Learning about Language第二课时教案

Period Three

Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．download vt.下载

2．programmer n．程序员；程序师

3．virus n. 病毒

4．signal vi.&

vt.发信号n.信号

5．teammate n．同伴；队友

6．coach n．教练

7．mop n．拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦

8．naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的

9．niece n．侄女；甥女

10．spoil vt.损坏；宠坏

Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 11．type n．类型

vt.&

vi.打字→typist 打字员

12．arise vi.出现；发生

13．electronic adj.电子的→electricity n．电

14．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear

v．出现

15．character n．性格；特点

Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 16．make good use of好好利用

17．be crazy about迷恋……

18．give away赠送；分发

19．make up组成；化妆；编造

20．deal with处理；安排；对付

21．in a way在某种程度上

22．after all毕竟；终究

23．with the help of 在……的帮助下

24．watch over看守；监视

25．make mistakes犯错误

Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分) 26．About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football. 每年大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一场足球赛。

27．In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。

28．She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作都编入我们的程序。

29．In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”．

这样，我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。

30．I would really like to play against a human team，for I have been programmed to act just like them. 我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。

Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)．

1．In the game，I need to speak to my teammates in English.(

F

) 2．Our team won second place in the match last year in Seattle.(

T

) 3．I can make any move in the game just like a human.(

F

) Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.

1．According to the passage，Andy is

. A．a singing robot

C．a real football player

答案

D 2．What part does Andy play in the team? A．Goal keeper.

C．Striker.

答案

C 3．According to the passage，

. A．the programmer must often play football with androids B．Andy looks much smaller than a human being C．Andy’s first football match was in Tokyo，Japan several years ago D．Andy can improve his football skills with his programmer’s help 答案

D

B．Back. D．Center. B．a dancing robot D．a sporting android

4．From the passage，we cannot infer that

. A．Andy was controlled by the computer chips B．Andy competed in Japan this year C．Andy’s intelligence hadn’t been improved before it competed D．the team might not win if they didn’t have a new program 答案

B 5．What makes an android football team win? A．Brave android strikers. B．Stronger android players. C．Android players with higher intelligence. D．Android players with quick move. 答案

C 重点词汇

For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.例如，当我的对面没有人防守，可以好好射一球时，我已经知道用计算机语言向队友发信号让他们把球传给我。

signal

v．发信号；打手势

n．信号；手势

signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事

signal sth.to sb.向某人示意……

signal sb. that示意某人……

traffic signals交通信号灯

(1)The guard seems to be signaling to us with his arm.警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。

(2)The policeman signaled us to cross(cross) the road.警察示意我们过马路。

(3)When changing lanes，a driver should use his turn signal to let other drivers know which lane he is entering.当换车道时，司机应该用转向灯让其他司机知道他要进入哪条车道。

In a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。

in a way在某种程度上；就某一方面

in the/sb.’s way挡某人的路；妨碍……

on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上

in no way决不位于句首时，句子部分倒装

(1)In a way，the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work. 从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

(2)In no way can theory be separated from practice. 理论决不能脱离实践。

(3)Don’t stand in the way.Move aside and let me pass.不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。

Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.然后，她把我们在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。

arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生；产生；起身

arise from/out of由……引起/产生

(1)What should you do when one of these situations arises?

如果其中某种情况发生了，你将如何应对呢？

(2)It can’t be too careful while driving，for accidents often arise from/out of carelessness.开车时再小心也不为过，因为事故往往是由粗心引起的。

(3)My mother always arises at dawn to prepare breakfast for me. 我妈妈总是黎明起床为我准备早饭。

[易混辨析]

arise，rise，raise 单词

arise rise raise

[图解助记]

arise，rise，raise巧辨析

词性及意义

( vi.) 出现；发生

( vi.) 升起，上升

( vt.)举起；饲养；提出；筹集

过去式

arose rose raised 过去分词

arisen risen raised 现在分词

arising rising raising

[选词填空]

arise，rise，raise (4)The river has risen by several metres. (5)I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel. (6)I wanted to raise a question to him，but in a moment I lost my courage. (7)Her temperature is still rising.She must be sent to hospital immediately.

In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.这样，我就可以用“人工智能”编制出新的动作。

make up编造；组成；构成；弥补；化妆；和好

[一词多义]

写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思

(1)Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.弥补

(2)They quarrelled the other day but made up soon.和好

(3)I don’t like to see women making up in public.化妆

(4)Eleven players make up a football team.组成

(5)He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.编造

make up for补偿；赔偿；弥补

make up one’s mind下定决心

be made up of由……组成

(6)The workers have

made up their minds to make up for the lost time. 工人们已经下定决心弥补失去的时间。

This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这就意味着它应该打扫屋子、拖地、做饭及接听电话。

deal with对付；处理；安排；涉及，论及，关于；和……做生意

(1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.有太多的难题要我们去处理。

(2)He made a speech at the conference，dealing (deal) with folk music. 他在大会上作了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。

[易混辨析]

deal with，do with ※deal with意为“处理”时，常与how连用。

※do with意为“处理”时，常与what连用。

[一句多译]

(3)交通事故发生后你怎样处理？

①How do you deal with a traffic accident after it happens? ②What do you do with a traffic accident after it happens?

It should also watch over my naughty niece，who comes to my house very often.它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。

watch over看守；监视；照看

watch for观察；等待某人出现或发生某事

watch out for当心，提防

keep watch值班；看守

(1)The thief is being watched over by three policemen.那名小偷正由三位警察看守着。

(2)You have to watch out for fast traffic along here. 你要当心这里快速的车流。

[名师点津]

“照看，照顾”的其他表达：look after，take care of，care for。

经典句式

She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作都编入我们的程序。

※句中while watching human games为状语从句的省略，补充完整为while she is watching human games。

※在when，while，if，as if，even if/though，though，although，until，once，unless，after等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，常省略从句中的主语和be动词。

(1)One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs.(2018·天津) 一天放学后，在这峻美的山中的树林里探测时，我差一点从台阶上摔下来。

(2)Though (he was) tired，he kept on working. 尽管他累了，他还是坚持工作。

(3)If (it is) necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向父母求助。

(4)He will not go to the party unless invited(invite)．

除非被邀请，否则他是不会去参加派对的。

(5)If accepted(accept) by the company，you’ll be informed soon. 如果你被这家公司录用了，你会很快收到通知的。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．After arriving(arrive) at the village，the volunteers began to help the villagers solve that difficult problem. 2．When you come across the crossing，you should pay attention to the traffic signals(signal)．

3．A series of accidents arose(arise) as a result of the ice on the street the other day. 4．In reality he is a man of much wisdom；and in a way he is quite like his father.

5．Thanks to Mr Smith，the father and the son finally made up after ten years’ cold relationship. 6．We should not judge a person by his appearance(appear)．

Ⅱ.完成句子

7．While (she was) walking in the park，she met Tom who happened to go by. 在公园散步时，她遇到了碰巧经过的汤姆。

8．Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身。

9．It’s fantastic to swim in the sea，but you have to watch out for sharks. 在海里游泳很美妙，但是你一定要小心鲨鱼。

10．The days are short，for it is now December. 天短了，因为现在已经是12月了。

11．Come and visit me whenever you want. 无论你什么时候想来看我就来吧。

12．Before going to the USA，she worked in a big company made up of more than 1,000 employees. 在去美国之前，她在一家由1 000多人组成的大公司工作。

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Andy is part of an android team 13.which is as big as a human.He is a striker 14.so he has to be able to run very fast and can signal to his teammates in computer language.About once a year they 15.are allowed (allow) to get together 16.to play (play) a game of football.Last year, they 17.took(take) the second place in the Seattle Competition.18.Personally(personal)，they think they should encourage their programmer to improve their 19.intelligence(intelligent) if they hope to take the first place.Andy is looking forward to 20.playing(play) against a human team because he 21.has been programmed(program) to act just like a man 22.with the help of his electronic brain.

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．As is known to all，traffic signals(信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go. 2．Never ask a lady about her age.Such a personal(私人的) question is very likely to offend(冒犯) her.(2018·北京海淀区期中)

3．Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a coach(教练)．

4．Although some problems arose(出现) in the process(过程)，we managed to solve them. (2018·安徽合肥一中期中) 5．She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in character(性格)．

6．You can download(下载) the software for free from the Internet. 7．You’d better use the

electronic(电子的) calculator to get the total number. 8．Square dancing is a type(类型) of dance popular with the middle-aged and the elderly in China. Ⅱ.选词填空

have...in common，

go by，

deal with，

in a way，

as a result，from then on，

after all，

watch over

9．Will you please watch over my child while I am out? 10．Those two brothers not only look alike，but also they have a lot in common. 11．Look! Little Tom is in tears.Don’t scold him.After all，he is only a boy of six. 12．There are many difficulties to deal with when starting a new business. 13．In a way losing the job is not a bad thing.It won’t be long before another chance arises. 14．As time goes by，the mobile phone becomes thinner and thinner，but its memory becomes larger and larger. 15．I don’t want to waste a second，and as a result，I’ll make a plan and have a strict schedule. 16．My brother took me to a rock concert when I was 8 years old.From then on，I fell in love with rock music. Ⅲ.单句语法填空

17．Could I leave early this afternoon and

make up the time I lost later? 18．Believe it or not，cancer arises from one single cell. 19．We were talking about the TV play，and his sudden appearance(appear) stopped our conversation. 20．We thought he was serious but in reality(real) he was joking. 21．The invention would have a wide application(apply) in industry. 22．Dressed in fashionable clothes，she looks totally(total) different，like a movie star. 23．By the end of last year,70% of the goods had been sold(sell) out. 24．The poor boy stood there alone feeling(feel) very lonely. Ⅳ.句型转换

25．You mustn’t put the chair in the middle of the way.The little children will fall over. →Don’t put the chair in the way.The little children will fall over. 26．I really don’t know what to do with this problem without your help. →I really don’t know how to deal with this problem without your help.

27．Neighbours were able to rescue the children from the big fire using a ladder. →With the help of a ladder，neighbours were able to rescue the children from the big fire. 28．When she was shopping at the market，she met Jim by chance. →While shopping at the market，she met Jim by chance. 29．No matter when

we run into

new words，we may refer to the dictionary. →Whenever we run into new words，we may refer to the dictionary. 能力提升

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

(2018·重庆高一检测) You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi—wireless Internet service—and mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green Bank，West Virginia，a tiny town four hours from the US capital，Washington D．C.Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank，which has two churches，an elementary school and a public library.It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world. There is a ban(禁令) on Wi-Fi in Green Bank，along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的) waves.Officials say the waves could disturb the signals

the telescope receives. For many Americans，a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s.To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones，but wireless service is not allowed. The observatory(天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area.The National Science Foundation (NSF) spends about 8.2 million a year to operate the observatory，telescope and educational center. Jonah Bauserman is a technician.If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone，he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.But once a week，when the device is cleaned，some banned devices are allowed near it. People in the town respect the work of the scientists.And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones.“You know，instead of sitting here with our phones and other devices we’re out fishing，hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face. 语篇解读

文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。

30．What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank? A．GPS service.

B．Guide posts.

C．Cellphone towers.

答案

B D．Radio-controlled toys. 解析

细节理解题。由第三段第二句“To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.”可知，当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到路标。guide posts与road signs同义，意为“路牌，路标”。故选B。

31．What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work? A．Following signals from cellphones. B．Cleaning the telescope once a week. C．Listening for signals from outer space. D．Protecting the telescope from being affected. 答案

D 解析

推理判断题。由第五段的内容可推知，Jonah Bauserman的工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的干扰。故选D。

32．What has the telescope brought to the local people? A．Great wealth. B．Many job chances. C．A healthier lifestyle. D．Much difficulty in life. 答案

C 解析

推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，没有无线网络和手机，人们就去钓鱼、打猎、相互串门。人们相互了解，面对面地进行交流，生活方式更健康。故选C。

33．What may be the best title for this text? A．An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones B．Good Relationships Between People in an American Town C．The Largest Radio Telescope in the World D．A Better Life Without Wireless Devices 答案

A 解析

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。故选A。

B

In some science-fiction movies，robots refuse to die no matter how hard people fight back.Now，it has turned into a fact.For the first time，researchers have created a robot that can take a beating and keep on working.Developed by scientists from Cornell University and the University of Vermont，the new robot looks like a spider with four legs.

Until now，even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when damaged.That’s because its computer inside doesn’t know how to operate the machine after its shape has been changed. To solve this problem，the scientists put some sensors(传感器) into the machine.The sensors can read how the machine is working and send signals to the computer. Using this information，the system follows a new way to tell the machine’s shape at any given moment.The computer considers a lot of possible next steps，and it calculates how to best move the robot forward the longest possible distance，before trying to move it again. The new technology is a big advance in robotics(机器人技术)，scientists say.It may someday help scientists create better artificial arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them.The new knowledge might also help scientists understand how people and animals tell their own sense of place in space. “Designing robots that can fit changing environments has been a difficult problem，” says scientist Olaf Sporns of Indiana University.“This work provides a new way toward solving this important problem.”

语篇解读

文章讲述了为了解决机器人一旦被毁坏就不能工作的问题，科学家在机器人里面放了几个传感器，这项新技术还能帮助科学家发明出更好的假肢。

34．Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged? A．They cannot repair themselves. B．The computer has changed a lot. C．They have nothing special to protect themselves. D．The computer cannot operate a changed robot. 答案

D 解析

细节理解题。根据第二段可知，机器人被毁坏后就很容易发生故障，是因为如果机器人的外形改变了，它内置的电脑就不知道如何操作了。故选D。

35．How do the sensors in the robot work? A．They can replace the computer when it’s broken. B．They can find out where the damage comes from. C．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition. D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot. 答案

C 解析

细节理解题。根据第三段可知，传感器能够帮助电脑了解机器人的情况。故选C。

36．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to “

”．

A．robots

C．sensors

答案

B B．arms and legs D．scientists 解析

代词指代题。画线词所在句句意为：或许有一天机器人能够帮助科学家发明出更好的假肢，帮助那些失去了胳膊和腿的人重新获得自由。由此可知，them指代的是arms and legs。故选B。

37．What does Olaf Sporns think of the new robot? A．He does not express his opinions clearly. B．He doubts if it can work well in real life. C．He thinks it is a great development in robotics. D．He thinks more experiments are needed to test it. 答案

C 解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，他认为这项新技术是机器人技术的一大发展。故选C。

Ⅵ.七选五

The smartphones that can take selfies(自拍) have become popular.However，according to recent news reports，the love for taking a beautiful selfie has killed 12 people this year.

38

While the problems have been known for a while，they didn’t catch people’s attention until the death of Hideto Ueda at Taj Mahal in India.Hideto Ueda was trying to take a selfie with his friends when they fell off some stairs.He hurt his head badly and passed away soon. Other serious accidents include a Russian woman who fell off a bridge when she was trying to take an exciting selfie.Three Indian students suffered a similar fate after they were run over by a train while taking a selfie on the railway tracks.

39

So they could have been avoided.

40

In July，the Russian government began a program in the country to alert(警告) its young citizens to the danger of this hobby.The campaign’s slogan was “Even a million ‘likes’ on social media are less important than your life and healthy body.”

Many countries are banning the tool that has contributed to the rise in injuries—the selfie stick！Many museums and theme parks including Disney support the government’s decision.

41

The West Japan Railway became the first in the world to give up the sticks both inside Japan’s trains and out on the railway. While the action may help reduce the incidents，the only way to stop taking selfies related injuries and deaths is that everyone should take responsibility.

42

So the next time you or your friends decide to take a selfie that appears a little risky，be sure to stop and ask yourself—is it worth it? A．Please keep off smartphones. B．All of them came from carelessness.

C．They have no permission to use selfie sticks. D．It is not just for themselves，but also for their friends. E．So some believe that capturing the “ultimate” selfie is causing people to take unnecessary risks. F．To solve the danger taking selfies brings，officials are taking action. G．Governments start ordering the public to give up selfie sticks. 语篇解读

自拍已经成为一种时尚潮流，人们通过智能手机可以抓拍自己的美好瞬间。然而，自拍却潜藏着危险。

38.答案

E 解析

上文讲述了今年已有12人因用手机自拍而死亡，E项承接上文，构成因果关系。

39．答案

B 解析

设空处总结了上文自拍致死事件都是不小心造成的，因此它们本是可以避免的，故选B项。

40．答案

F 解析

下文以俄罗斯政府展开的活动为例，说明政府官员在想办法避免自拍带来的危险，故F项符合语境。

41．答案

C 解析

上文提到许多博物馆以及主题公园都通过实际行动来支持政府的措施，C项“它们不允许使用自拍杆”正好与支持政府的措施相呼应。

42．答案

D 解析

上文提到阻止自拍带来伤害和死亡的唯一办法就是每一个人都负起责任。D项承接上文，进一步指出这样做不仅仅是为了他们自己，也是为了他们的朋友。

Ⅶ.微写作

写作素材(关于机器人) 1．杰克是一名工程师，想研制自己的机器人。

2．它将具有人工智能并有人的外表。

3．杰克不在家时，它能看守他的房子。

4．它帮他处理他的私事。

5．他希望这会变为现实，在它的帮助下，生活会变得更便利。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

补全短文

Jack，who is an engineer，intends to develop his own 43.android with 44.artificial intelligence and human 45.appearance.It can not only 46.watch over his house when he is out but also 47.deal with his 48.personal affairs.He hopes it will turn into a 49.reality and 50.with the help of it，life will be much more convenient.