Using LanguageⅠPPT专用课堂实录内容

词汇学习

1. ancient: 古代的，古老的

★in ancient/modern times: 在古代/现代

2. compete：

v. 比赛，竞争

★

compete for…: 为…而竞争/对抗

★

compete with/against sb.:

与…竞争/对抗

★

compete with/against sb. for…:

为…与…竞争/对抗

1)Do you compete for Prize money too? 2)We will compete (with them) for the big prize.

3. take part in…：参加，参与

(运动/ 罢工/ 运动会/ 战争/游戏/ 试验/ 谈话等)

★

take an active part in…：积极参与……

join：参加

(团体,

参军/ 入党/ 入团等)

join in: 参加，加入

(正在进行的活动, 有时=take part in )

join sb. :

和某人一起

join sb. in …: 和某人一起做…

join sb. in doing …:

和某人一起做…

attend :

出席,

参加

(会议、听课、报告、婚丧礼等)

I shall join the students in singing English songs.

4. stand for: 代表

represent: 代表

1)What does the PRC stand for?

2)What does the five rings on the flag stand for?

3) We stand for the company/school.

4)We represent the company/school.

5)I represent my teacher at the meeting.

6) Which class do you stand for/ represent?

5. mascot: n.

What is the official mascot for the London

Olympic Games?

6. magical: 巫术的，魔术的，有魔力的

1) Does the boy have magical powers?

2) His words had a magical effect on us.

7. volunteer：n. 志愿者，志愿兵

adj. 自愿的，义务的

v. 自愿

★

a volunteer for… : …的志愿者

★volunteer to do…

：自愿做什么

1) Are there any volunteers for the sports meet?

2) He was a volunteer for the Beijing Olympic

Games.

3) I volunteer to serve the poor farmers.

8. regular: 规则的，定期的，常规的

The regular meeting will be put off till/until

this Saturday..

9. basis(复数bases): 基础，根据

★on the basis of…: 以…为基础

1)What is the basis of/for your plan?

2) On the basis of the facts, we think she doesn’t

serve the country heart and soul.

3)The Olympic Games are held every four years

on a regular basis.

10. admit: v. 容许，承认，接纳

1

★

be admitted as …: 作为…被接受

★

admit…into/to…:

准许…进入

★

be admitted to/into …：让…进入

★

admit sth./sb. to be…:

承认某人是…

★

admit sb. to do sth. : 允许某人做某事

★

admit doing sth. : 承认做某事

★

admit having done…:

承认做了

1)We admit that we still have a lot to learn.

2)He admitted all his mistakes

3)Her daughter has been admitted into Beijing

University.

她女儿已被北京大学录取。

4)Only good athletes will be admitted as

competitors.

11. as well = too = also: 也（肯定句）

either:

也

(否定句)

1)His brother works at the hospital as well /too.

2)His brother also works at the hospital .

3) The actors don't like playing games either.

4)Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.

5) He plays the guitar as well as you.

12. host: n. 主人，主持人，东道主

v. 组办，招待，做东

1)When will China host the World Cup?

2)The host, Mr. Brown, is in the kitchen.

3)We will host a dinner this evening.

13. responsibility: n. 责任，职责

be responsible for…: 对…负责任

We are responsible for the work/accident.

14. replace: v. 取代，替换，代替

★replace … with/by…: 用…替换/代替

1)Computers can’t replace teachers in class.

2)They will replace the workers with robots.

15. motto(复数mottos/mottoes):

座右铭，格言，警句

1)A friend in need is a friend indeed.

2)The motto of the Olympic Games is “ Swifter,

Higher and Stronger”.

16. swift: 快的，迅速的

I will give you a swift reply.

17. similarity: n. 相像性，相似点

★

be similar to…: 与…相似/类似

1)Do you know the similarities and differences between the two countries?

2)Your plan is similar to her mother’s.

18. charge: v. 收费，控诉，起诉，充电

n. 费用，主管

★take/be in charge of:

负责，主管

★

take/be in charge of:

负责，主管

★

be in the charge of sb：由某人负责/主管

★

charge sb with…: 控告

★

free of charge: 免费

1) Bill White is in charge of the company.

2) The company is in the charge of Bill White

3) Can you pay/reduce the charge?

4) Before use, you must charge the battery.

5) She was charged with murder.

6) Lunch at the school is free of charge.

19. physical: 物理的，身体的

physics: 物理学

physical examination: 体检

physical education = PE：体育

20. fine: v. 罚款

adj. 美好的，健康的，精美的，好看的

1)The driver was fined for speeding.

2)I will fine the factory 10,000 dollars.

21. advertise: v.

advertisement/ad. n.

I will advertise my new house on TV.

22. glory: n. 光荣，荣誉

1)We will work hard for the glory of the school.

2)She has won glory for our unit.

23. bargain: v. 讨价还价，讲条件

n. 便宜货

★bargain with sb. about/over/for…

1) He got a bargain at the shop this afternoon.

2) Tom is bargaining with the boss about the price

of the bike.

24. hopeless: 没希望的，绝望的

( hopeful )

He is hopeless of his son.

It is hopeless advising her to give up smoking.

25. foolish: 愚蠢的，傻得

( silly,

stupid )

1) It is foolish of you to leave school.

2) You are foolish to leave school.

26. pain: n.

痛，痛苦

2

1) The man is in great pain.

2) The two women cried with pain.

27. The students went into the school one after

another. The people came to the stage one after another.

28. deserve: v. 应受/应得( 报答/惩罚)，值得

1) You deserve a holiday after the hard work.

2) She deserves praise/ a medal /the prize.

3) He doesn’t deserve

her love.

4) The man deserves to be punished.

5) The man deserves punishment.

6) Their suggestion deserves considering.

7) Their suggestion deserves to be considered.