Learning about Language教学设计一等奖

Book 2 unit 4 Wildlife Protection第二课时

language points

学习目标

1. 掌握并能够灵活地运用下面的单词，短语。

课前练习:

一．词汇：

1. threaten vt.

1) 恐吓; 威胁

threaten +sb.+with+n.

以...恐吓... threaten to do

恐吓说要... 1). _______________ n.

________________ adj. 恐吓的, 威胁的

2). The attacker _________________________________.

袭击者用枪威胁我。

3). The hijackers ______________________________ every hour, if their demands were not met.

劫机者恐吓说，如果他们的要求得不到满足，他们每个一个小时就杀一个乘客。

2. decrease vt./vi./n. 减少, 使变小或变少

1). decrease to_________

decrease by __________ 2). The number of new students decreased ____ 200 . 今年新生的数量减少到了200人。

3). The price of the wheat has decreased _____ 15%. 小麦价格降低了15%。

4). a _________ population 逐渐减少的人口

3. as a result (of sth):

作为…的结果; 因此; 由于

as a result of + 名词性的东西

“由于…”

1).I was very busy. _________________, I couldn’t take care of her.

2). About twenty people were killed __________________ the big fire. 3). 由于地震, 许多人失去了家园。

翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 拓展：

result from… 起因于…

result in … 结果为…, 导致…

1)The terrible accident _________________ his careless. 2) His careless ______________ the terrible accident. 3) His carelessness _________ the terrible accident.

A. resulted from

B. resulted in

C. as a result of

D. as a result 4) Tom was very sick, ____ he could not eat or sleep.

A. as a result

B. after all

C. anyway

D. however 5) The car accident _____ the driver’s carelessness.

A. resulted in

B. resulted of

C. resulted from

D. result for

4. die out:

画线die out 中文意思

1) Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.（

）

2)Many old customs are dying out.

（

）

3）The fire died out in the end. （

）

1

die out

(指物种)死光; 灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭

die away

减弱(以至觉察不到); 淡化

be dying for/to do sth. 渴望

运用: (1)The noise of the car died _____ in the distance. (2)The old traditions are dying ____. (3)I’m dying ____something to eat.

5. endanger

使…遭受危害

________________adj. 濒危的___________ adj. 危险的

____________

n. 危险

in danger

处于危险之中

抽烟危害到我们的健康。_______________________________________________________ 病人正处于危险当中。_________________________________________________________ in+ n.

的短语

______________________________________________________________________________

6. affect

vt. 影响；感动；侵袭

1)

The amount of rain _____________ the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。

2)

She _______ deeply __________ by the news of her father's death. 她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。

3)

Her kidneys had _________ ___________. 她的肾脏受到了感染。

effect （n．）效应；结果；后果

have an effect on

影响

4). Did the medicine___________________________? 这药有什么疗效吗？

5).The film ___________________________________．这个影片对她影响很大。

7. pay attention to sth. / doing sth.

注意某事

类似用法的短语: get down to开始做… ; lead to 导致;

devote… to… 致力于… ;

object to 反对;

be/get/become used to习惯于… ; go back to 追溯

; look forward to 期待…;

8. protect …

from / against…

保护…免受…的伤害

1). 戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。

______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 请多穿点衣服以免受寒。

Please put on more clothes_______________________________. 3). 我们应该尽力保护环境免受污染。

We must try our best to protect our environment ____________________.

9. They lived on the earth tens of millions years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前, 恐龙就在地球上生活, 比人类的出现要早得多, 当时它们的前景好像也很安全。

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come into being形成; 产生

come into effect实施

come into use投入使用

come into power上台执政

(1)How did the world ______________________(形成)? (2) The new seat-belt regulations _____________________ (实施)last week. (3) When did this word ____________________ (开始使用)? (4) The new president will _____________________ (执政)next month.

课中训练：

10. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.

她转过身来，看见一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。

n.

adj. / adv. with + 宾语

+ 宾补

doing（主动）

done （完成及被动）

to do （未发生）

介词短语

1)

由于他爸爸是个百万富翁，那男孩花钱如流水。

______________________________, the boy spends money like water. 2)

他习惯于开窗睡觉。

He is used to sleeping _____________________________. 3)

一些学生开着灯在教室里学习。

4)

Some students are studying in the classroom, ______________________________________. 她站在那里，眼睛盯着画。

She stood there, __________________________________________. 5)

整个下午他在工作，门锁着。

All the afternoon he worked __________________________________ . 6)

由于有这么多的工作要做，我没有时间度假。

______________________________, I have no time for a holiday. 7)

老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。

The teacher came in, _________________________________________.

巩固练习

一. Enlarge your vocabulary 1. loss (n.)损失

_____________(vt.) 失去

__________（过去式）___________（过去分词）

2. powerful (adj.)强大的

__________(n.) 权力；势力_______________(adv.) 强大地

3. affect (vt.)影响；感动；侵袭

→_____________ (n.)效果；影响

____________ (adj.)有效的

4. importance重要（性）

(n.)

__________ (adj.)重要的

5. apply

(vt.) 申请，应用

___________ (n.) 申请__________ (n.) 申请人

6. suggest (vt.) 建议

___________ (n.) 建议

7. succeed (vi.)

成功

______________ (n.)成功

______________ (adj.) 成功的

8. employ (vt.) 雇佣；利用_________ (n.) 雇佣；利用_________ (n.) 雇主________(n.) 雇员

9. appreciate (vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到→____________ (n.) 鉴赏；感激

10. harm (n. & vt.) 损害；危害→_____________ (adj.)

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二. 短语回顾：

1.保护…不受(危害) _______________ 2.结果_____________________

3.灭亡_____________________ 4.和平地_____________________ 5.在危险中_____________________ 9.注意_____________________ 11.对…有影响_____________________ 12.形成_____________________

把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

die out

as a result (of)

in peace

in danger

protect…from

pay attention to

come into being

1 The new country ____________________ only two years ago. 2 He fell far behind other students _________________ laziness. 3 The government is doing its best to _____________ those rare animals _______ being hunted. 4 I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t

__________________ it. 5 Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 6 Children’s lives are _____________________ every time they cross the road. 7 The two communities live together _________________.

三

. Fill in the blanks with the words given.

succeed

employ

harm

bite

inspect

come into being

according to

so that 1. Most people hold the opinion that smoking does great ________ to our health. 2. The company ______________ about 100 men for the work. 3. The astronauts ______________ in returning from the moon to the earth. 4. He was ______________ by a dog this morning. 5. ________________ the radio, it will snow tomorrow. 6. It was _________ cold ____________ there was almost nobody on the road. 7. In this way the Youth League __________________. 8. A man came to ________ our school yesterday.

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课后练习：

一．单词拼写

1.Almost all the animals have their special ways to p_______ themselves from their e_________. 2.As is known to all, a cow has four s________（胃）. 3.If you want to set up a company, first you must a_______ to the g________ for p__________. 4.What he said s________ that he wasn’t satisfied with what we had done.

5. The hotel bill c_________ every fee, i__________ the broken glass. 6. M___________ are the kind of i______ which can be easily found in summer. 7. He was a_______ by the story of the hero. 8. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation. 9. Many rare animals are in d________, because they are being hunted for. 10. In a way, knowledge is a kind of p_________ arm.

二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子

1. 你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？Do you know how did the world _______ ______ __________ ? 2．在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。In winter, you should cover something to _________ the plants ______ the cold. 3．他处于极度危险中。

He is _____ great ______. 4．他没有努力学习，因此他就在考试中失败了。

He didn’t work hard. ____ ___ ______, he failed in the exam. 5．当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。You should ____ _______ ________ the signs when you are driving. 6．我一家人相处融洽。My family lives _______ ________. 7. 恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。

Dinosaurs ______ ______ millions of years ago. 8．他写信申请那份工作。He wrote a letter to _____ _______ the job. 9. 那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响The storm _____ a bad _______ _____ the crops.。

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