Learning about Language教学设计(第一课时)

必修二

unit one 1.survive

vi. 幸存，

活下来

eg.Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸，而她却幸免于难。

vt比...活得长；

经历...后依然活着; 经受得住

eg. He survived his sister by three years. survivor

n. 幸存者

There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. 这次空难只有一名幸存者。

survival

n. 幸存

His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.

唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来。

2. search

vt. 寻找，搜查

①~ sth/sb

搜查某人或某物

eg.Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. 警察在搜索森林寻找失踪女孩。

②~ sb for sth/ sb.

搜查某人以寻找某物

The police searched her for drugs. 警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。

③~ for sth/sb

寻找某物或某人

She searched in vain for her passport. 她寻找护照，但是没找到。

I’ve searched high and low for my lost pen. 我到处寻找丢失的钢笔。

noun：寻找，搜查

in search of / in one’s search for

She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink. 她进入厨房找饮料喝。

3. amaze vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊

amazing

a. 令人吃惊的

amazed a. 感到惊讶的

be amazed at

对。。。。。感到惊讶

amazement n. 惊奇，惊讶

to one’s amazement 令人惊讶的是

in amazement 惊奇地

4. design

v, 设计，计划，构思

①~ sth 设计

to design a car / a dress / an office

设计汽车，连衣裙，办公室

②be designed for sth / be designed as sth / be designed to do

为某目的或用途而设计制造

(1)The gloves are designed for extremely cold climates. 这些手套是为严寒地区设计制造的。

(2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。

(3)The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work. 这个项目是为帮助失业的人而开设的。

n. 设计，图案，构思

by design. 故意的

(2)We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design. 我们不知道那件事是偶然的还是故意的。

4. belong to

属于，

是。。。。的一员（无被动，无进行时）

As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.

5. in return

作为回报，

in return for 作为对。。。。的回报/ 交换

in turn

反过来

，

转而

by turn

轮流

6. at war

处于交战状态

at peace 处于和平状态

7. remove

v. 移动，

搬开

①~ sth/sb from sth

将某物或某人从某处移开

(1)He removed his hand from her shoulder.

他把放在她肩上的手移开了。

②~ sth

消除，使消失

(1)to remove problems / difficulties / objections

解决问题，克服困难，消除反对意见

removal

n. 移动,调动,迁移,排除;免职

8. doubt

verb：怀疑，

不信

①[v +sth/sb]

There seems no reason to doubt her words.

好象没有理由怀疑她的话。

I had no reason to doubt him.

我没有理由怀疑他。

②[v +(that)]（否定句）

I never doubted (that) he would come.

我确信他会来。

③[v +whether/if](肯定句)

I doubt whether / if he will come.

我不敢肯定他来不来。

noun [U, C] 怀疑，疑惑

①~ about / as to sth

②There is no boubt about/ that 毫无疑问

eg.There is no doubt that he is a kind person.

毫无疑问，他是个善良的人

There is doubt about / whether 怀疑是否

eg.There is some doubt about her honesty.

人们对她的诚实有些怀疑。

have no doubt about / that毫无疑问

have doubt about / whether怀疑是否

③beyond (any) doubt

毫无疑问

It is beyond doubt that smoking is harmful to our health.

毫无疑问，吸烟有害健康。

in doubt

怀疑；不肯定

She is in doubt whether she is right.

她怀疑自己是否正确。

no doubt

无疑

No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.

疑他想帮忙，而实际上他是帮倒忙。

without doubt

毫无疑问

This meeting has been, without doubt, the most successful we have had so far.

这次会议无疑是开得最成功的一个。

9. worth, worthy, worthwhile

(1)worth: prep ,值得的，

相当于。。。。的价值

①be worth sth只作表语，有某种价值

The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值500 美元。

② be worth doing 值得做某事

（其后接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。）

The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得修理。

What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。

③ worth 习惯上不用

very 修饰，要表示类似意思可用

well。如：

The work is well worth doing. (2)worthy a. 有价值的，值得的，可用作表语和定语

① be worthy of sth值得…

Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。 Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。

② be worthy to do 值得（表主动）

He is worthy to receive such honor. 他应该得到这种荣誉。

③ be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done 值得被（表被动）

This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。

This suggestion is worthy of being considered. 这个建议值得考虑。

④作定语，值得尊重和考虑的，如：a worthy course 崇高的事业，

(3)worthwhile: adj值得的，值得花时间、钱或精力的，

①作表语

It is worthwhile buying/ to buy the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。

②作定语，

Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。

10.take apart 拆开，拆卸

tell….apart 把。。。区分开

apart from

除了。。。以外

11.think highly of

看重，对。。。评价高

speak highly of /sing high praise for 对。。。评价高

think well/much of

对。。。评价高，认为。。。好

think ill/badly/ little/nothing of

认为。。。不好，对。。。评价低

speak well/ ill of … 说。。。的好话/坏话

12. consider

考虑①+n./one’s doing sth eg. I am considering buying a new car.

②+疑问词+ to do

eg. She is considering how to deal with the problem. ③+宾语从句

eg. You have to consider what you should do next.

认为①sb+ (to be) adj/n,

eg. We consider the meeting (to be) very important. ②sb+as

eg. We consider Tom as our best friend. ③宾语从句

eg. We consider that she is our best friend. 13. remain 保持；停留；剩下

(1)依然：[v+adj / n / v-ed/ v-ing /that] to remain silent / standing / seated / motionless

保持沉默/站着/坐着/不动

Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.

火车费可能保持不变。

In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.

尽管吵架了，但他们依然是最好的朋友。

I’m sorry you’re tired, but the fact remains that the job has to be done. 很遗憾你累了，不过事还得做。

(2)剩下：[v+ (to do) ]

Very little of the house remained after the fire.

大火之后房子所剩无几。

Much remains to be done.

很多事有待于做。

It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否对以后才能知晓。

remaining adj. 剩下的

There were only ten minutes remaining.

只剩下10分钟。

(3)停留：

[v + adv. / prep]

They remained in Mexico until June.

他们在墨西哥呆到了六月。

She left, but I remained behind.

她离开了，但我留了下来。

14. prove

(proved, proved) or (proved, proven) (1)vt. 证明

[~ sth (to sb) ]

They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you. 给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。

[~ (that)]

This proves (that) I was right.

这证明我是对的。

[~ wh-]

This proves what I have been saying for some time. 这证明了我一段时间以来所说的话。

[~

+宾语+ adj]

She was determined to prove him wrong. 她决心要证明他错了。

(2)系动词：被证明是，显示是

[V+adj/n]

Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful. 或许这本书会证明有用的。

On the long journey, he proved a good companion.在长途旅行中他显示出是个好旅伴。

[V +to be]

The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career. 这次提拔证明是他事业的转折点。

Their fears proved to be groundless. 他们的担心证明是无根据的。

[~ oneself (to be) n/adj]

He proved himself to be a good companion. 他显示自己是个好旅伴。

15.agree with sb/what 从句

同意某人的看法、观点或说法。

agree on sth 就。。。达成一致协议或意见

agree to sth 同意计划、建议、安排等词。

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree that 从句

认为。。。。

同意。。。。。

承认。。。。。。

16. rather than

而不是，

胜于

(1) 连接两个名词或代词

He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。

You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。

注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(2) 连接两个形容词

The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词

We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。

She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。

(4) 连接两个分句

We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。

(5) 连接两个不定式

I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。

注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。

(6) 连接两个动词

He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。

注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿

……”解。

(7) would do rather than do

=

would rather do than do eg.She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。

(8)prefer to do rather than do

(9)would rather that 从句（虚拟语气）①

对现在或将来的虚拟用

were 或

did ②

对过去的虚拟用

had done I would rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。

I would rather you didn’t mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。

I’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。我(宁)愿你当时在场

/ 不在场。