Learning about Language教案推荐

一划二括三会意，轻松理解长难句（学生学案）

Learning contents 1. The formation of a long sentence

2. Three steps to analyze long sentences.

3. Exercises on long sentences.

Section One: 仔细观察下列句子，感知长难句是怎么变来的？

He works hard. He works hard for a company. He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002.

Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002.

Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him. 句子复杂的主要原因：_______________________________________________________________________ The formation of a long sentence:

1. trunk（主干）: S+V+O/P… (主谓宾/表)

2. modifiers: prepositional phrases（介词短语）, clauses（从句）, non-predicate verbs（非谓语）

3. parallel structures（平行并列结构）

(A and B;

A, B, and C) 结论：理解长难句=抓主干+找“三长一并列”

Section Two: Three steps to analyze a long sentence：

一划: 找主干，给主谓(宾/表…)分别划______。注意并列结构。

1. China’s national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony.

2. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after merging for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest of all operas in China.

二括：给修饰成分，即介短, 非谓和从句加(

)。

1. Feeling tired and hungry, he returned home with a bag of vegetables from a big shopping center which was just opened yesterday. 2. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in（源于）the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.

三会意：抓主题,懂大意,隐含信息要注意。

The policy serves directly to assist an increasing distribution of goods at reasonable prices, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.

Main idea: ______________________________________________________________________________

(

) What is the author’s attitude towards the “policy”?

A. Objective

B. Critical

C. Unconcerned

D. Positive 长难句分析口诀

长难句，不咋地。

一划二括三会意。

主谓宾，先注意。（一划）

(介短非谓和从句)。（二括）

抓主题，找重点。

隐含信息要注意。（三会意）

Section Three: Practice(一划，二括，三会意)

Digital Volcano

not just provides an insider’s perspective from the depths of a volcanic, but offers valuable insights on date collection in extreme environments, and provides the date so that researchers worldwide can analyze it independently and thus better understand and predict how volcanoes behave.

Main idea: _________________________________________________________ (

)What makes Digital Volcano especially meaningful according to the this sentence? A.

It deepens our understanding of a volcano’s destructiveness.

B.

It analyzes date collected in extreme environments. C.

It provides more people with statistics for volcano research. D.

It contributes to accurate prediction of volcanic eruption. Section Four: Scan and get the main idea. 1……

5. Successful people expect periodic defeats, learn what went wrong and why, don’t waste looking for someone to blame, make necessary adjustments, and try again. If you are persistent, you will almost inevitably succeed. If you are not persistent, you will almost certainly fail. Persistence produces miracles!