Learning about Language教学设计案例

定语从句在高考中的应用

Step1. 基础知识回顾

一．

关系词及其意义

关系代词：

关系副词：

二．

考点难点分析与总结

考点1.

whose的用法

考点2. 关系副词与关系代词的区别

考点3. 只用that /which/who/whom情况

考点4. 介词+关系代词

考点5. 非限制定语从句

as/which 考点6. the way作先行词

考点7. where 的特殊语境

Checking Yourself：

1.

Please send us all the information

you have about the candidate for the position. 2.

Happiness and success often come to those

are good at recognizing their own strengths. 3.

John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of

are family members. 4.

He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of

were published in the 1990s. 5.

We have launched another man-made satellite,

is announced in today’s newspaper. 6.

There is no simple answer,

is often the case in science. 7.

Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment

they live. 8.

We live in an age

more information is available with great ease than ever before. 9.

The reason

he came late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. 10.

The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those

lives were affected. 11.

Sales director is a position

communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 12.

She admired the way

I answered the questions.

Step 2 高考链接

-- 定语从句在高考中的应用

一．定语从句在语法填空和短文改错中的应用

(2015新课标1卷)

4. Maybe you have a habit

67

is driving your family crazy. (2014新课标1卷) 总结：重要考点

二、定语从句在篇章中的应用

阅读解题技巧：题干关键信息词

--- 定位

--- 分析句子，确定答案

2015全国课标1 阅读B The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.

Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly

opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.

1. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70

is not good for the 25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?

health. (2017新课标1卷)

A. Having a swim.

B. Breathing in fresh air. 2. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,

65

C. Walking in the morning sun.

D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.

I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from 27. What was the author going to that evening? starvation in the wild. (2016新课标1卷)

A. Eat in a restaurant.

B. Check into a hotel.

C. Go to a farm.

D. Buy fresh vegetables. 3. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64

are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 1

三、定语从句在写作中的应用

定语从句的结构：

定语从句在写作中的主要作用（增分点）：

一、连接两个包含同一事物的句子，避免重复和句式单一

Ex1

***，中华人民共和国主席，出生于陕西；***2013年开始执政。

Sentence1

Sentence2

合并：

Ex2

王教授，来自北京大学的英语语言专家，将给我们作一个关于写作的讲座。

Ex3. 会议将于周二下午2点在大礼堂召开。会议主题为“低碳生活”。

Ex 4（2016 全国新课标II ）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；

3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com. Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The show,

. Any student

is welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.

Hope to hear from you soon.

二、补充细节，以丰富文章内容（原因、目的、结果等）

题干中只有一个孤立的简单句，找到这个简单句中的中心词，用定语从句将其丰富。

It's the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the

elderly there. We'll also

,

. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let me know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply. Ex 3 ( 2017年新课标Ⅱ) 假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；

2. 展览内容。

(1) Dear Henry,

I’m Li Hua, the leader of the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time you told me you looked forward to learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I’m glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.

The exhibition,

. Not only will our club’s works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities,

.

I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. I’m sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! (2) Dear Mr. Henry,

I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I'm writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition,

.

The exhibition will be held from 9:00a.m. to 5:00p.m. next Friday in People Park,

. We can get there by taking Bus Line 101 or Subway Line 2. As is advertised, there will be all sorts of paper-cutting peculiar to Ex1. Surfing the Internet is popular with college students,

China on the exhibition, and whoever present will be given a work of paper-cutting as a gift. For

（这有益于他们的学习）。

someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can't miss. Ex2

( 2015年新课标Ⅱ)

Looking forward to your early reply. 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她Ex4 ( 2017年新课标I ) 一同前往，内容包括： 1. 出发及返回时间 2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计 Dear Lucy,

划。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the

Double Ninth Festival.

2