Learning about Languageppt课件课堂实录

1．cultural;

culture

2.valuable;

value 3．survive;

survivor

4.dynasty

5.amaze;

amazing

6．select;

selection

7.design

8．style

9.decorate;

decoration

10．jewel/jewellery 11.reception;

receive

12．remove;

removal

13.wooden

14．doubt;

doubtful

15.former

16.rebuild 17．evidence;

evident

18.explode;

explosion 19．entrance

20.debate 1． adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→ adv. 2． adj.贵重的；有价值的→ n．价值

3． vi.幸免；幸存；生还→ n．生还；幸存

4． vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ adj.令人吃惊的→ adj.感到惊讶的→ n. 5． vt.挑选；选择→ n. 6．

n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→ n．设计师

7． adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好

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8． n．风格；风度；类型

9． v．装饰；装修→ n. 10． n．艺术家

11． vi.属于；为……的一员

12． vt.移动；搬开

13． n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信

14． adj.以前的；从前的→ (反义词) 15． prep.值得的；相当于…的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的

16． adj.本地的；当地的→ adv. 17． adv.分离地；分别地

18． n．根据；证据

19． vi.爆炸→ n. 20． n．入口

21．________ adj.文化的→________n．文化

22．________ n．朝代

23．________ n．珠宝；宝石

24．________ n．接待；招待会；接收→________vt.接待；收到

25．________ adj.木制的

26．____ ____ vt.重建

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27．________ n. & vt.争论；辩论

28． vi.下沉；沉下→ (过去式) (过去分词) 29． adj.非正式的→ (反义词) 1．in search ________ 寻找

2．________ the fancy style 以别致的式样

3．be decorated ________ 装饰有……

4．belong ________属于

5．________ return 作为报答；回报

6．a troop ________ 一群/一队……

7．serve ________ 充当；担任……

8．________ war 处于交战状态

9．________ than 少于

10．take ________ 拆开

11．the entrance ________... ……的入口处

12．think highly ________ 看重；器重

13． 调查

14． 把某物从……搬到……

15． 而不是；与其

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1．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 【精提取】

have/get sth.done 让某事被做，

have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。

【巧应用】

别着急，我会让约翰替你做。

Don’t worry.

I’ll ________________________________for you

2．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 【精提取】

remain系动词，意为“仍然是，保持”。

【巧应用】

面对危险，她仍然镇定自若。

She________________________________________great danger. 3．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 【精提取】

There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问……，该句是固定句式。

【巧应用】

毫无疑问他会来帮助你的。

________________________________________he will come to help you. 4．This was a time when the two countries were at war. 【精提取】

This was a time when...为when引导的定语从句修饰先行词a time。

【巧应用】

曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。

_____________________________________________I hated to go to school.

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1. survive vt. 比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来

vi.活下来；幸存；残留

survive sth.在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生survive sb.(by...)比……活得长(多长时间)(1)survive on sth.靠……存活下来survive from sth.从……存活下来；流传下来survivor n.生还者(2)survival n.存活，幸存

①Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。

②He felt lucky to have survived the war. 经历那场战争后能幸存下来他感到很幸运。

③The man survived his sister by three years. 那个人比他姐姐多活了三年。

④Many customs have survived from earlier times. 许多风俗习惯源远流长。

As far as I know，the old man survived the earthquake，but nobody knew how he survived.Finally，he survived his wife by 10 years.据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。

1．After the traffic accident，no one________except a few people who were badly injured. A．Survive B．survived

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C．was survived D．was surviving 2．In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they ________. A．have survived B．are to survive C．would survive D．will survive 2. design n．[C] 设计样式；设计图样；(pl.)不良意图；图谋；[U]设计工艺；设计布局；意图；vt.设计，计划；目的是；打算给

be designed for sb./sth.(1)be designed to do sth.

be designed as sth.(2)on purpose有意，故意

你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？

②They asked me to design a poster for the campaign. 他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。

③The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。

④This house is designed for a large family. 这所房子适合大家庭居住。

①Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design？3．Whether by accident or________，he arrived too late to help us. A．purpose B．aim C．design D．chance

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3. doubt n．

怀疑；疑惑

vt. 怀疑；不信

(1)vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

(2)n.常与about/of等介词连用，其后也可接同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。

(3)in doubt怀疑；拿不定主意

no/without/beyond doubt无疑地；必定；当然

There is no doubt about.../thatclause毫无疑问……

①There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. ＝There is no doubt about the success of our experiment. 毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。

②There is some doubt whether he can win first prize. 他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。

③I never doubted that she would come. 我从未怀疑过她会来。

④I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。

⑤This meeting has been，without doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far. 这次会议无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次。

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4．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found. A．which

B．that C．what D．whether 5．There is still some doubt________the autumn sports meet will be held in our school，but there is no doubt________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday. A．that；that B．whether；whether C．that；whether D．whether；that 6．I don’t doubt________our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs. A．whether B．if C．that D．how 7．________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled. A．It has no doubt B．There has no doubt C．It is no need D．There is no need 4. remove vt. 去掉，开除；脱掉

vi.搬开，移动，搬家

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remove the cover打开盖子remove the plates from the table收拾碗盘(1)remove one’s hat摘掉帽子remove fears from one’s mind消除某人的恐惧(2)remove from some place to...从某地搬迁到……

①They removed my name from the name list. 他们从名单上除去了我的名字。

②Three children were removed from school. 三个孩子被学校开除了。

③I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses. 他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。

④Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。

⑤They removed into the new house soon. 他们不久就迁入了新居。

8．I am going to do all I can to________the unpleasant impression you have of me. A．solve B．form C．remove D．move 5. worth adj. 有……价值；值得(做……)

(1)be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事

(2)worthy adj.值得的，配得上的，可敬的

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of sth.值得，配得上be worthyof being done值得做to be done

(3)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的

①The house is worth a lot of money.这栋房子值很多钱。

②The museum is certainly worth a visit/visiting. 这家博物馆的确值得参观。

③This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。

③The policeman searched the thief to see what he had in his pockets. 警察搜查小偷，看他口袋里有什么东西。

④They are searching for the missing girl. 他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。

⑤We searched every room for the missing papers. 为了丢失的文件，我们搜查了每一个房间。

12．It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ________ the missing girl. A．in need of B．in search of C．in charge of D．in time of 7. belong to 属于；为……的一员

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(1)belong to表示“是……的财产(属于)/是……的组成部分(属于)/是……的成员(属于)”。不用于被动语态和进行时态。

(2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。

①Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。

②The computers belonging to them are under repair. 属于他们的那些电脑正在维修。

③The future belongs to you，young men. 年轻人，未来是属于你们的。

④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. 读完后，请你把它放回原处。

13．(2009年高考重庆卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the welleducated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 14．He took away the bag not ________ to him by mistake. A．belonged B．belong C．belonging D．belongs 8. in return 作为报答；作为交换，常和介词for连用

①He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return. 他给了我那么多帮助，我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。

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②I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness. 为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。

③I wish I could do something for you in return. 我希望我能做点什么来报答你。

in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来

④Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。

⑤The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn.

学生们依次回答老师的问题。

15．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problem. A．in short

B．in case C．in doubt D．in turn 16．I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ________. A．by turns B．in return C．in turn D．for return 9. think highly of 看重；器重

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(1)think well/much of...认为……好；对……评价高think ill/poorly/not much/little of...认为……不好；对……评价不高think nothing of不把……当回事；对……等闲视之speak highly of高度赞扬(2)speak well/ill of说……好/坏

sing high praise for高度赞扬

①We think highly of their research in this field. 我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。

②I don’t think highly of him because he often lies.

我对他评价不高，因为他经常撒谎。

③I didn’t think much of your plan.

我认为你的计划不怎么样。

④Pop music is well thought of by most young people. 大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。

17．One of the young man’s paintings has been________by some experts of the art field. A．high thought of B．well thought of C．highly thought D．good thought 【教材原句】

After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 自从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个谜。

【句法分析】

(1)remain用作系动词时，意为“仍然(处于某种状态)；保持”，

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后面常跟adj./n./done。

(2)remain用作不及物动词时，意为“剩余；残留；逗留”，不能用于被动语态。

(3)remain意为“留待，尚待”。常用句型为：remain to be done 留待以后去做。

(4)remain还经常用于there be句型中，代替“be”动词。

(5)remaining adj.剩下的，剩余的，多作前置定语；remains n．剩下的人、事物或时间；剩余部分；遗迹。

①I asked her a question but she remained silent. 我问了她一个问题，但她仍保持沉默。

②Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价很可能会保持不变。

③Much work remained to be done.还有很多工作要做。

④It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你说得对不对还有待于证实。

⑤We all went to the theatre except John；he remained at home. 除了约翰，我们都去看戏了，他留在家里。

⑥She would buy her daughter a gift with the remaining money. 她将用剩下的钱给她女儿买个礼物。

18．(2009年高考安徽卷)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A．It has B．They have C．It remains D．There remains 19．(2009年高考四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until

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the plane has come to a complete stop. A．Seated

B．seating C．to seat D．seat

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