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Unit 3 Australia —— Using language Book 9 Ⅰ.Teaching aims: 1. Target language * Key words: sickness, recover, vinegar, unconscious * Key sentences: ①A
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Unit 3
Australia
—— Using language
Book 9 Ⅰ.Teaching aims: 1. Target language
* Key words: sickness, recover, vinegar, unconscious * Key sentences:
①A few varieties, however, can kill humans, so it is just as well that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened. ②However, although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth, all but two or three kinds are harmless to humans. 2.Ability goals *Enable the students to get some basic knowledge about dangerous creatures in Australia. *Help students learn how to protect themselves from the dangerous creatures in Australia. *Practice the abilities of students in listening, reading and speaking
Ⅱ.Teaching important points: Enable the students to know what attention should be paid while camping in Australia to protect themselves totally safe from the dangerous creatures. Ⅲ.Teaching difficult points: Teach the students to figure out the best ways to stay safe while camping outside. Ⅳ.Teaching methods Task-based learning and cooperative learning Ⅴ.Teaching aids: A computer,a blackboard and a projector Ⅵ.Teaching procedures: StepⅠ Lead-in 1.
Greetings. 2.
A short introduction to arouse the students’
interest.
T:Which country is it ? S:Austrilia. T:Yes.(show a picture of Australia and give a simple introduction)The commonwealth of Australia(澳大利亚联邦)
is also called Australia, which covers more than 7.6 million square kilometers. It is also the only country in the world that covers an entire
continent. Australia, with
its many unique flora(植物群),fauna (动物群)and natural landscapes, is a multicultural country of immigrants. (show pictures of koalas/Sydney Opera House/kangaroos) .They are really lovely and interesting, so do you want to go there for a camp? What will you worry about if you go camping there? S:Yes ….. T:A friend of mine called Wei Ping is studying at university in Australia. Just before the summer holidays his friend Bob Martins invites him to go camping. He is a little nervous about this. In a small group discuss what Wei Ping might be nervous about. (Possible answers: The bathing facilities
\the lack of the toilet\the possibility of getting lost\the insects and wild animals, such as spiders\snakes\wolves...) Step2 Listening P26-27 1.
Listen to the conversation between Bob and Wei Ping and answer the questions. ①What is Wei Ping worried about? He is worried about snakes. ②Does Bob share his worry? No. Because he does not believe they are likely to see any and he knows what precautions to take against being bitten. T: What precautions can you take against being bitten? 2.
Listen again and complete the poster. How to avoid _____ bites. When walking in long grass, wear______________________; make _______ to frighten them away;___________ any wood lying on the ground;
If possible, _____________ in long grass. …
Answers: snake; boots and long trousers; a noise; do not move; avoid walking T:There are many other dangerous creatures in Australia
(Present pictures of Australia’s dangerous creatures one by one ). Now, let’s turn our books to P27 and get more information about them. Step3 Reading 1.Skimming the passage and answer the following questions.(P28)
①How many poisonous snakes and how any poisonous spiders are there in Australia?
Are they all capable of killing humans? 115 different kinds of snakes and most of the 2,000 different kinds of spiders. Only a few kinds of spiders and snakes are capable of killing humans. ②What effect do most jellyfish have on humans? What about box jellyfish? Most jellyfish can cause severe pain to anyone who touches them but only the box jellyfish can kill a human. ③How many kinds of sharks are there in Australia waters? How many kinds are likely attack humans? 160 different kinds of sharks but only 2 or 3 kinds are likely to attack humans. ④What kind of crocodiles has occasionally attacked a human? The saltwater crocodile. 2.Key sentences:
①A few varieties, however, can kill humans, so it is just as well that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened. not bad / well enough 翻译:不过,还是有少数几种蛇能致人于死地。好在蛇都胆小怕事,通常只有被打搅和感到威胁时才会出来
练习:下雨天我们没有出去倒也是好事
It is just as well that we didn't go out in the rain. 还好,我们没有晚些离开,要不然就见不到他了。
It is just as well that we didn't leave my later of we'd have missed him ②However, although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth, all but two or three kinds are harmless to humans. except/apart from...others all.... 翻译:然而,虽然由于它们的大嘴和减压使它们看起来非常危险,但是除了两三种以外,其他的鲨鱼都不会对人类有害。
练习:除了两个可观海景的单间外,其余房间都已被预定了. All but two single rooms with the sea view have been reserved.
除了约翰以外,其他人毕业后全都选择到北京工作。
All but John chose to work in Beijing after graduation. Step 4 Discussing In your group discuss the best ways to protect yourself from each of
the dangerous animals in the reading passage. The following information may help you.P28 T: Now do the task according to the instructions. (Allow them enough time) Which groups want to present yours? Group 1: If we are visiting the far north of Australia near rivers and waterholes, we should pay special attention to the signs which warn us that the crocodile are in the area. when we see the signs we should not dive deeply in the water nor walk on the land near the water. Group 2: When we are visiting beaches, try to keep ourselves away from shark nets and when we hear an alarm is sounded, try to get out of the water quickly. Group 3: Since spiders are usually found in dark, dry places, under stones or amongst rubbish, we should avoid going to these places. If we are bitten by a spider, we should get to a hospital. But never panic. Because the poison is slow acting, and we have plenty of time.
Group 4: When we find a few dead jellyfish on the beach, it means that there are some jellyfish nearby. So we should get out of the place. If we do visit the beach where there are jellyfish we should bring some vinegar, because it can relieve the sting. But if we have trouble breathing or become unconscious, we should be taken to hospital immediately. How to avoid sharks’ bites
When visiting a beach,
don’t go to the beach alone;
bring your cell-phone;
tell you relatives or friends where you are going;
don’t swim near or inside the sharks’ net;
When an alarm is sounded, get out of the water at once.
If some one is unlucky to be bitten.
don’t panic;
calm down him;
cover the wound with a piece of cloth;
take him to hospital immediately;
2.
How to avoid jellyfish’ sting
When visiting a beach,
don’t go to the beach alone;
bring your cell-phone;
tell you relatives or friends where you are going;
bring some vinegar;
when seeing some dead ones on the beach, get out the place quickly;
If some one is unlucky to be stung,
Help him to stay calm and tell him not to move;
apply some vinegar on the wound;
if breathing hard or unconscious, take him to hospital at once. 3.
How to avoid Crocodiles’ bite
When visiting the far north of Australia,
be careful when walking on the land close to water;
don’t swim alone in rivers;
If some one is unlucky to be bite,
help him to keep calm;
cover the wound and press on the bleeding point;
get him to hospital as soon as possible. 4.
How to avoid spiders’ bite
When visiting cities or the centre of the continent,
don’t stay in dark, dry places too long;
don’t rest on stones;
keep away from rubbish ; If some one is unlucky to be bite,
remain calm;
help him not to panic.
get him to hospital if necessary.
T: Well done! Step5 Summary
Today we have learned some basic knowledge about dangerous creatures in Australia, like spiders, snakes, box jellyfish and crocodiles.
Besides, we have got the information about how to protect ourselves from these dangerous creatures, like be careful when walking on the land close to water; don’t swim alone in rivers; take you mobile phone and so on. Step6Homework
Writing (p29) According to what we learned during this class, there are so many dangerous animals that may attack people and even kill them. So how do you think about that? Is Australia a dangerous place to go?
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