Learning about Language教案3

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language

[原文呈现]

WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance

I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，

a specialist in women’s diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，

travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended

for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency⑪

they could not reach a doctor. [读文清障]

①Why not ...？“为什么不……”，用以提出建议。

②do some research on/into ...对……进行一些研究

③by chance (＝by accident) 碰巧；凑巧

(反)on purpose故意地

④come across(＝come upon＝meet with)(偶然)遇见；碰见

⑤过去分词短语called Lin Qiaozhi在此作后置定语，修饰a doctor。

⑥career/kə’rIə/n.事业；生涯

⑦现在分词短语travelling abroad ...作方式状语。

⑧rate/reIt/n.比率；速度

at a rate of以……比率/速度

现在分词短语explaining how ...作后置定语，修饰a small book。

⑩⑨⑧⑥⑦③④⑤②①

⑨sickness/’sIknIs/n.疾病；恶心

⑩intend/In’tend/vt.计划；打算

be intended for专为……打算/设计

⑪emergency/I’mɜːdʒənsI/n.突发事件；紧急情况

in case of emergency万一发生紧急情况

为什么不继续她的有益的事业？

[第1～2段译文]

上学(高中)时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是进大学我该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。

很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。她1901年出生，1983年去世。林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，也写书和文章。其中一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍了从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。她给出了一些简单规则供人们遵循，以保持婴儿清洁、健康，免除疾病。她为什么要写那个呢？林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些建议呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。也许她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。

Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time⑫. That was a generation⑬

when girls’

education was always placed second to⑭

boys’⑮. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that ⑯it was hard work and determination⑰

as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on⑱

was the kindness⑲

and consideration⑳

she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went 21

a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. late at night to deliver○22

more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi By now I could not wait to find out○had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. 23. By this time I was Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered○24

her good very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on○25

improve my studies, prepare for the university work? It was still not too late for me to○entrance examinations, and ... ⑫“It hit sb.＋名词性从句”结构意为“某人突然想起……”；此处it是形式主语，how difficult it was ...是主语从句。

⑬generation/ˌdʒenə’reIʃn/n.一代；一辈

from generation to generation一代代地

⑭place ... second to把……置于……之后(次要位置)

be second to none不亚于任何人或事物，首屈一指

⑮when girls’

education ...是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a generation。

⑯it was hard work ... that got her into ...是强调句型，此处强调句子主语hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。把it was和that去掉，句子仍然讲得通。

⑰determination/dIˌtɜːmI’neIʃn/n.决心；果断

⑱What made her succeed later on是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。

⑲kindness/’kaIndnəs/n.仁慈；好意

out of kindness出于好意

⑳consideration/kənˌsIdə’reIʃn/n.考虑；体谅

considerate/kən’sIdərət/adj.考虑周到的

21deliver/dI’lIvə/vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) ○22could not wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

○23that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered是that引导的宾语从句，○作made sure的宾语。

24carry on继续；坚持

○25too ... to太……而不能

○[第3～4段译文]

突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。是她比别人聪明得多吗？进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。

现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。相反她确保了大约50 000名婴儿的安全出生。这时候，我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的有益的事业呢？对我来说，现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚，而且……

Step 1

True (T) or False (F)．

1．Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for women in the countryside in an emergency.(

) 2．Lin Qiaozhi was in a generation when boys’

education was always placed second to girls’, so she could go into medical school.(

) 3．It was Lin Qiaozhi’s hard work, determination and luck that got her into medical

school.(

) 4．The writer decided to study medicine as Lin Qiaozhi did to help other women.(

) 5．Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen to have a family of her own.(

) 答案：1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.F Step 2

Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．The text tells us that ________. A．how the writer chose her major at college B．what Lin Qiaozhi did helped a lot of people who needed medical service C．Lin Qiaozhi had a lot of good quality to be famous D．why Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine 2．The small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies was intended for the________. A．women who would give birth to a baby B．persons who wanted to keep healthy C．women who lived in the countryside D．women who couldn’t reach the countryside 3．________ made Lin Qiaozhi famous. A．Hard work and determination B．Good nature C．Her delivering a baby D．Her kindness and consideration to all her patients 4．After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi, the writer decided to study ________ at college. A．English

C．chemistry

B．biology

D．medicine 5．From the text we can know that ________. A．Lin Qiaozhi never got married B．in the early 20th century, women had the same right as men in education C．if a poor family couldn’t pay Lin Qiaozhi, she wouldn’t deliver a baby for the family D．Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than her classmates and as a result, she became a specialist 答案：1～5

BCDDA

一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对

记得快·记得多

1.intend vt.计划；打算

Ⅰ.基础词汇

1.audience n．

观众；听众；读者

2.rate n.

比率；速度

3.intend vt.

计划；打算

4.generation n.

一代；一辈

5.kindness n.

仁慈；好意

6.deliver vt.

递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．参考

2.sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.有病的；患病的

3.emergency

n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.新兴的

4.considerate

adj.考虑周到的[记法]

in-(里)＋tend(伸)→心朝某事里想→打算，意指

[同义]

plan, mind, mean, aim, design 2.deliver vt.递送；接生；发表

[词块]

①deliver a speech

做演讲

②deliver newspaper

送报

③deliver a baby

接生

④deliver letters/milks

送信/牛奶

3.considerate adj.考虑周到的

[记法]

consider(考虑)＋-ate(形容词后缀)→考虑周到的

[同义]

①thoughtful adj.

体谅的

②caring adj.

关心的

[反义]

careless, inconsiderate 4.modest adj.谦虚的；适度的

[记法]

mod(标准)＋-est(形容词后缀)→有尺度的→适度的→谦虚的

[词块]

①modest behavior

端庄的举止

②modest demand

不过分的要求

③modest dress

朴素的衣着

④modest speech

谦恭的谈吐

二、这样记短语

记牢固定短语

多积常用词块

→consideration n．考虑；体谅→consider vt.考虑；认为

5.modest

adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的→modesty n．谦虚；谦逊

1.keep sb. free from sickness

使某人远离疾病

1.look_down_upon/on

蔑视；瞧不起

2．refer_to

查阅；参考；谈到

3．as_a_whole

整体上；作为一个整体

4．by_chance

碰巧；凑巧

5．come_across

(偶然)遇见；碰见

6．be_intended_for

专为……打算/设计

7．carry_on

继续；坚持

8．as_well_as

也；和；并且

2．science subjects

理科科目

3．protect the public from harm

保护公众免受伤害

4．do some research on great women of China

研究中国伟大的女性

5．travel abroad to study

到国外留学

6．keep babies clean, healthy and free from sickness

让小婴儿干净、健康、远离疾病

7．get medical training

接受医疗培训

8．be placed second to boy’s

次于男孩

三、这样记句式

先背熟

1.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，写书和写文章。

2.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

3.Suddenly

it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at it用作形式主语，指代主语从句。

Suddenly it_hit_me_that he was trying to ask me to forgive him. It_was_in_the_street_that the car accident happened It was ... that ...为强调句型。

the other day. 前几天发生的汽车事故就是在这条街上。

It seemed that ...“好像……”，it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。

再悟通

后仿用

It_seemed_that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietly me. 这个小男孩好像读懂了我的心思，他默默地递给我一些当日的报纸。

gave some newspapers of that day to

that time. 突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。

4.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。

tired ...为形容词(短语)作状语。

我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。

Breathless,_she rushed in through the back door. 她从后门冲了进来，上气不接下气。

1．(教材P5)If the word group

refers to different members, use a plural verb. 如果group指不同的成员，动词用复数形式。

refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是

写出下列句中refer to的含义

①I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.指的是

②She referred to the last page of the book for answers. 查阅

③These books refer to Asian problems.涉及

(1)refer to ...as ...

refer ...to ...

(2)reference n.

把……当作……；称……为……

把……提交给……(以求获得帮助) 谈及；提及；参考；查阅

④The scientist referred_to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。

⑤If he gives you any more trouble, refer_him_to_me. 如果他再找你麻烦，叫他来找我。

[名师点津]

在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。

2．(教材P6)By chance I came across

an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是妇科专家。

by chance碰巧；凑巧

by any chance

万一

have a chance to do/of doing sth.

有机会做……

There is a chance that ...There are chances that ...

Chances are that ...可能……

①I heard them having a heated argument by chance when I passed by. 当我路过时，我碰巧听到他们在激烈地争吵。

②I am more than glad to have_a_chance_to_give the lecture here. 我非常高兴能够有机会在这里做报告。

③There_is_no_chance_that he will change his mind. 他不可能改变主意。

[名师点津]

by chance与by any chance意思不同，by any chance表示“也许，可能”，在句子中作插入语，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

④If, by_any_chance,_he failed to come, we’ll ask Dr Tyler to operate on the boy. 万一他不来，我们就请泰勒医生给那个男孩动手术。

come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂

come about

come on

come out

come to

when it comes to ...

发生(无被动形式) 加油；到来；得了吧

长出来；出版；结果是

达到；谈到

当谈及……

come up

长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式) come up with sth.

找到/提出某事(物) ①He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across. 他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。

②He came_across some old photos in the case. 他在箱子里偶然翻到了一些旧照片。

③Can you tell me how the accident came_about?

你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？

④Something unexpected came_up at the meeting yesterday. 昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。

3．(教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。

intend vt.计划；打算

intend to do/doing sth.

intend sb. to do sth.

be intended to do

be intended for

打算做某事

打算让某人做某事

为了做……

专门为……而设计的；

专供……使用的

had intended to do sth.＝intended to have done sth.

本打算做某事(但没有做) ①They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year. 他们打算今年内实施这个计划。

②My girlfriend and I intend to_get (get) married next year. 我女朋友和我打算明年结婚。

③I had_intended_to watch the game, but I had something more important to do. 我本打算看这场比赛，但有更重要的事要做。

④This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too tall. 这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。

4．(教材P6)What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration

she showed to all her patients. 后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。

consideration n．[U]考虑；体谅

(1)under consideration

out of consideration for

in consideration of

take sth. into consideration

(2)considerate adj.

considering prep. & conj.

深思；斟酌

出于对……的考虑

作为……的报酬

考虑到；顾及

考虑周到的

考虑到；就……而言

①He showed great consideration for his wife. 他非常体贴他的妻子。

②Time factor is what we must first take_into_consideration. 时间因素是我们必须首先考虑的。

③The proposals are currently under consideration. 那些提案目前正在审议中。

④Considering (consider) he’s only just started, he know quite a lot about it. 鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。

5．(教材P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。

deliver vt.接生；生(小孩儿)；递送；发表(演说等) deliver ... to ...

deliver a speech

把……传给……

发表演讲/致辞

①The nurse delivered the twins safely last night. 昨天晚上那位护士安全地接生了一对孪生儿。

②Did you deliver_my_message_to my mother? 你把我的信息传给我母亲了吗？

③He delivered_the_opening_speech at the opening ceremony of the 2014 World Cup. 他在2014年世界杯的开幕式上致了开幕词。

6．(教材P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的有益的事业呢？

carry on继续；坚持

carry on doing/with ...

carry out

carry off

carry through

继续做……

执行

成功地完成；赢得，获得(奖项) 实现；完成

①After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career. 他去世之后，他的孩子一定会继续他的事业。

②You’ll have an accident if you carry_on driving like that. 如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。

③In my opinion, the plan should be_carried_out immediately. 依我看来，那项计划应该立刻实施。

④It was a difficult project, but we carried it off well.

虽然工程很艰巨，但是我们成功地完成了任务。

1．It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，也写书和写文章。

(1)It seems/seemed that ...

是一个固定句型，表示“看来……；好像……”，该句型可转换为：Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式。

①It seems that he is fit for the present job. ＝

He seems to be fit for the present job. 看起来他适合目前的工作。

(2)其他含seem的相关句型常用的还有：

It seems ＋

adj./n.＋

to do sth.

看起来好像……

It seems as if/as though ...

There seems (to be)．..

看起来好像……

看起来像……

②It seems difficult to_remember (remember) her phone number. 似乎很难想起她的电话号码。

③It_seems_as_if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要赢了。

④There_seems_(to_be) every hope that business will get better. 看起来很有希望生意会好转的。

2．Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

(1)It is/was ... that ...是强调句，用来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时用who或that均可；指事物或状况时用that。

①It was in the park that I met the foreigner. 我是在公园里遇到了这个外国人。

②It_was_what_he_said_that made me angry. 是他说的话让我气愤。

(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it ... that/who ... ③Is it your brother who works in that company? 是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？

(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋was/is it＋that/who ... ④What_was_it_that made you change your mind?

是什么使你改变了主意？

(4)not ...until句式的强调结构：

It is/was not until＋ ...＋that/who＋

... ⑤It was not_until_ten_o’clock that he went to bed. 直到10点他才上床睡觉。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We should learn to be considerate (consider) and care more about others. 2．The director’s fresh-faced leading actresses are referred to as “Mou Girls” by the media.

3.She insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobody’s success happens by chance. 4．It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 5．Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen hours, they carried on looking for survivors in the ruins. 6．He had intended to_come (come) to your birthday party, but his mother got ill that day. 7．I came across Mary by chance while shopping downtown yesterday. 8．Mike is_delivered (deliver) to our door every morning. Ⅱ.补全句子

1．We need to make a new policy and market environment must be_taken_into_consideration. 我们要制定一项新政策，而且必须考虑到市场环境。

2．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_referring_to_his_notes. 总统在商业会议上讲话，讲了接近一个小时都没有看稿件。

3．Before we draw a conclusion, we should carry_out_more_research. 在下结论之前，我们应该进行更多的研究。

4．The old couple intended_their_son_to_study_abroad,_which was unwise in my opinion. 那对老夫妇打算让他们的儿子出国学习，我认为这是不明智的。

5．There_seems_(to_be)_some_misunderstanding between them.

他们之间好像有些误会。

6．How did it come_about that humans speak so many different languages? 人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？