Learning about LanguagePPT及课堂实录内容

语法：The Present Progressive Passive Voice 学案

Read the sentence from the text, paying attention to the italicized parts. 1. …Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like your. 2. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. 现在进行时的被动语态的结构：_________________________ 现在进行时的被动语态

现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为“is / are / am + being+过去分词”。如果去掉being,就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子: Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt.

瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现在的情况) Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常的情况) The report is being written by one of the best students.

报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。

The report is well written.

报告写得很好。(系表结构)

现在进行时被动语态的用法

1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作

现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.

一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

Many interesting experiments are being

carried out these days.

最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。

2、表示计划或安排

现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。例:

A folk song is being sung next.

下面将唱一首民歌

A party is being held tonight.

今晚将要举行一场晚会。

现在进行时被动语态的形式

(1) 肯定形式：be (am, is, are) + being + 过去分词

Money is being collected for the Hope Project.

(2)否定形式：把

not 放在第一个助动词

am / is / are 之后，即：“be (am, is, are) + not + being + 过去分词”。

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New nature parks are not being started in China.

(3) 疑问形式：把第一个助动词

am / is / are 移到句首并大写，句末加问号，即：“Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语

+ being + 过去分词?”

Are elks being sent to China from Britain?

(4) 特殊疑问句形式：其构成在多数情况下是把特殊疑问词直接加在一般疑问句之前，具体可分为以下三种情况：

1) 疑问句(作主语)+ is being + 过去分词

+ 其它?

What is being done on the life of pandas?

2) 疑句词

(作定语) +主语+ is / are being + 过去分词

+ 其它? How many buildings are being built in the town?

3) 疑问词

+ is / are + 主语

+ being + 过去分词? Where is the elk being studied by scientists?

注意事项

1）“be being done”

中的be应随被动句中的主语作相应的变化。

2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.

The students are cleaning the classroom now.

→The classroom is being cleaned now.

The boy is counting some eggs.

→Some eggs are being counted.

典型例题

1.A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month. （2001 北京春季卷）

A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built 2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage. (2006重庆卷)

A. will be repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired

3. --- Have you moved into the new house?

--- Not yet. The rooms______.

A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. are being painting 4. A new building ______ at the other side of the street. Work started last year and the building is expected to open next year.

A. is built

B. is being built

C. has built

D. will be built

5. --- Do you like the material?

--- Yes, it ______ very soft.

A. is feeling

B. is being felt

C. feels

D. is felt

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Summary

Exercises: 一、

Complete the sentences. 1.____________________________(应该注意）even the smallest detail. 2. _____________ (据说) that he has gone to America. 3.

The place is very dirty. Rubbish ______________ (扔) everywhere. 4. Most of the streets in the city ________________ (拓宽) already and many new buildings _______________(建造) now. 5. What should you do while you _______________ (跟踪) by a stranger? 二、Choose the best answer. 1.I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _____.

A. is repairing

B. has been repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has repaired 2. A new stadium ___ here. They hope to finish

it next week.

A. will be built

B. is built

C. is being built

D. is building 3. The patient ____ now. He will come out soon.

A. is examined

B. is being examined

C. is examining

D. has examined 4. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet. The rooms ______.

A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. are being painting 5. John ____, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.

A. would punish

B. had punished

C. was punished

D. punished

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6. If rubber _____, it gives off a terrible smell.

A. burnt

B. will burn

C. have been burned

D. is burned 7. This book ___ under the bench for two days.

A. has put

B. has been lying

C. has been

D. has been lain 8. What should ___ must ___.

A. do; do

B. be done; be done

C. to be done; do

D. do; be done 9. He ___ and was made to repeat it.

A. was not understood

B. didn’t understood

C. wasn’t understand

10. —Why don’t we choose that road to

save time?

—The bridge to it ______. (09四川卷)

A. has repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired D. will be repaired

11. —Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for

a while this afternoon?

—Sorry. _______. (09江苏卷)

A. It’s repaired

B. It has been repaired

C. It’s being repaired

D. It had been repaired

D. didn’t understand

12. —What’s that noise?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine

______. (08浙江卷)

A. was tested

B. will be tested

C. is being tested

D. has been tested 13. —Have you handed in your schoolwork

yet?

—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. (07辽宁卷)

A. has graded

B. is graded

C. is being graded

D. is grading

14. Although the causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (06山东卷)

A. are being uncovered

B. have been uncovering

C. are uncovering

D. have uncovered 15. I have to go to work by taxi because my

car ______ at the garage. (06重庆卷)

A. will be repaired

B. is repaired

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C. is being repaired D. has been repaired

16. The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. （10上海）

A. has restored

B. has been restored

C. is restoring

D. is being restored 17. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _____ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (10天津)

A. are exhibiting

B. is exhibiting

C. are being exhibited

D. is being exhibited 三、Complete the translation. 1. 你认为中国的熊猫正处在危险中吗？

Do you think the pandas in China ______ ______ ______? 2. 我们厂的毛皮正被用来制作像你的那种外套。

The fur from our factory ______ ______ ______ ______ make coats like yours. 3. 恐怕我正在被人跟踪。

I’m afraid ______ ______ ______ ______.

4. 这个问题现在正在会上讨论。

The problem ______ ______ ______

at the meeting right now. 5. 许多有趣的实验正在实验室进行着。

Many interesting experiments ______

_____ _____ _____ in the laboratory. Homework

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