing & Discovering Busy as you are, you should not refuse _________(exercise). Most successful people like _________ (exercise). We students also need __________ (spare) our time to exercise on a regular basis.

Summary: 1. 非谓语动词作_______产生名词效果: _________ (表经常性动作)

__________ (表具体某一次动作)

2. 注意动词固定搭配的考查！

decide/want/refuse/determine/promise...________ sth consider/admit/deny/permit/avoid... _________ sth stop/forget/remember...__________ sth

2

C: Observing & Discovering

No news is good news. However, news reporters are ________(devote) to let us know as much as possible. To be exact, they have a nose for what are ______ (excite) and eye-catching. Their aims are _________ (catch) your eyeballs and don't care how you are feeling.

Summary: 1,非谓语中分词-ed与-ing作_____，产生形容词的效果：

e.g. exciting / excited; ________/________; ________/_________...... 2.非谓语中-to do与-ing作表语还可产生名词效果：

________作表语表目的或将来的动作

________作表语表习惯性的动作

D: Observing & Discovering

Recently, China's sharing economy has swept into the book industry. A store _______ (sell) books online offers sharing books to the public. With an APP _______(provide), the store has become the first one ________(allow) customers to borrow books online. Summary: 1.

非谓语动词作________，与逻辑主语即____________构成以下关系:

_______________

-ed _______________

-to do _______________

-ing 2.过去分词，现在分词可产生_________效果;

e.g.

a devoted friend, a confusing question 3.

-ing可产生_______效果

e.g.

a reading room E: Observing & Discovering

_________(provide) convenience for customers, the railway authorities have launched new services this year. _________ (start) from Thursday, new services will be put into effects, for example, the delivery of meals ordered online and seat selection on high-speed trains. Highly _________(expect) by the public, the railway authorities are still on their way to better thier sevices.

Summary: 非谓语动词作__________(时间，条件，原因,伴随，方式，结果等)，与逻辑主语一般为主句主语构成

主动或进行关系：__________ 被动或完成关系：__________ 目的状语关系：

__________ F: Observing & Discovering Nowadays, with the science __________(develop) so quikly, the artificial intelligence has been applied in many fields. For example, a power station in Chongqing made robots, instead of workers, ______ (inspect) a transfomer. Although this may make a lot of worhers ____________ (employ), it is still regarded as an advancement of our society.

3

Summary: 非谓语动词作__________,与逻辑主语补充说明的宾语构成：

进行关系:_________ 被动关系:_________ 主动或将来:__________ (注意：to 常省略)

Step 4 : Conclusion----- the way to use the three non-finite verb forms correctly in a Rational Cloze

1) 判断谓or非谓

2) 分析非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用（主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语）以及与逻辑主语间的关系，决定具体形式

______、_______、________。

Step 5 Exercise

It can be easy 1___________(recognize) the world's most powerful and influential people because of their remarkable success. But even some of the most successful people started off 2_________ (do) odd jobs to earn money when they 3________(be) young.

As a child, the president-elect, Donald Trump grew up wealthy. However, his father would have him 4_____(pick) up empty soda bottles. Though he didn't make much, Trump 5______(learn) the value of working for his money. As a teenager 6_______(grow) up in Honolulu, Obama got his first job working the counter at Baskin-Robbins, Time reports.

Buffett has been interested in making and saving money since he was a kid. At the age of 13, Buffett spent his mornings 7_________(deliver) copies of the Washington Post.

Now the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway is worth an estimated $69.6 billion, 8_______ (make) him one of the world's wealthiest people. As we can see, their parents made sure their kids learned the value of a dollar and 9__________ (appreciate) the dignity of a job well 10________(do). Step 6 Homework

Design a rational cloze focusing on the test of predicate verbs and non-finite verbs. When a baby is in danger, its mother will be crazy and worried. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant separated from her child. A video recording the reunion between the elephant and her 8­month­old baby in Kenya was one of the most impressive scenes. The baby fell inside a man­made hole and was unable to climb out, according to the video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts made by her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless until a team of workers rushed to help. They had to drive the overprotective mother away first, so that they could get close enough to rescue the baby with ropes and a vehicle.

Luckily, the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. What followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the distance, the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, hugging each other with their trunks.

4