Learning about Language公开课教学设计模版

Period Three

Grammar & Writing

名词用作动词

& “will/be going to＋动词原形”表示将来

一、名词用作动词

定义：在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变，这种构词法叫做词的转化。下面介绍名词转化为动词。

1．表示身体部位的名词用作动词。

例如：hand，back，head，shoulder，finger，nose，eye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg等，如：

She backed the car out of the narrow road.

她把车子倒出了窄路。

She fingered the silk gently.

她轻轻抚摸着丝绸。

2．一些表示某类人的名词用作动词。

例如：fool，spy，nurse，doctor，soldier，officer，father，mother，brother，host，man等，如：

She nursed her husband back to health.

她照料丈夫，直到他恢复了健康。

The little boy needs mothering.

这个小男孩需要母亲般的关爱。

Our aim is to save the patient and not to doctor him to death.

我们的目的是救治病人，而不是把他治死。

He has soldiered in France in his youth.

他年轻时在法国当过兵。

3．许多表示物品的名词可以用作动词。

例如：book，pin，chair，map，seat，pencil，picture，bag，bottle，hammer等，如：

Did you book a seat on the plane?

你订好飞机票了吗？

Who chaired the meeting？谁主持会议？

4．其他一些表示实物的名词可以用作动词。

例如：house，room，bridge，flower，floor，dust，dam，oil，wolf，coat等，如：

You should oil that machine often.

你应该经常给那台机器上油。

The personal picture exhibition is housed in that building.

个人画展设在那座建筑里。

5．一些抽象名词可以用作动词。

例如：winter，battle，summer，hunger，time，number，breakfast，storm，lunch，anger等，如：

We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

This so angered us that we beat him up.

这使我们气愤得把他痛打了一顿。

It's time for you to run and I'll time.

轮到你跑了，我来计时。

[即时跟踪1]

(1)用所给词的正确形式填空

①They _____________ (date) each other for months. ②Every day she _______ (nurse) her sick mother at home. ③The dog _______ (nose) the door open and went in. ④The machines will _________ (ship) from Shanghai to Qingdao. ⑤The state government ______ (house) the homeless people in the elementary school. (2)写出下列句子中划线词的词性及汉语意思

①The boy ________ his teeth with a tooth－______every day. __________________________ ②The doctor advised her to take more _________.So，to keep fit，she _________ twice a day. ____________________ ③There were a lot of people near the ______ office.Can you ______the letter for me？_________________ ④He was so ashamed that he hid his ______in his hands.I'd like to live in a room whose window ______south. _______________________ ⑤We have a balanced ______ and I don't have to ______to lose weight. _______________________ ⑥I _________ a terrible ______ last night，which terrified me a lot.

二、“will/be going to＋动词原形”表示将来

1．一般将来时的基本用法

(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

Her elder sister will be thirty years old next month.

下个月她姐姐就30岁了。

He will go to the technical training class every other day.

他将每隔一天到技术训练班去学习。

(2)表示将来经常发生的动作。

Spring will come again.春天会重返人间。

(3)表示没有经过事先考虑，只是在说话时决定要去做某事。

—Where is the telephone book? ——电话簿在哪里？

—I'll get it for you. ——我这就拿给你。

(4)表示说话人的揣测，或者一种倾向。

She will be all right after taking the medicine. 服过药后，她可能就好了。

Each time he comes to Beijing，he will visit the Great Wall. 他每次来北京，都会去参观长城。

2．“be going to”结构表将来

(1)表示经过事先考虑或安排要做的事情。

I'm going to see my parents this weekend.

这个周末我要去看我的父母。

How are you going to spend your holiday?

你打算如何度假？

(2)表示根据迹象预示着要发生某事。

It looks as if it's going to rain.

天似乎要下雨。

3．表将来的其他结构

(1)用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词(如：go，come，leave，start，arrive 等)可用现在进行时表将来。

Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要来了。

They're leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。

(2)用一般现在时表示。

根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，或在时间或条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来。

The new term starts on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。

If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。

(3)用“be＋动词不定式”表示按计划、禁止、约定或命令等将要发生的动作。

We are to meet in the teachers'office. 我们将在教师办公室见面。

You are to come back by 9 o'clock. 你应在九点前回来。

(4)be about to do sth表示正要做某事，马上要做某事。一般不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连词。常用于句型“be about to do...when...将要做某事，就在这时……”。

The English Evening Party is about to begin. 英语晚会即将开始。

I was about to go out when it began to rain. 我正要出去，这时下起雨来。

注意：be about to do sth一般不与具体的时间状语连用。

4．常与一般将来时连用的时间状语

tomorrow(明天)，tomorrow morning(明天上午)，next week(下周)，next month(下个月)，from now on(从现在开始)，in a week(一周以后)，in the future(在将来)，in future(不久)等。

[即时跟踪2] 用be going to do或will do的正确形式填空

①It _____________ (become) warm when spring comes. ②She has borrowed some books from the library and she _______________ (make) a careful study. ③What ______you ____________ (do) this evening? ④She ______ (be) all right after taking the medicine. ⑤His brother _________ (be) twenty years old next year. ⑥Each time he comes to Beijing he _________ (visit) the Great Wall. will become

is going to make

going to do

are

will be

will be

will visit

Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空

1．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts __________________ (reward)with success in the end. 2．More efforts, as reported, _______________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 3．It is reported that a space station ____________ (build) on the moon in years to come. 4．As you go through this book，you _________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. will be rewarded

will be made

will be built

5．—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right.I _________ (call) him later. 6．Unless extra money _________ (find)，the theatre will close. 7．—What time is it?

—I have no idea.But just a minute，I _________ (check) it for you. 8．“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I ________ (be) president，” said the boy，with a smile. 9．If nothing ______ (do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. will call

is found

will check

will be

10．—Do you think Mom and Dad ______ (be) late?

—No，Swiss Air is usually on time. 11．A Midsummer Night's Dream _________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June，and then tours throughout Scotland. 12．We are confident that the environment ______________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. will be

is opened

will be improved

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1．Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 2．I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.

3．If you tell him a secret，never will he talks about it with anybody.

关于健康问题的说明文

【文体指导】

说明性文章一般都是目的明确，实事求是地把介绍的对象说明白，使人们对被说明的事物或人有一个清晰、完整的认识。说明文不同于书信、演讲稿等文体，没有特别的格式要求。

本模块要求写关于健康问题的说明文。此类文章可按“总—分—总”结构布局，分为三或四个自然段。

写说明文要注意以下几点：

1．抓住中心，分清主次。

首先要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表，确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章分成几个段落，每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主要时态。

2．列全要点，扩展句子。

以拟定的主题句为中心，选择恰当的词和句型来组织材料，编写句子，形成段落。

3．布局谋篇，连段成文。

按照一定的逻辑顺序，用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。

【常用句式】

1．He doesn't feel well./He is not quite himself today. 2．He began to feel unusually tired. 3．He suffers from a headache. 4．What's the matter/trouble/problem/wrong with you? 5．Take more exercise and you will keep fit. 6．It's necessary/important/essential for sb to do... 7．There are some reasons for... 8．First(ly)，...Second(ly)，...What's more/Besides...

【写作任务】

快餐食品在时下很流行，尤其受到青少年学生的欢迎，请以“Fast Food”为题，根据提示用英语写一篇短文。

1．有利方面：快捷、方便，就餐环境舒适、卫生、整洁；

2．不利方面：营养欠佳，不利健康；

3．建议：根据情况，不宜多吃。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。

【审题谋篇】

第一步

明确要求

本文属于说明文，要点包括快餐流行、有利方面、不利方面和建议这四个方面。时态以___________为主，人称用___________较合适。

第二步

确定段落

本文可以用四段式来布局：

Para 1：_______________________________________ Para 2：____________________________ Para 3：_____________

Para 4：____________________ 第三步

词汇热身

1．在……中受欢迎__________________________ 2．点餐___________ 3．而且____________________________ 4．出色的服务和优质的食物___________________________________ 5．均衡的饮食_______________ 6．新鲜的蔬菜_______________ be popular among/with

order food

what's more/besides/in addition

excellent service and good quality food

a balanced diet

fresh vegetables

第四步

句式升级

1．快餐食品在时下很流行，尤其受青少年学生的欢迎。

(一般表达)Nowadays fast food is very popular，especially among children and teenagers.

(句式升级)Fast food ________________________________，especially among children and teenagers.(more and more) is becoming more and more popular

2．当你去一家快餐店点餐，真的是马上就好。

(一般表达)When you order your food in a fast food restaurant，it really takes you little time.

(句式升级) _________________________________________ __________________________________ (whenever引导状语从句) Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant to order your food，it is ready in no time.

3．那儿的环境舒适愉悦，而且干净，还有出色的服务和优质的食物。

(一般表达)The atmosphere there is very pleasant and comfortable.It's very clean and it has excellent service and good quality food.

(句式升级1)____________________ pleasant and comfortable atmosphere __________ excellent service and good quality food.(as well as)

(句式升级2)It is very pleasant and comfortable _________. ___________，it's very clean and you can enjoy excellent service and good quality food.(不定式；What's more) It is very clean with

as well as

to eat there

What's more

4．我们都知道，快餐食物中含有大量脂肪，不是均衡的饮食。

(一般表达)We all know that fast food is usually not a balanced diet.And there is too much fat in the food.

(句式升级)_______________，fast food with too much fat in it is usually not a balanced diet.(as引导定语从句) As we all know

5．只有你时间太匆忙的时候才可以选择它。

(一般表达)You'd better choose it only when you are in a hurry. (句式升级1) _______________________________________ (it作主语) (句式升级2) ________________________________________ (倒装句) It's only a choice when you are in a hurry.

Only when you are in a hurry is it a choice for you.

【连句成篇】

Fast Food Fast food is becoming more and more popular，especially among children and teenagers. There are several reasons for its popularity.Firstly，it's very convenient and saves a lot of time.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant to order your food，it is ready in no time.You can take it away or eat there.Secondly，the atmosphere there is very pleasant and comfortable.What's more，it's very clean and it has excellent service and good quality food. However，fast food is not good for people's health，especially for children.As we all know，it's usually not a balanced diet.And there is too much fat in the food.So you can't get enough fresh vegetables.The price of the food there is very high. So in order to keep fit，eat fast food as little as possible.It's only a choice when you are in a hurry.