Learning about Language优秀公开课教案

Unit 1

Cultural relics Section C

Using Language 题组Ⅰ

Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 这封信将证明他是正确的。

The letter will ________ him ________ ________ C. opinion D. thought 6. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.

right.

2. 我可以证明昨天晚上我在哪里。

I can ________ ________ I was last night.

3. 我们最后的尝试证明是成功的。

Our last try ________ ________.

4.炸弹爆炸了，但没有人受伤。

The bomb ________ but nobody was injured.

5. 观众哄然大笑。

The audience ________ ________ laughter.

6. 令我吃惊的是，她是两个孩子的妈妈。

________ ________ ________, she was the mother of two children.

7. 使我高兴的是，儿子通过了考试。

________ ________ ________, my son passed the examination.

Ⅱ. 单项填空

1. If your boss asks you to do something ________ you know will not work out, make the problem your own.

A. who B. that C. as D. what 2. It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games ________ a great success.

A. kept B. showed C. proved D. remained 3. They say your report doesn’t ________ the fact. But I don’t ________ them on this point.

A. agree to; agree with B. agree on; agree to C. agree with; agree with D. agree on; agree with 4. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose.

A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 5. Most of the audience had a good ________ of the performance of our footballers in the match against Iran.

A. idea B. sense A. what B. who C. how D. why 7. I can’t decide which ________.

A. to take

B. is taking C. take D. taking 8. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —________.

A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it

C. I believe not so D. I believe not 9. They don’t believe I am right, ________?

A. do they B. don’t they

C. am I D. aren’t they

10. Tom, you must be very tired after a long walk. Would you ________ some drink? A. send for B. care for C. run for D. search for 11. Please tell me the way you thought ________ the garden.

A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of 12. He rather than you ________ to blame.

A. is B. are C. am D. were 13. Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.

A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 14. The police were much ________ at today’s demonstration.

A. evidence B. evidences C. evidently D. in evidence 15. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.

A. of B. as C. by D. with 16. No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.

A. for C. from ________.

A. so does John C. John doesn’t too

B. by D. to C. to be expecting other people.

A. come across D. expects 24. She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t ________ B. care about D. focus on 17. Mary never does any reading in the evening, and B. John does too D. nor does John C. look for bicycle.

A. rather than C. other than A. idea C. opinion A. to C. by Jason, and ________.

A. I was neither C. I was either 25. I would walk to school every day ________ ride a B. more than D. less than B. thought D. suggestion B. in D. with 18. —David has made great progress recently.

—

________, and________.

A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 19. It is said that in Iraq there are more violent accidents than the government knows________.

A. it what to do with C. what to do with it A. what C. how B. what to do it with D. to do what with it B. which D. why 26. In my ________, the shirt is too expensive.

27. You have to express the thought ________ action.

20. I don’t know ________ to deal with him.

28. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by B. neither was I D. either was I 21. We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it ________ very easy.

A. considered C. kept A. to C. with ________ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect

B. made D. proved B. at D. / 29. Many colleges have taken measures to ________ the cheating of students in exams.

A. work out C. deal with gone to Japan.________.

A. So has Tom C. So Tom has B. So it is with Tom D. So it has with Tom B. find out D. go with 22. We agreed ________ their arrangement.

30. Mr Wang finished his study in Beijing and has 23. I’ve worked with children before so I know what 答案与解析Ⅰ. 1. prove; to be

2. prove where 3. proved successful

4. exploded

5. exploded with 6. To my surprise

7. To my joy/delight Ⅱ. 1. B

先行词是something时用that引导定语从句，句意为“如果你的老板要求你做某事，而你知道这不会奏效，那就把问题归结到自己身上”。故选B。

2. C

句意为“很明显，北京奥运会被证明是一次非常成功的盛会”。prove是系动词，表示“结果证明”，故选C。

3. C

句意为“他们说你的报告与事实不相符。但是在这一点上我不同意他们的看法”，故选C。

4. A

本题考查短语辨析。句意为“你看上去很好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你”。sth. agree with sb.表示“某物适合某人”，故选A。

5. C

本题考查固定搭配。句意为“大多数观众对我国对阵伊朗的足球赛中我们的选手的表现评价很好”。have a good opinion of…对……的评价好，故选C。

6. C

本题考查“疑问词+to do”结构。句意为“有二十名学生想参加旨在提高阅读速度的课程”，how to read fast相当于名词，作teach的宾语，故选C。

7. A

本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故选A。

8. D

以Do you think…?来提问的句子，通常用I don’t believe so. 或I believe not. 进行否定回答，故选D。

9. A

本题中believe后接宾语从句，并且They作陈述部分的主语，反意疑问部分应用do they，故

选A。

10. B

此处care for表示“喜欢；想要”，故选B。

表示“结果是……，证明是……”，故选D。

22. A

本题考查固定搭配。句意为“我们同意了他11. B

take care of照看；照料。you thought为插入语，所填部分是用来修饰way的，所以应用不定式，故选B。

12. A

句中的rather than连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数应与第一个主语保持一致，故选A。

13. prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……而不做……，故选C。

14. D

evidence为名词，表示“证据，迹象”；evidently为副词，表示“明显地，明白地”；in evidence意为“显眼；显而易见”，符合题意。句意为“在今天的示威游行上警察随处可见”，故选D。

15. C

by表示“借助，通过（方式、方法）”，with后常跟表示工具的名词，故选C。

16. B

根据第一句“No one helped me. ”判断第二句的意思是“它完全是我独自做的”，故选B。

17. D

题干中有否定词never，故用nor引导，又因为表示另一个人也如此，故选D。

18. B

第一个空表示赞成David取得了进步；第二个空表示另一个人“你”也进步了，故选B。

19. C

do with意为“处理”。此处“疑问词+不定式”结构作knows的宾语，故选C。

20. C

deal with可表示“处理；安排；对付”，但通常与疑问词how连用。句意为“我不知道怎样与他打交道”，故选C。

21. D

本题考查动词辨析。句意为“我们本以为这次考试会很难，但结果很容易”，prove是系动词，们的安排”，agree to表示“同意（建议、安排等）”，故选A。

23. B

本题考查“疑问词+to do”结构。what to expect在句中作know的宾语，相当于一个名词，故选B。

24. B

本题考查短语辨析。句意为“她只想到她自己。不关心别人”。come across表示“偶遇”；care about表示“关心，在乎”；look for表示“寻找”；focus on表示“集中精神”，故选B。

25. A

本题考查固定搭配。would do…rather than do…表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故选A。

26. C

本题考查名词辨析。句意为“在我看来，这件衬衣太贵了”。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，故选C。

27. C

本题考查介词的用法。句意为“你必须通过行动来表达你的思想”。by表示“通过，借助”，故选C。

28. B

本题考查倒装。句意为“比尔对贾森耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是”，表示“某人也一样不……”时，应用“neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”，故选B。

29. C

句意为“许多大学已经采取措施来处理学生考试作弊的问题”。work out算出；find out找出；deal with处理，对付；go with与……相配，故选C。

30. B

so it is with sb.表示“上述情况同样适用于某人”，故选B。

题组Ⅱ

单项填空

1. As it happened, my advice ________ to be wrong.

A. proved C. has proved B. was proved D. proves A. less than C. more than B. rather than D. better than 11. After the earthquake, the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.

2. She was always patient with her children, and therefore ________ to be a good mother.

A. proved B. was proved C. prove D. was proving 3. Although ________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

A. against B. on C. for D. in 4. —What do you think of the film? —________, it’s very interesting.

A. In a word B. In the way C. In my opinion D. After all 5. In my ________, the Chinese are a peace-loving people.

A. meaning B. idea C. opinion D. belief 6. —Is Bob still performing? —I’m afraid not. He’s considered ________ the stage already as he has become an official.

A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 7. To our surprise, the painting considered ________ should have won the prize.

A. being copied B. having been copied C. to have copied D. to have been copied 8. The young couple consider ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in their work.

A. to buy; to be B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being 9. The young brother, rather than his two elder brothers, ________ for the wrong doings.

A. was to answer B. were to answer C. was answered D. were to be answered 10. It’s the prevention of disease ________ the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.

A. of B. for C. after D. with 12. Please tell me the way you thought of ________ the patients.

A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of 13. —Would you ________ a game of table tennis,

Cathy? —I’d love to, but I still have piles of homework to do. A. care for B. care about C. care to D. take care of 14. —When did you last hear ________ Jay? —He phoned me this morning, and we agree ________ a time and place to meet.

A. of; to B. about; with C. from; with D. from; on 15. We agreed ________ her but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 16. The manager has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company.

A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed 17. Astronaut as he was, he didn’t know ________ he had to ________ in outer space.

A. how; deal with B. what; deal with C. how; do with D. what; be done with 18. It’s said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 19. With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.

A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing

20. A student of English ________ limited exercise finds it hard to get good mark in an English exam.

A. is used to deal with B. used to deal with C. is used to dealing with D. used to dealing with 21. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ________ and learn from failure.

A. deal with C. carry on B. depend on D. go with than his brother.

A. his having C. him to have B. him to have had D. his having had 30. Premier Zhou ________ to be unforgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people.

A. proved C. thought A. asking C. asked B. regarded D. considered B. to ask D. ask 31. Have you considered ________ him to do it? 22. —Many of us have a ________ opinion of him.

—But he is thought ________ of by the leaders.

A. bad; worse C. bad; better experts of the world.

A. high thought of C. highly thought ________.

A. what to eat C. where to eat B. how to eat D. to eat what B. well thought of D. good thought B. badly; highly D. badly; more 32. I shall ________ you that the witness（证人）is quite unreliable（不可靠的）.

A. prove C. prove of B. prove to D. be told 23. The painting of his has been ________ by some 33. The leader ________ the players who won gold medals in the Olympic Games.

A. thought high of C. thought highly of —________.

A. Think highly of it C. Speak highly of it B. Think nothing of it D. Speak well of it B. sang highly praise for D. high praised 24. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide 34. —I really don’t know how to thank you enough.

25. I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when ________ it.

A. shall we have C. to have B. will we have D. having 35. I don’t think your views are similar ________ mine. So I don’t agree ________ either of you ________ many things.

A. with; to; on C. to; to; on B. with; over; on D. to; with; on 26. It’s dark and little Anne can’t find her way home. She really doesn’t know ________.

A. when to leave C. whether to go man.

A. caring for C. caring B. caring about D. caring of B. what to do D. which to choose 36. —You seemed to be impressed by his skill.

—Not exactly so. It was his courage ________ his skill that really impressed me.

A. rather than C. but also wrong.

A. being proved C. was proved B. proved D. proving B. as well as D. together with 27. He spent all his free time ________ the sick old 28. In my ________, the experiences in one’s childhood will affect his character greatly.

A. idea C. advice B. opinion D. suggestion 37. The theory he had been sticking to ________ 29. I considered ________ more knowledge of physics

议是错误的”。因此，句中的prove应作连系动词，即无被动语态，后接表语，空后的to be可以省略。

答案与解析

1.A

prove是用作及物动词还是不及物动词，主要看其表达的含义。句意为“后来的事实表明我的建

2.A

句意：她总是对孩子很有耐心，因而这证明她是个好母亲。prove作“证明是，结果是”讲。

3.A

由下文的“…the old professor didn’t come up 的，所以应用不定式。

13.A

care for“喜欢，爱好”；care about“在意，在乎，关心”；care to“想，愿意（仅用于疑问句和with his own”可知这位老教授应该是反对“我”的观点，故用介词against。in one’s opinion为固定短语，但该题考查的不是该短语，所以考生要注意思维定式对选择判断的影响。

4.C

从题意看，问话是在征询对方的意见。A项表示“总之，一句话”；B项表示“挡道，妨碍”；D项表示“毕竟，别忘了”。只有C项是用来回答对方的提问。

5.C

句意：我认为，中华民族是一个爱好和平的民族。meaning“意思”；idea“想法”；opinion“观点，看法”；in one’s opinion为固定搭配，意为“在……看来”，也可用其他形式来表达这一短语的意思。

6.A

Sb./Sth. be considered to do sth.是一个固定句式，它相当于It’s considered that sb./sth….，意为“人们认为某人/某物……”。当表示发生在过去的事情时，需用不定式的完成形式，故选A项。

7.D

considered是过去分词作定语，修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾补/主补，故可排除A项和B项。the painting和copy之间存在被动关系，且copy这一动作发生在considered之前，故选D项。句意：令我们吃惊的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。

8.B

consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”；consider sb./sth. (to be)+n./adj.意为“认为某人/某物是……”。

9.A

从结构分析，rather than连接的是主语部分，这时其谓语动词应与其前面的主语保持一致。本题还考查了be to do结构，在该句中表示将来必定发生的动作。

10.B

句意：是对疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗导致了世界人口的迅速增长。rather than意为“而不是”，符合题意。

11.B

本题考查动词短语care for的含义。该句句意为“地震后，伤员或在当地医院进行护理，或被空运到周边城市治疗”。care for“照顾，照料，护理”。

12.B

本题中care作名词，与take构成固定词组，take care of意为“照看，照料”。C项有较大的干扰性，值得注意的是，所填的内容是用来修饰way

否定句中，to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形）”；take care of“照顾，照看”。

14.D

句意：“你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？”“今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。”hear about/of听到有关……，听说；hear from收到……的来信，得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在某方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to同意（计划、安排、方案等）；agree with sb.同意某人（的意见）。

15.C

本题旨在考查agree一词的用法。agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”，do的动作并未发生，所以应用不定式的一般式，而不用to have met。

16.D

本题为动词词义及结构辨析题。A项一般不接不定式；B项的用法为allow doing sth.或allow sb. to do sth.，be allowed to do sth.；C项用法同B项；只有D项后可接不定式。

17.B

当deal with后面有宾语时，引导词用how；如果没有宾语，则用what。本题中what作deal with的宾语。

18.C

该题综合考查do with和“疑问词+to do”结构，do with常与what搭配，表示“如何处理”之意。

19.C

句意：随着世界的快速变化，每天我们都有些新东西要自行处理。由句意知，表示“有……要做”要用have…to do。

20.D

此处的完全形式为：a student of English(who is) used to dealing with…，表示“习惯于……的学生”，用过去分词短语。

21.A

本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。A项的意思是“处置，处理”；B项的意思是“依赖，依靠”；C项的意思是“进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去”；D项的意思是“伴随，与……相配，与……持同一看法”。根据语境可知选A项。

22.C

have a bad opinion of意为“对……评价不高”；答句用了think well of by sb.的被动形式，better为well的比较级，根据上下文都有“较……”的意味可知本题应选C项。

23.B

think highly/well of…对……评价很高，应使用副词修饰think of。

24.A

decide后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。上句提到“菜单上有这么多好吃的”，所以下句表示“我不能决定吃什么”。

25.C

“疑问词+不定式”结构可作主语、宾语、表语或者同位语，表示（将来）要做的事情，相当于从句when we shall/will have it。

26.B

句意：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路。她不知道如何是好。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，本题中what to do相当于“what she will +adj．认为某人是……；或sb. be thought/ considered to be+adj. 某人被认为是……；regard sb. as+n./pron.把某人当作……。从意义可知B、C、D三项不正确。所以选A项。

31. A

consider表示“考虑”，后接动词时，应接动名词形式，即consider doing sth. 。

32. B

prove表示“向……证明”，应接介词to。

33. C

A、D两项中副词用错，B项中highly应该改为形容词high才对。

do”。

27. A

句意表达的是“照看，照料”的意思，而care about 侧重于“在意”的意思。

28.B

考查名词辨析。在“某人看来”为in one’s opinion，故选B项。

29. C

本题中consider意为“认为”，其后的不定式用一般式说明事实。因不表示动作在considered之前，故不能选B项。

30.A

本题考查动词的用法。think/consider sb. to be

34. B

回答别人的感谢用think nothing of it。

35. D

be similar to意为“与……相似”；agree with sb. on sth．意为“关于……同意……的意见”。

36. A

此句为强调句，意为“是他的勇气而不是他的技巧真正使我印象深刻”。B、D两项都有“以及”的意思，在此不符合题意。but also常与not only搭配。

37. B

prove此处为连系动词，意为“证明是”，不用被动语态。

题组ⅢⅠ. 单词拼写

1. How did you ____________（证明）that he was the robber? 2. The e____________ to the hall is on your right.

3. The judge cares only about whether the eyewitness has given useful information, which is called e____________.

4. It is useless to d____________ this question in anger.

5. He was the only ____________（目击证人）of the robbery.

6. He is standing ____________（审判）for thieving（偷窃）.

7. The coal industry is now barely half its ____________（以前的）size.

8. The “Titanic”

____________（下沉）after hitting an iceberg.

9. We have an____________（非正式的）agreement to ride to school together.

10. The bomb was timed to e____________ during the rush-hour.

Ⅱ. 短语互译

1. 例如____________ 2. more…than____________ 3. 在审判中____________ 4. care about____________ 5. 而不是____________ 6. by the light of the moon____________ 7. 亲自；为自己____________ 8. to my surprise____________ 9. ……的入口____________ 10. be buried in____________ 11. 依次，轮流____________ 12. think highly of____________ 13. 搜寻____________ 14. do with____________ 15. 同意____________ 16. take turns to do sth.____________ 17. 为某人提供某物____________ 18. work as____________ Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. She succeeded in the examination ____________ her ____________ ____________（第二次尝试）.

2. They have ____________ ____________（争论）each other about the question for a long time.

3. I was asked to ____________ ____________（作证）at the trial.

4. He ____________ ____________（同意）them about the need for change.

5. He ____________ ____________ _____________ ___________ ____________（毫不在乎）clothes.

6. I don’t know ____________ ____________ ____________（说什么）.

7. Mary can’t drive a car; ____________ ____________ ____________（我也不会）.

8. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________（毫无疑问）that our help will make them finish the work easily.

9. Never try to____________（证明）what nobody doubts.

10. It is I, ____________ ____________（而不是）you, who will attend the meeting.

Ⅳ. 句型转换

1. We regard him as our good friend.

We ____________ him ____________ ____________ our good friend.

2. How do you like the film we saw last night?

____________ do you ____________ of the film we saw last night? 3. “Would you please not open the window?”She said.

She ____________ me ____________ ____________ ____________ the window.

4. Tom proved that he was a capable man.

Tom ____________ himself ____________ ____________ a capable man.

5. She was highly thought of by her teacher.

Her teacher ____________ ____________ ____________ her.

Ⅴ. 词语辨析

用所给词语的适当形式填空。

1. remain; stay; keep （1）Her answer ____________ “no”

even after we begged her to reconsider.

（2）I ____________ forgetting to turn the answering machine on.

（3）How long is he planning to ____________ with you? （4）After the party, many people had left and only some ____________ there.

2. consider; regard; treat （1）He ____________ buying a used car, but decided to buy a new one instead.

（2）We all ____________ our grandfather with the greatest respect.

（3）Kubrick was widely ____________ as one of the most influential post-war film directors.

3. besides; except; except for （1）A lot of people are studying other things ____________ Japanese.

（2）She was dressed entirely in black, ____________ a white lace collar.

（3）All the team were there, ____________ Zhang Lei, who was ill.

4. worth; worthy; worthwhile （1）That is very ____________ of our attention.

（2）It is ____________ to improve working conditions for the workers.

（3）The picture is ____________ ＄500.

5. sink; drop; fall （1）He lost his balance and ____________to the ground.

（2）His heart ____________ at the thought of war.

（3）He ____________ two letters into a post box.

（4）The temperature has ____________ two degrees since the day before yesterday.

（5）The submarine ____________ two ships.

Ⅵ. 单句改错

1. I decided to write rather than telephoning.

__________________________________________ 2. At last his anger was exploded, which made us frightened.

__________________________________________ 3. John was not at the meeting, nor did he at work yesterday.

__________________________________________ 4. He debated to buy a car, but didn’t in the end.

__________________________________________ 5. To his joyful, he won the first prize again.

__________________________________________ 6. It has been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead words.

__________________________________________ Ⅶ. 选词填空

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

in return

belong to

in search of

no doubt

less than

at war

be designed for

be worth be decorated with

think highly of 1. Tom often surfs the Internet late into the night, playing computer games. ____________ he falls far behind the others in his class.

2. All the villagers set out early in the morning ____________ the lost boy.

3. The old man gave away all his belongings, which ____________ one million dollars, to the poor after his death.

4. He gave her some roses ____________ for her kindness.

5. Remember to return the book to where it ____________.

6. The country has been ____________ with its neighbour for two years.

7. This book ____________ the beginners who want to improve their spoken English.

8. The great hall ____________ flowers.

9. Even under the best conditions, we couldn’t finish the task in ____________ three days.

10. His teachers ____________ him.

Ⅷ. 单项填空

1. There is no doubt ________ international cooperation is the key to ________ with cybercrime. A. whether;doing B. that;dealing C. whether;dealing D. that;doing 2. The company will ________ him a trial.

A. make B. bring

C. be on D. give 3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80％

________ are sold abroad.

A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 4. —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

—________, and________.

A. So she did;so did I B. So did she;so I did

C. So she did;so I did D. So did she;so did I 5. Helen ________ with anger when she saw a fly in her soup.

A. exploded B. explained

C. expressed D. said 6. At first, both sides didn’t agree ________ each other. After a further discussion they agreed ________ the date for the next meeting.

A. to;with B. on;with

C. with;on D. with;to 7. It is the test system, ________ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.

A. other than B. rather than

C. more than D. or rather 8. The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ

is a powerful ________to our country’s achievements.

A. evidence B. reception

C. entrance D. design 9. We all ________ Tom because he made great contributions to the rescue work.

A. thought high of B. thought highly of

C. thought high about D. thought highly about 10. It is said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and education.

A. were being designed B. have designed

C. have been designed D. were designed Ⅸ. 阅读理解

From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.

Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre（罗浮宫）in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.

The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）．In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat（护城河）to keep out the enemies.

Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.

During time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.

When Francis Ⅰ

became King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.

In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of

people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.

1. How long has the Louvre been a museum?

A. For over 800 years.

B. Since 1350.

C. Since 1515.

D. For over 200 years.

2. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably ________.

A. by the French people B. By Francis Ⅰ

C. by Leonardo da Vinci

D. by people of the world 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Da Vinci once stayed in France.

B. Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre.

C. The Louvre was once a church as well as a

palace.

D. The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.

4. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?

A. In public museums works of art will not be stolen.

B. In public museums works of art will not be damaged.

C. In public museums artists can study the works of art.

D. In public museums everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.

Ⅹ. 书面表达

你将带领一个外国旅游团参观长城，请根据以下信息要点，写一份长城的简单介绍。你的介绍应包括全部信息要点。

历史

有两千多年的历史

世界上最长的城墙，长8 000多千米。建筑特点

材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行。主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台（watchtower）

现状

世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游

注意：词数在100左右。

__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析

Ⅰ. 1. prove

2. entrance

3. evidence

4. debate 5. eyewitness

6. trial

7. former

8. sank 9. informal

10. explode Ⅱ. 1. for example

2. 比……多

3. in a trial 4. 关心，在乎

5. rather than

6. 借助月光

7. for oneself

8. 使我感到惊奇的是

9. the entrance to

10. 被埋葬在

11. in turn 12. 高度赞扬

13. search for

14. 处理

15. agree with

16. 轮流做某事

17. provide sth. for sb. 18. 担任；以……身份而工作

Ⅲ. 1. at; second trial

2. debated with 3. give evidence

4. agreed with 5. doesn’t care a bit about

6. what to say 7. neither/nor can I

8. There is no doubt 9. prove

10. rather than Ⅳ. 1. consider;to be

2. What;think

3. asked;not to open

4. proved;to be

5. thought highly of Ⅴ. 1. （1）remained

（2）keep （3）stay （4）remained 解析：remain强调“人已离开或事情变化后继续保持某状态或位置”；stay强调“某人/物继续留在原地不离开”；keep表示“需设法才能保持或处于某状态”或“使某人/物保持某种状态”。

2. （1）considered

（2）treat/treated （3）regarded/considered 解析：consider侧重经过考虑后得出比较客观的看法；regard常指对外表的看法或凭眼睛所见而作的评价，强调主观地认为；treat表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待，重在行动而不在看法。

3. （1）besides

（2）except for

（3）except 解析：besides着重指“另外还有”；except侧重排除在外，从整体里减去；except for多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定，还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味。

4. （1）worthy （2）worthwhile （3）worth 解析：worth后接名词或相当于名词的词，指“做某事有一定价值或意义”，be worth后可直接跟钱，表示“……值多少钱”；worthy是形容词，可用作

定语，作表语时后面接“of+名词”或动词不定式；worthwhile为形容词，用作表语或定语，指“某事是值得（做）的”。

5. （1）fell/sank

（2）sank （3）dropped （4）fallen/dropped

（5）sank 解析：sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉，还可指精力或意识逐渐丧失；drop指物体由于重力从高处往下落，通常是有意识、有目的地下落；fall指物体由于不明原因或物体本身失去平衡而向下降落，有自然下落之意。

Ⅵ. 1. telephoning→telephone

2. 去掉was 3. did→was

4. to buy→buying

5. joyful→joy 6. It→As Ⅶ. 1. No doubt

2. in search of

3. were worth 4. in return

5. belongs to

6. at war 7. is designed for

8. is decorated with

9. less than 10. think highly of Ⅷ. 1. B

There is no doubt…表达的是肯定含义，故其后用that引导从句；the key to结构中的to为介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

2. D

句意：这家公司将试用他。give sb. a trial表示“让某人试一试；试用某人”。

3. A

此处非限制性定语从句只能用of which引导。which指代前面的half a million pairs of shoes。

4. A

句意：“玛吉在聚会上玩得很开心。”“她的确玩得很开心，我也是。”so表示“的确如此”时不用倒装，表示“也如此”时要用倒装，故A项正确。

5. A

explode“（感情）迸发”，常与介词with/in连用。explain“解释”；express“表达”；say“说”，为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

6. C

agree with sb.“同意某人”；agree on sth.“在某件事上达成一致意见”。

7. B

句意：应该为当今中学生的沉重负担负责的是考试体系而不是教师们。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于；胜过”；or rather“更确切地说”。

8. A

句意：神舟七号的成功发射是对我们国家取得成就的有力证据。evidence“证明，证据”，符合句意。reception“接待，招待”；entrance“入

口”；design“设计，方案”。

9. B

think highly of“对……高度评价，赞颂”，为固定短语，故B项正确。

10. D

本题叙述一个过去发生的事实，介绍the early European playing-cards的特点，应用一般过去时。

Ⅸ. 1. D

细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话可知罗浮宫在1793年成为公共博物馆，由此可计算出距今200多年。

2. A

细节理解题。由第二段的“The works of art Ⅹ.One possible version: Ladies and Gentlemen,

Welcome to the Great Wall. The Great Wall, which is more than 8, 000 kilometres long, is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is made of stones and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine. As the Wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred metres along the have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. ”可知A项正确。

3. C

细节理解题。文中没有提及罗浮宫曾经是个教堂。

4. D

推理判断题。由文章最后一段的最后两句话可推知答案。

Wall. Now, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many visitors every year.