Learning about Language教学设计(第一课时)

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用

1．核心词汇

①________ vt.包含；容纳；容忍

②________ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到

③________ vi.成功

vt.接替；继任

④________ vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻

⑤________ vt.检查；视察

⑥mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的

________ adj.残忍的

⑦affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭

________ n．影响

⑧employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等

________ n．雇员，雇工

________ n．雇主

________ n．雇用；使用；就业

⑨harm n．&

vt.损害；危害

________ adj.有害的

________ adj.无害的

⑩respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应

________ n．回答；响应

答案

①contain

②appreciate

③succeed

④hunt

⑤inspect

⑥merciful；merciless

⑦effect

⑧employee；employer；employment

⑨harmful；harmless

⑩response 2．常考词汇

①importance n．________________ ②attention n．________________ ③bite vt.& vi.________________ ④decrease vi.& vt._______________ ⑤certain adj.________________ ⑥powerful adj.________________ ⑦secure adj.________________ ⑧loss n．________________ lose v．________________ lost adj.________________ ⑨ending n．________________

end n．&

v．________________ ⑩distant adj.________________ distance n．________________ 答案

①重要性

②注意；关注；注意力

③叮；咬；刺痛

④减少；使

变小或变少

⑤确定的；某一；一定

⑥强大的；有力的

⑦安全的；可靠的

⑧损失；遗失；丧失

损失

消失的

⑨结局；结尾

结束

⑩远的；远处的

远方

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Risk-takers were better at ________ (hunt)，fighting，or exploring.(2016·北京，七选五) 2．Whatever it is，make sure it's a ________ (relieve)from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016·全国Ⅱ，语法填空) 3．This ________ (certain)makes my own views clearer.(2016·江苏，任务型阅读) 4．You should take a step back and identify(识别)those of greater and less ________ (important)．(2016·全国Ⅱ，语法填空) 5．If we know that gossip can be ________ (harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016·浙江，阅读A) 6．There are many ________ (power)people in their life and work.(2016·四川，阅读B) 7．What kind of education can be ‘meaningful’ to young people ________ (affect)by conflict？(2016·浙江，阅读B) 8．When condors(鹰)eat dead bodies of other animals ________ (contain)lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.(2016·北京，阅读C) 9．This medicine is ________ (harm) to adults when taken properly.However，it may be ________ (harm) to children under 12 when over-taken. 10．Take some ________ (protect)clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough ________ (protect)．

答案

1.hunting

2.relief

3.certainly

4.importance

5.harmful 6．powerful

7.affected

8.containing

9．harmless；harmful

10.protective；protection 【联想·积累】

❶“雇用”家族

①employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等

②hire v．& n．租用，雇用

③engage v．雇用，聘请

④take on雇用，承担

⑤on hire雇用，出租

❷后缀-ful构成的必备形容词

①beautiful 漂亮的

②careful 小心的，谨慎的

③doubtful 怀疑的，疑惑的

④faithful 守信的

⑤forgetful 健忘的

⑥helpful 有帮助的

⑦hopeful 充满希望的

⑧skillful 熟练的

⑨successful 成功的

⑩wonderful 精彩的

❸词形相近词对比记

①inspect vt.检查；视察

②aspect n．样子；外表；方面

③respect n．&

vt.尊敬；敬重

④suspect vt.怀疑

⑤expect vt.预料；盼望；认为

❹“职场”高频动词集锦

①employ 雇用

②appoint 任命

③fire 开除

④resign 辞职

⑤interview 面试

⑥retire 退休

Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

1．动词＋名词＋介词

①pay attention ________ 注意

②do harm ________ 对……有害

③protect...________ 保护……不受……(危害) 答案

①to

②to

③from 2．介词＋名词

①________ peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地

②________ danger (of) 在危险中；垂危

③________ relief 如释重负；松了口气

④________ mercy 毫不怜悯地

答案

①in

②in

③in

④without 3．其他形式

①die ________ 灭亡；逐渐消失

②according ________ 按照；根据……所说

③________ that 以至于；结果；为了

④burst ________ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来

⑤come ________ being 形成；产生

答案

①out

②to

③so

④into

⑤into 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空

1．Students are placed into classes ____________ their current language skills.(2016·天津，阅读A) 2．Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence ____________ a patient's silence is not interrupted too early.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读D) 3．California condors(兀鹰)attract researchers' interest because they almost ____________ in the 1980s.(2016·北京，阅读C) 4．Though he was at the edge of the cliff，he did not sense he was ____________．

5．We don't exactly know when the universe ____________．

答案

1.according to

2.so that

3．died out

4.in danger

5.came into being

【联想·积累】

❶“动词＋out”短语荟萃

①hold out 坚持下去

②set out 出发，着手，摆放

③make out 理解，看清楚

④come out 出版，出来

⑤cut out 删去，切断

⑥take out 取出，去掉

❷“come into＋n.”短语一览

①come into power 开始执政

②come into effect/force开始生效，开始实行

③come into existence形成，产生，开始存在

④come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

⑤come into use 开始使用

⑥come into being形成；产生

Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

原句背诵感悟

1．It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo. 很遗憾在故事中无人帮助渡渡鸟。

2．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being... 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……

3．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。

句型公式仿写

1．句子结构：It's a pity that...很遗憾……

________________(真是遗憾)we shall have to leave tomorrow. 2．long before引导时间状语从句

I had heard of him ______________(早在我来这儿很久以前)．

3．way后跟省略that/in which的定语从句

Something that happens in your daily life will change________________(你看待世界的方式)and the people in it. 答案

1.It's a pity/shame that

2．long before I came

here

3.the way you look at the world 【联想·积累】

◆句型“it's a(n)＋n.＋

that...”荟萃

it's a pity/shame that...很遗憾……；遗憾的是……

it's a fact that...事实是……

it's a surprise that...令人惊奇的是……

it's an honor that...很荣幸……

it's a wonder that...……真是个奇迹

[单

词

点

睛] A高考必备词汇——精讲精练

1．mercy n．怜悯，宽恕，仁慈

[教材原句]Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。

(1)show mercy to/have mercy on sb

怜悯某人

at the mercy of sb ＝

at one's mercy任某人摆布，受某人控制

it's a mercy that...……真是万幸

without mercy毫不留情

(2)merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

①They showed little mercy ________ the enemies. ②So pitifully did she plead that the Baron grew calm and decided to have mercy of her. ③________________(真是不幸中之大幸)the whole family survived the earthquake.

答案

①to

②of→on

③It was a mercy that 2．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到

[教材原句]You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我居住的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。

(1)appreciate (doing)sth 感激(做)某事

I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。

(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激

【特别提醒】

(1)appreciate后接动名词，不可接不定式。

(2)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接代词it，再接从句。

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

①A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，a feeling of not ________(appreciate)—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.(2013·辽宁，阅读C) ②Only then did I truly begin to appreciating Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. ③________________(我会非常感激)if you could donate some money to help set up the reserve. 答案

①being appreciated

②去掉to或appreciating→appreciate

③I would appreciate it 3．succeed vi.成功；继承

vt.接替；继任

[高考佳句]But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.(2015·天津，阅读D) 但试图做某事而失败的人比那些试图什么都不做而成功的人要好得多。

(1)succeed in doing sth＝be successful in doing sth成功地做某事

succeed to sth继承……

succeed sb

as接替某人成为……

(2)success n．[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物

(3)successful adj.成功的

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

①However，________(succeed)in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.(2013·广东，阅读B) ②Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their succeed. ③After ____________ his father's company as president，he ____________ the company more successful in its field.在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在自己领域里获得了更大的成功。

答案

①to succeed

②succeed→success

③succeeding to；succeeded (in)making

B常考必会词汇——理解辨认

1．contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制(感情等) [高考佳句]Be especially careful of information contained

in advertisements.(2014·北京，七选五) 尤其要注意广告中所包含的信息。

单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) ①After the meal，she placed a little box ________ (contain)an old pen in my hand.(2013·湖南，阅读B) ②Your fridge has read the chip that contains

information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old.(2012·安徽，阅读E) ③My father could hardly contain his pride in me.(2011·陕西，阅读C) ④The hall can contain two hundred people. 答案

①containing

②包含，含有

③抑制

④容纳

2．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭

[高考佳句]The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten people's lives.(2015·江苏，书面表达) 交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。

单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)

①It can also ____________(affect)by power and class，but not necessarily so.(2013·陕西，阅读C) ②Although known as the love hormone，it affects the sexes differently.(2014·四川，阅读E) ③His timely help affected me to tears. ④Affected with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. 答案

①be affected

②影响

③感动得我热泪盈眶

④患有严重的疾病

[短

语

点

拨] 1．die out 灭绝，消失

[教材原句]Dinosaurs died out

suddenly about 65 million years ago.恐龙大约在6 500万年前就突然地灭绝了。

die out (家族、观念等)灭绝，消失；(物种)灭绝

die away(声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱

die off相继死去

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

①In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒)nearly drove them to ________ (die)out.(2016·北京，阅读C) ②In fact，half of the 6，000-7，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die away by the next century.(2014·全国Ⅰ，阅读D) ③Would you please come to China to give us aid and direction to prevent them ____________(灭绝)completely？(2013·重庆，写作) 答案

①dying

②away→out

③from dying out 2．protect...from...保护……不受……(危害) [教材原句]“I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”

(1)protect sb/sth from/against...保护某人/某物不……

(2)under the protection of...在……的保护下

(3)prevent/keep/stop sb

from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

①Furthermore，the pen is made of the extremely strong materials，which can protect the pen ________ the damage.(2014·湖南，书面表达) ②To decrease the amount of rubbish and protecting the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. ③As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can ________________(保护我们的脚免受伤害)．

答案

①from

②protecting→protect

③protect our feet from

being hurt 3．come into being 形成；产生

[教材原句]They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。当时他们的前景好像也很安全。

come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施

come into existence/being开始存在/形成/产生

come into power/office就职；上台执政

come into use/service开始被使用

come into the habit of养成……的习惯

【特别提醒】

come into being 为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

①There is no road ahead of us but road will come ________ being after we walk through. ②This decision，which aims to reduce air pollution，will come to effect from the first day of 2018. ③Last but not least，________________(我们就应该行动)today，because tomorrow never comes. 答案

①into

②第二个to→into

③we ought to come into action

[句

式

透

析] 1．[教材原句]It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. 它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。

连词as：

(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。

(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。

(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。

(4)引导让步状语从句(倒装句)，意为“尽管”。

(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

①Furthermore，________ many teachers agree，children understand far more when parents watch TV with them，explaining new words and ideas.(2015·广东，阅读C) ②As to Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less? ③________________(我们大家都知道)，the earth goes around the sun. 答案

①as

②去掉第一个to

③As is known to us all/As we all know 2．[教材原句]When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 当科学家们观察它们的骨骼时，他们惊奇地发现它们不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且可以爬树。

not only...but also不但……而且……

(1)not only...but (also)．..可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。

(2)not only...but (also)．..连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数采用就近一致的原则。

(3)not only...but (also)．..在连接两个句子时，如not only位于句首，其后的句子应使用倒装语序，但but (also)后的句子不倒装。

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

①Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (be)against the plan at that time. ②They speak English not only in class but also the dormitory. ③Not only ________________(他被迫呆在家里)，but also he had to do some cleaning. 答案

①was

②also后加in

③was he forced to stay home

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Never at a ________(lose) for words，I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.(2016·江苏，完形) 2．I watched for the desert sunsets，and ________(hunt) for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago.(2016·浙江，完形) 3．One thing is ________ certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形) 4．“You know，” she said，gently ________(rub) my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever.(2016·浙江，阅读D) 5．This ________(affect) their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.(2016·北京，阅读C) 6．The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have ________ quick bite before we go.(2016·浙江，20) 7．According ________ a study of grandparents.com，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B) 8．But they are in danger ________ wearing themselves out by singing too much. 9．Actually，we can't succeed ________ everything we try. 10．He ________ (employ) in writing a new book these days. 答案

1.loss

2.hunted

3.for

4.rubbing

5.affects

6．a

7.to

8.of

9.in

10.has been employed

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误) 1．Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife. 2．Tom，it's late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly. 3．Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies. 4．You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood. 5．The medicine has a great affect on that disease. 6．My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living. 7．I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well. 8．As we all know，smoking is harmful for our health. 9．There are several ways which we can cross the river without the help of local villagers. 10．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus just like I told you? 答案

1.去掉been

2.dressing→dressed

3.them→themselves

4.about→to

5.affect→effect

6.去掉all或what→that

7.appreciate后加being

8.for→to 9．去掉which或在which前加in或which→that

10.like→as