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2019高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句

讲义

【考纲解读】

根据考纲要求,考生应做到: 1.掌握并列句中表并列、递进、选择、转折和因果关系的连词; 2.掌握状语从句,尤其是时间、让步、条件和地点状语从句; 3. 熟记常用的并列连词和引导各种状语从句的连词的基本和特殊用法；

4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定合适的连词；

【考点纵横】

2016年全国卷

2015年新课标卷

2015~2016年地方卷

●2016年四川(状语从句if)●2016年天津(时间状语从句●全国Ⅰ卷(宾语从句

where;状语从句as) ●2016年江苏(让步状语从句) 目前when)●全国Ⅱ卷(宾●新课标Ⅰ卷(并●2016年北京(原因状语从句)●2015年湖南(条件状语从这么语从句how;状语从列句and) 考

句as)●全国Ⅲ卷(状语从句as / when) 句if) ●2015年广东(时间状语从句when)●2015年四川(并列句but) ●2015年浙江(让步状语从句although) 今后怎么考ZXXK][来源学科网近年来,高考把并列句、状语从句作为考查的重中之重。并列句中对并列连词的考查, 状语从句中对时间、条件状语从句的考查,这些考查都是常见的考查

【考题导引】

1．1.(2016四川改错)Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the housework. _______________ 解析：so改为but 此处表示转折,用并列连词but。

2．2.(2016天津)_______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 解析：As 这里是as引导时间状语从句。

3．(2016江苏)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 解析：While / Though / Although 此处是让步状语从句,用While / Though / Although引导。

4．(2015重庆)If you miss this chance, it may be years ___________you get another one.

解析：before It may be+时间段+before...表示“可能要多久才会……”。

5. (2015浙江)Just__________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 解析

as 根据语境可知,这里是as引导方式状语从句,as意为“正如”。

【知识梳理】

一、并列句

(一)并列句的4种类型

1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ... The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。

2．表转折、对比关系：but, yet, while ①The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out. 这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。

②The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。

3．表选择关系：or, otherwise, or else, either ... or ..., not ... but ... Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。

4．表因果关系：so, for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。

(二)并列句的2大句式

1．when “就在这时，突然”，常用以下句式

•sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when ...某人正要做某事，突然……

•sb. be doing sth. when ...某人正在做某事，突然……

•sb. had done sth. when ...某人刚做完某事，突然……

①One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.

当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。

②She had just finished

her homework when

her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，妈妈就让她练习钢琴。

2．and与or/otherwise用于并列句

•祈使句＋and＋陈述句(and表示顺承关系) •祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系)

①Find ways to praise your children often, and

you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。

②Hurry up, or/otherwise you will be late for class. 快点儿，否则你们上课就迟到了。

二、状语从句

(一)时间状语从句

1．when, while和as的用法

连词

含义及用法

“当……时候”，可与延续性动词或when 短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生

“当……时候”，一般只可与延续性while 动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生

“一边……一边……”，常与延续性as 动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生

名师指津：

如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while与as可互换使用。

When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. 我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。

2．before与since的用法

(1)before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没来得及……就……”。常用于以下句型：

•It will be＋一段时间＋before ...

•It won’t be long before ...

•It was＋一段时间＋before ...

多久之后才……

不久之后就……

过了多久才……

Mary made coffee while

her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。

As

he grew older, he became less active.随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。

例句

When

you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证书。

John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。

(2)since的用法

①since表示“自从……”，其引导的从句在句中作状语时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；从句常用一般过去时。

I have returned home twice since I settled down in the States.

自从我定居美国后，我回过两次家。

They have been living very happily since they got married. 自从结婚后他们一直生活得很幸福。

②since引导的从句的谓语若是持续性动词，常理解为某一状态的终止；若是终止性动词，则理解为某一动作的开始。

He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从病好以来，他经常给我来信。

He has written to me frequently since he went abroad. 他自出国以来，经常给我写信。

③since表示“自从……以来”，常用于“It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句”结构。该句型表示“自从开始(不做)……已经多长时间了”，一般从句的时态用一般过去时，主句中的时态用现在完成时。

As is reported, it has been/is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。

3．till, until和not ...until ...的用法

(1)until或till表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”，此时主句谓语动词是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定式。这两个词可以换用，但till不可以置于句首，而until可以。

Have you heard the meeting will be put off till/until next Tuesday? 这个会议将被推迟到下周二，你有没有听说？

(2)not ... until ... 表示“直到……才”，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。

As far as I know, his mother won’t go to bed until he returns home every evening. 据我所知，他母亲每晚直到他回家才会上床睡觉。

4．表示“一……就……，刚……就……”的常用表达

(1)表示“一……就……”的表达

as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant The moment I heard the voice，I knew Father was coming. 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。

(2)表示“刚……就……”的表达

no sooner ... than ..., hardly/scarcely ... when ...的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。

He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. ＝

No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. 他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。

(二)条件状语从句

1．条件状语从句的常见引导词

if, unless (＝if ... not), so/as long as (只要), on condition that (条件是), if only (＝if), provided that (如果), in case (万一，如果), suppose/supposing that (假设，如果), assuming that等均可引导条件状语从句。

①We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless

it rains or it’s very cold.

除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。

②My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。

2．条件状语从句的时态

在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成时表即将完成之后的情况；一般过去时表过去将来的含义。

If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。

(三)让步状语从句

1．although, though, while引导的让步状语从句。

Though/Although/While

regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。

2．as, though引导的让步状语从句需用部分倒装语序。

Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 在长途跋涉之后，尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是因为累睡得很熟。

3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。

Wherever you choose to settle down, you should attempt to fit in with the local people. 无论你选择在哪里定居，你都应该尝试做到入乡随俗。

4．whether ... or ...引导的让步状语从句，意为“不论……还是……”，表示正反两种情况都不会影响主句的意向或结果。

We’ll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这项工作做下去。

(四)地点状语从句

地点状语从句表示地点、方位，通常由where, wherever引导，可置于句首、句中或句尾。I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting.因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。

名师指津：

where引导的定语从句与状语从句的区别：

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别在于从句在句中所作的成分，如果作状语，则是状语从句；如果作定语，则是定语从句。

[来源学科网][来源学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. (状语从句，其中remain为不及物动词) →The little girl who got lost decided to remain in the place where she was and wait for her mother. (定语从句) 那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。

(五)原因状语从句

原因状语从句可由because, as, since, now that, in that, considering (that)等词引导。

1．because译作“因为”，表示直接原因，语气较强，能回答由why提出的问句。

The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife. 那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。

2．as译作“由于”，语气较轻，常表示显而易见的原因；since (既然), now that (既然), in that (因为)，表示双方都知道的原因，语气较弱。as, since和now that引导的从句多位于主句之前。

Now that you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents. 既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立不依靠父母。

(六)方式状语从句

引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as, as if, as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句常用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。

①The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。

②The construction industry is no longer as depressed as it was. 建筑业不再像以往那样萧条了。

③The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子似的。

(七)结果状语从句

1．引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so ...that ..., such ...that ...。在非正式语体中，由so ...that ..., such ...that ...引导的句子中的that可以省略，注意其结构形式：

so＋形容词/副词＋that从句so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句少＋名词＋that从句so＋

such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句

such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句

①He is such a learned person that we admire him very much. ＝

He is so learned a person that we admire him very much.

他如此有学问，以至于我们非常赞赏他。

②It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。

③He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family.

他挣这么少的钱，以至于养不起家。

2．当so或such所在的主句主语与结果状语从句中的主语一致时，还可简化为：so/such ...as to ...。

He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ＝

He was so clever a student as to be able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是一名如此聪明的学生，以至于他能够解决所有难题。

(八)目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (that), lest等。

1．in order that和so that引导的目的状语从句

两个连词都意为“以便……；为了……”，它们引导的状语从句中常用情态动词。

When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody/no one can recognize him. 他出门的时候常戴着墨镜，以便没人能认出他。

2．for fear that, in case (that)和lest引导的目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句时，for fear that表示“害怕，担心某事会发生”；in case (that)/lest表示“以防出现某种情况”。

①The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 那个男孩藏在树后面，以防他父亲看到他。

②Take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain. 带上雨衣以防下雨。

【考点突破】

考点1

时间状语从句

1．________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.(2016·天津，7) A．Unless

C．As

答案

C 解析

句意为：随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。as在此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。

2．If you miss this chance，it may be years ________ you get another one.(2015·重庆，4) A．as

B．before B．Until D．While

C．since

答案

B D．after 解析

句意为：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好多年才能再有一次机会。该句考查“It will/may be＋一段时间＋before...”句式，表示“得过多久才……”。

3．We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.(2015·天津，12) A．while

B．after

C．before

D．as 答案

C 解析

句意为：我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。

考点归纳

1．从句中用现在时代替将来时。

2．as soon as，the minute，the second，the instant，immediately，directly，instantly，no sooner...than，hardly...when等引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。

3．在no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...结构中，no sooner与hardly/scarcely引导的主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。当no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，应用倒装语序。

4．be doing sth.when...正在做某事突然……；have hardly/just/scarcely done sth.when...刚做完……就……；be about to do sth.when...正准备……突然……。

5．before 可表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；还没来得及”。常见句式：

It was＋时间段＋before＋过去时，多久之后才……；It will be＋时间段＋before＋一般现在时，多久之后才……；It won’t be long before...过不了多久就……。

6．“since＋状语从句”表示“自从……有多长时间”。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句中的时态则应该是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。常见句式：It is＋时间段＋since＋过去时，意为“自从……以来多久了”。

7．as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“一边……，一边……”或“随着……”。

8．until或till表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”，此时主句谓语动词是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定式。这两个词可以换用，但till不可以置于句首，而until可以。

not...until...表示“某动作直到某时间点才开始”，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式。

考点2

让步状语从句

1．________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016·浙江，5) A．Since

C．While

B．After D．Unless

答案

C 解析

考查连词。句意为：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。

2．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________ he’s in his nineties.(2016·北京，27) A．as long as

C．even though

答案

C[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]B．as if D．in case

解析

句意为：尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他有时还打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系，故选C。

3．________scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don’t know.(2015·安徽，23) A．Once

C．Though

答案

C 解析

句意为：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但仍有许多我们还不知道的东西。once一旦；since自从……以来；though尽管；unless除非。A、D两项常用来引导条件状语从句；B项常用来引导时间或原因状语从句；C项常用来引导让步状语从句，故选C。

4．________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015·湖南，33) A．If only

C．Although

答案

C 解析

句意为：虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time与worth it之间构成对比，故用although引导让步状语从句。

考点归纳

1．although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。

当as或though引导的让步状语从句放在主句之前时，常用倒装语序，此时从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。

Although he is poor，he’s still happy.

虽然他很穷，他仍然很快乐。

I’ll try it，though/although I may fail. 即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。

Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do. B．After D．In case B．Since D．Unless

虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。

2．while可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导的从句要放在主句前边。

While he loves his students，he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。

3．疑问词-ever和“no matter＋疑问词”。“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……，不管……”；疑问词-ever不但可以引导让步状语从句(等于no matter＋疑问词)，还可引导名词性从句(如宾语从句、主语从句等)，意为“任何……”。

考点3

条件状语从句

1．I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.(2015·陕西，20) A．though

C．once

答案

C 解析

句意为：一旦你认识了其他所有人，我相信你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。once一旦，符合句意。

2．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.(2015·北京，28) A．even though

C．as if

答案

B 解析

句意为：只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。

even though 即使；as long as只要；as if 仿佛，好像；ever since 自……以来。结合句意可知选B。

3．You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.(2014·湖南，26) A．when

C．after

答案

D 解析

句意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”，故选D项。

考点归纳

引导条件状语从句的连词除了if，unless等之外，下列连词也可引导条件状语从句：once，as/so long as，on condition that，suppose/supposing，provided/providing，in case(如果、万一)等。

Suppose/Supposing (that) I don’t have a day off，what shall we do? 假如我没有一天假，那该怎么办？

You may borrow the book，on condition that you won’t lend it to others.

你可以借这本书，条件是你不能再借给别人。

B．because D．unless B．as long as D．ever since B．as if D．so that

考点4

地点状语从句

1．________ he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(2015·安徽，34) A．Where

C．In case

答案

A 解析

句意为：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有决心前行并继续走下去。where在这里是连词，意思是“(在)……的地方”。as当，因为；in case以防；now that既然。

2．“We will do the right thing and do what we have to do to investigate crimes ________ they exist，” claimed the police officer in chief. A．whatever

C．whichever

答案

B 解析

句意为：主管警官声称：“我们要做正确的事，做我们必须做的事，来对犯罪进行调查，无论这些犯罪发生在哪里。”whatever 无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪一个；however无论怎样。

考点归纳

引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where，wherever。

Wherever there is smoke，there is a fire. 无火不生烟(无风不起浪)。

Lifting off at sunrise，the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blows.热气球在日出时升腾到空中，随风飘动。

考点5

原因状语从句

1．I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.(2016·北京，33) A．because

C．unless

答案

A 解析

句意为：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选A项。

2．I am not afraid of tomorrow，________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.(2016·北京，35) A．so

C．for

答案

C B．and D．but B．before D．until B．wherever D．however B．As D．Now that

解析

句意为：我并不害怕明天。因为我已经历了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选C项。

考点归纳

1．引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because，as，since，now (that)，seeing that，considering that等。另外，when也可表示原因。并列连词for加分句也可表示原因，for引导的分句对前面的内容进行补充说明。

Now (that)/Since it is so hot，I guess we can’t do anything until after dark.

既然天这么热，我想我们只有等天黑之后才能做事。

It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 既然你步行5分钟就能到那里，却打车，真够愚蠢的。

2．一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有because of，thanks to，due to，owing to等。

考点6

目的状语从句

Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.(2014·浙江，15) A．now that

C．only if

答案

D 解析

句意为：当儿子出生时凯西辞去了工作以便她能够待在家里照顾家人。now that既然；as if 好像，仿佛；only if只要；so that目的是；结果是。由关键信息quit her job以及stay home and raise her family可知，stay home and raise her family是前面辞职的目的，故要用so that引导目的状语从句。

考点归纳

1．in order that与so that 这两个连词意为“以便……，为了……”，引导的状语从句中需用情态动词；in order that比so that正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。

When he goes out，he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody can recognize him. 他出门的时候常戴着墨镜，这样的话就没人能认出他了。

2．for fear that与in case for fear that与in case引导的目的状语从句中，一般用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 那个男孩藏在树后面，以防他父亲看到他。

Take your raincoat in case it should rain. 带上雨衣以防下雨。

B．as if D．so that

考点7

where和when引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别

1．It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(2014·江西，35) A．that

B．as

C．which

D．when

答案

D 解析

考查状语从句。句意为：我父亲叫醒我，告诉我看足球赛的时候是半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独作时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。本句中用when引导一个时间状语从句。

2．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南，31) A．as

B．why

C．when

D．where 答案

C 解析

考查定语从句。先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。

考点归纳

where既可以引导定语从句，也可引导状语从句。引导定语从句时，从句前边一定要有一个表示地点(或类似地点)的先行词；同理，when引导定语从句时，从句前边要有表示时间的先行词。

Have you been to the island where there is a mountain? 你去过那个上面有座山的小岛吗？(定语从句) Please put all these books where they used to be. 请把所有这些书放回它们原来在的地方。(状语从句) 【真题感悟】

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2016四川)_________ it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 2.(2016北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. 3.(2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music______

it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 4.(2015新课标Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River__________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 5.(2015湖南)It’s simpler because,___________ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. [来源学科网ZXXK]

6.(2015广东)One day, the cow was eating grass______

it began to rain heavily. 7.(2015重庆)We must find out _________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

8.(2014辽宁)Oh..., __________you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.

9．(2016·高考全国III卷语法填空)Over time ___________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 10．(2016·高考全国III卷语法填空)In much of Asia, especially the so­called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,

__________

Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 11．(2016·高考全国I卷语法填空)So，get an early start and try to be as productive_________ possible before lunch. 12．(2016·高考全国I卷短文改错)If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.______________ 13．(2016·高考全国II卷短文改错)Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.________________ 14．(2016·高考全国II卷短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking._____________ 15．(2016·高考全国I卷短文改错)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip._________ 参考答案：

1. When/ If

2. That

3. because

4. that / which

5. if

6. when

7. when

8. if

9. as / when

10. and

11. as

12. but ----and 13. But去掉

14. or→and

15. take→taking

【教学反思】

1. 解答状语从句的相关试题时,最重要的一点是正确地理解句子的结构和意思,这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种,做题也就很容易了。

2. 对于一些试题来说,掌握和分清一些固定的句型结构是很重要的。同时也要注意各种从句之间的区别。