Learning about LanguagePPT配套教学设计内容

Unit 3 Compuyters

开篇背诵

寻失物品介绍

The suitcase is a black mid-sized one, 80cm long, 40cm wide and 25cm thick, with my name tagged on the handle. It contains many important personal files and some teaching reference books. Besides, there are some articles for daily use. 中

文

对

照

这个是一个中号的黑色行李箱，长80厘米，宽40厘米，厚25厘米。把手上附贴着我的名字。里面装着我许多重要的个人档案和一些教学参考书。除此以外，还有一些日常生活用品。

教材自主回归

Ⅰ.拼写单词(考纲内) 1．____________[tjuːb] n.

a long, thin pipe of metal, glass, or rubber 2．____________[ˈtəʊtl] adj. 总的；整个的

n．总数；合计

3．____________[ˈnetwɜːk] n. 网络；网状物

4．____________[ˈfaInæns] n. 金融；财经

5．____________[ˈhæpInIs] n.

the state of being happy 6．____________[Ikˈsplɔː] vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究

7．____________[ˈenIhaʊ] adv. 无论如何；即使如此

8．____________[ˈvaIərəs] n. 病毒

9．____________[ˈɒpəreItə] n. someone who operates a

computer 10．____________[rIˈælətI] n．真实；事实；现实

11．____________[ˈpɜːsənl] adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的

12．____________[ɡəʊl] n. something that you hope to achieve 13．____________[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] vt.下载

14．____________[ˈməʊbaIl] adj. that can be taken from place to place 15．____________[ˈsIɡnəl] vi. & vt.发信号

n．信号

16．____________[taIp] n. sort; kind 17．____________[ˌelekˈtrɒnIk; ˌIlek-] adj.电子的

18．____________[niːs] n.

the daughter of your brother or sister 19．____________[ˈkælkjʊleIt] vt.计算

20．____________[InˈtelIdʒəns] n．智力；聪明；智能

21．____________[ˌæplIˈkeIʃn] n．应用；用途；申请

22．____________[kəʊtʃ] n. someone who teaches sport 23．____________[əˈpIərəns] n．外观；外貌；出现

24．____________[ˈkærəktə] n．性格；特点

25．____________[ˈrɒkIt] n. an engine that pushes a

spacecraft up into space 26．____________[mɒp] n. sort of soft brush for washing floors 27．____________[ˈsImplIfaI] vt. to make something easy to understand or do 28．____________[tekˈnɒlədʒI] n．工艺；科技；技术

29．____________[ˌrevəˈluːʃn] n．革命

Ⅱ.短语填空

as a result, in a way, with the help of, deal with, watch over, compared with, in common, over time, come true, make up 1．Every one in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and ________ jokes. 2．________ the Internet, people can now communicate with each other by e-mail. 3．Mother asked me ________ the milk while she went out to get some sugar. 4．________ Tom got used to the neighbourhood and made several friends. 5．Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________ his old one. 6．He met with the heavy storm last night, ________ he could not find the way home. 7．Every dog has his day, and we just hope his dream of becoming a pianist will ________. 8．Your spoken English has improved ________，

but it still requires a great deal of practice and hard work. 9．If we are fully prepared, we should be able ________ all sorts of problems. 10．The two of them have a lot ________，

they've been friends for many years. Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写

1．[原句] As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. 随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。自20世纪70年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成了便携式。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：

first ... ＋then ... ＋later ... [模仿1] 毕业以后，他先是做一名工人，接着做了一个商店的经理，后来做了一个工厂的老板。_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

[模仿2] 从那时开始，他先在一家车厂工作，然后在一家钢厂任工程师，那是当时一家最大的钢厂，后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．[原句] I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作移动手机，并且用来帮助做医疗手术。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：

as well as [模仿1] 通过上网，人们可以获得知识和乐趣。

_____________________________________________________________ [模仿2] 随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课，从中他们的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点考题对接

一、单词

1．calculate vt. (work out or find out by using numbers)计算；(work out by using one's judgement)推算；估计

Children should learn to be careful when calculating figures. 孩子们应该学会在计算数字时要细心。

Scientists have calculated the world's population will double in the recent decades. 科学家已推算出世界人口在最近的几十年里将会增加一倍。

calculation n. 计算

calculator n.计算器

考试题]

(2011·湖北八校联考)The President finally agreed to resign after ________ that his action would somehow relieve the international pressure on Egypt. A. acquiring

B. calculating C. complaining

D. sharing 2．anyway/anyhow adv. (in any possible way; by any possible means; in any case) (1)“无论如何；不管怎样；总之；尽管如此”。在作此意讲时，

anyway和anyhow一样，都用作让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常有连词but)或句末。

(2)“况且；更何况；再说；至少”。作此意讲时，两者都可用来作状语，对前面的话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。

(3)“粗心地；随意地”，作此意讲时，只能用anyhow。

[解题警示]

somehow意为“以某种方式；不知怎么地”，注意与anyhow的不同意义。

[考试题]

(1)(2011·岳阳质检) — Do you know the reason why he failed? — No, he is a hard-working man. ________，

he failed finally. A. Somehow

B. Anyhow C. Anyway

D. Somewhat (2)(2011·荆州质检) — Where have you been? — I got caught in the traffic jam; ________ I'm here just on time. A. however

B. otherwise C. though

D. anyhow 3．signal vi. & vt. (tell people something by moving your hand, a flag, etc. or by putting on a light)发信号

n. (a sound or action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell them to do something)信号

The policeman signalled the traffic to move forward slowly. 警察用信号指示车辆缓慢前进。

The policeman signalled the driver to stop his car by raising his hand. 警察举手示意司机停车。

[辨析]

symbol, signal, sign与mark 指符号、象征、标志等，常表达某种含深邃寓意的事物

symbol 指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号

signal 表示“记号；符号”时，同symbol。表示“告示；标志”时，侧重指用图sign 形、文字等所表达的内容，另外还可指“征兆；迹象”

普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然mark 形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征。也可用于指“分数；成绩”

二、短语

1．in a way在某种程度上；从某种意义上讲

all the way 一直；一路上；从头到尾in no way 决不

in the way 妨碍某人；挡路

by the way 顺便一提；通过……方式on one's/the way 在……途中；渐趋于……

No way！别想！没门！

[考试题]

(2011·江西师大附中)It's nothing unusual to experience failure, and ________ ought we to be so discouraged. A. in no time

B. by all means C. in no way

D. in any condition

2．as a result 因此；结果

As a result of the pilots' strike, all fights have had to be cancelled. 由于飞行员罢工，所有航班都被迫取消了。

an accident that resulted in the death of two passengers 导致两名乘客死亡的事故

as a result of 由于；因为

result from/lie in 是由……造成的result in/lead to/contribute to 导致；造成

on account of/thanks to/because of/owing to/due to 由于；因为without result没有结果

with the result that ... 因此；其结果是

[解题警示]

due to一般作表语。

[辨析]

as a result与as a result of “因此；结果”，后面跟句子，用来说明结果

as a result as a result of “由于……；因为”，后面跟名词、代词、动名词，用来说明原因

[预测题]

(1)It is disease that can ________ total deafness if left untreated. A. leave behind

B. leave alone C. let down

D. result in (2)Jenny nearly missed the flight ________ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of

B. on top of C. in front of

D. in need of 3．deal with 处理；对待；应付；论述或谈论(某问题)；和……交易

a great deal of 大量的

get a good deal 买到便宜货

do with 处理

[解题警示]

deal with中deal为不及物动词，在疑问句中常与how连用，表示“怎么处理/对待……”；

do with中do为及物动词，在疑问句中常与what连用。

[考试题]

(2011·天津)She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down

B. dealt with C. took after

D. came across 4．watch over 看守；监视；照看

watch out 当心；注意

watch out for 提防；小心；注意

be on the watch for留神；注意

keep watch 值班；放哨

[考试题]

(2011·菱湖中学)The flowers should be ________，

or else they will die in such cold weather. A. watched over

B. watched out C. worked out

D. looked over 三、句式

1．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it！我的记忆存储量变得如此巨大，连我自己都不能相信。

(1)so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。that在句中引导结果状语从句。

He was so excited that he could not speak. 他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。

He was so foolish that he accepted her invitation. 他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。

(2)such ... that ... 复合结构中的such是形容词，只能修饰名词，其结构为“such＋(a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋that”，相当于“so＋形容词＋a(an)＋名词＋that”。

Last Sunday it was such a fine day that all my family went hiking in the countryside. 上周日天气很好，我们全家人一起去乡下徒步旅行。

(3)so＋adj./adv.置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他讲英语非常清晰，总能让别人听懂。

So heavy is the box that nobody can lift it. 这箱子如此之重，以至于没有人能够把它举起来。

[考试题]

(2011·宁德质检)So convinced was John of his artistic talents ________ he decided to become a professional artist. A. which

B. that C. as

D. what 2．It has been decided that those who do not do their homework will be asked to return to school on Saturday.已经决定让那些没有做家庭作业的人周六返校。

句中it作形式主语，

that引导的从句是真正的主语。常见的用it作形式主语构成的句型有：

It is/was said/required/thought/believed/reported/proved/suggested/known

that ...

据说/据规定/据认为/据信/据报道/已证明/据建议/据知……

It was reported that the big fire had been put out. 据说大火已被扑灭了。

It is known that using computers too frequently will do harm to the eyes. 众所周知，使用电脑太频繁对眼睛有害。

上面的句式可转换为：

sb./sth.＋be＋said/required/thought/believed/reported/ suggested/known＋不定式

It is said that the jewellery shop was broken into last night. →The jewellery shop is said to have been broken into last night.

[考试题]

(2011·湖南十二校联考)________ has been proven to be true that China has made great rapid progress in every field. A. What

B. As C. Which

D. It 四、语法

各种时态的被动语态

被动语态由“助动词be＋实义动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be随着人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。以动词want的被动式为例：

注意

被动语态没有完成进行时和将来进行时。

[考试题]

(1)(2010·全国Ⅱ)Linda, make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive. A. be set

B. set C. are set

D. are setting (2)(2010·北京)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________. A. are dropped

B. drop C. are being dropped

D. have droppedz (3)(2011·四川)You've failed to do what you ________ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect

B. will be expected C. expected

D. were expected (4)(2011·安徽) — What do you think of store shopping in the future? — Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced

(5)(2011·温州测试)I got the job I ________ for. The boss picked me out of 30 applicants. A. interviewed

B. had interviewed C. was interviewed

D. have been interviewed (6)(2011·天津)In the last few years thousands of films ________all over the world. A. have produced

B. have been produced C. are producing

D. are being produced 7)(2011·苏锡常镇四市调查) — I don't think it's ________ to the ceiling very securely. — Don't worry. It won't ________. A. fixing; drop

B. fixed; drop C. fixing; be dropped

D. fixed; be dropped (8)(2010·天津)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting

B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited

D. is being exhibited (9)(2011·北京)Experiments of this kind ________in both the U. S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted

B. have been conducted

C. had conducted

D. had been conducted (10)(2011·昆明质检)The song reminded me of those days when I ________ care of by my grandparents in my home village. A. was taken

B. took C. had been taken

D. had taken 课后小测试

Ⅰ.选词填空

application, coach, calculate, simplify, universal, reality, signal, intelligence, personally, appearance 1．They accepted my ____________ to join the club. 2．I think he can ________ this complex problem. 3．She appeared on the stage last night. But her ________ was not welcome. 4．The ________ is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. 5．It's difficult to ________ what effect all these changes will have on the company. 6．When we were ready he gave the ________ for departure. 7．We must pass an ____________ test before being hired by the boss. 8．English may become a ________ language that everyone can learn and use. 9．He is the ________ of our football team. 10．________，

I disagree with you on your plan. Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Have you got any concrete (具体的) thoughts on ________ ________ ________ ________ (如何处理) this difficulty. 2．_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (虽然我的汽车很旧), I don't want to buy a new one. 3．_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (到他14岁时), he had learned advanced mathematic by himself. 4．________ ________ ________ (随着价格上升)，the demand for higher salaries became more intense. 5．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (他跑得那么快) that I couldn't catch up with him. (so在句首) 6．I thought it would be easy, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (但是出现了许多问题). (arise) 7．My English has been greatly improved ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在老师的帮助下). (with) 8．He came home after midnight, and, ________ ________，

(这还不算)he

was drunk. 9．_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (你必须作出选择)whether to accept the job or not. (choice) 10．To be a good teacher, you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (必须充分利用) the library books, newspapers and magazines. Ⅲ.单句改错

1．It is so large box that I can't carry it upstairs.

2．The basketball match was so excited that we all cheered.

3．How many words have learned since you came into middle school?

4．Many events have been happened in that country in the past five years.

5．You can go swimming, I'll watch out the clothes here.